Chapter XII.—The Attributes of Goodness and Justice Should Not Be Separated. They are Compatible in the True God. The Function of Justice in the Divine Being Described.

Since, therefore, there is this union and agreement between goodness and justice, you cannot prescribe532    Cavere. This is Oehler’s reading, and best suits the sense of the passage and the style of our author. their separation. With what face will you determine the separation of your two Gods, regarding in their separate condition one as distinctively the good God, and the other as distinctively the just God? Where the just is, there also exists the good. In short, from the very first the Creator was both good and also just.  And both His attributes advanced together. His goodness created, His justice arranged, the world; and in this process it even then decreed that the world should be formed of good materials, because it took counsel with goodness. The work of justice is apparent, in the separation which was pronounced between light and darkness, between day and night, between heaven and earth, between the water above and the water beneath, between the gathering together of the sea and the mass of the dry land, between the greater lights and the lesser, between the luminaries of the day and those of the night, between male and female, between the tree of knowledge of death and of life, between the world and paradise, between the aqueous and the earth-born animals. As goodness conceived all things, so did justice discriminate them. With the determination of the latter, everything was arranged and set in order. Every site and quality533    Habitus. of the elements, their effect, motion, and state, the rise and setting of each, are the judicial determinations of the Creator.  Do not suppose that His function as a judge must be defined as beginning when evil began, and so tarnish His justice with the cause of evil. By such considerations, then, do we show that this attribute advanced in company with goodness, the author534    Auctrice. of all things,—worthy of being herself, too, deemed innate and natural, and not as accidentally accruing535    Obventiciam. to God, inasmuch as she was found to be in Him, her Lord, the arbiter of His works.

CAPUT XII.

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Ita si societas et conspiratio bonitatis atque justitiae separationem earum non potest capere, quo ore constitues diversitatem duorum deorum in separatione, seorsum deputans deum bonum, et seorsum deum justum? Illic consistit bonum, ubi et justum. A primordio denique creator tam bonus, quam et justus, pariter et utrumque processit. Bonitas ejus operata est mundum, justitia modulata est , quae etiam tum mundum judicavit ex bonis faciendum, quia cum bonitatis consilio judicavit. Justitiae opus est, quod inter lucem et tenebras separatio pronuntiata est, inter diem et noctem, inter coelum et terram, inter aquam superiorem et inferiorem, inter maris coetum et aridae molem, inter luminaria majora et 0299B minora, diurna atque nocturna, inter marem et foeminam; inter arborem agnitionis mortis et vitae, inter orbem et paradisum, inter aquigena et terrigena animalia. Omnia ut bonitas concepit, ita justitia distinxit. Totum hoc judicato dispositum et ordinatum est. Omnis situs, habitus elomentorum, effectus, motus, status, ortus, occasus singulorum, judicia sunt Creatoris; ne putes eum exinde judicem definiendum, quo malum coepit, atque ita justitiam de caussa mali offusces. His enim modis ostendimus eum cum auctrice omnium bonitate prodisse, ut et ipsam ingenitam Deo et naturalem, nec obventitiam deputandam, quae in Domino inventa sit arbitratrix operum ejus.