2. [II.]—Suspicious Character of Pelagius’ Confession as to the Necessity of Grace for Every Single Act of Ours.

You informed me in your letter, that you had entreated Pelagius to express in writing his condemnation of all that had been alleged against him; and that he had said, in the audience of you all: “I anathematize the man who either thinks or says that the grace of God, whereby ‘Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners,’2    1 Tim i. 15. is not necessary not only for every hour and for every moment, but also for every act of our lives: and those who endeavour to disannul it deserve everlasting punishment.” Now, whoever hears these words, and is ignorant of the opinion which he has clearly enough expressed in his books,—not those, indeed, which he declares to have been stolen from him in an incorrect form, nor those which he repudiates, but those even which he mentions in his own letter which he forwarded to Rome,—would certainly suppose that the views he holds are in strict accordance with the truth. But whoever notices what he openly declares in them, cannot fail to regard these statements with suspicion. Because, although he makes that grace of God whereby Christ came into the world to save sinners to consist simply in the remission of sins, he can still accommodate his words to this meaning, by alleging that the necessity of such grace for every hour and for every moment and for every action of our life, comes to this, that while we recollect and keep in mind the forgiveness of our past sins, we sin no more, aided not by any supply of power from without, but by the powers of our own will as it recalls to our mind, in every action we do, what advantage has been conferred upon us by the remission of sins. Then, again, whereas they are accustomed to say that Christ has given us assistance for avoiding sin, in that He has left us an example by living righteously and teaching what is right Himself, they have it in their power here also to accommodate their words, by affirming that this is the necessity of grace to us for every moment and for every action, namely, that we should in all our conversation regard the example of the Lord’s conversation. Your own fidelity, however, enables you clearly to perceive how such a profession of opinion as this differs from that true confession of grace which is now the question before us. And yet how easily can it be obscured and disguised by their ambiguous statements!

CAPUT II.

2. Scripsistis mihi, eum Pelagio vos egisse, ut quaecumque adversus eum dicerentur, scripto damnaret: cumque dixisse audientibus vobis, «Anathemo qui vel sentit vel dicit, gratiam Dei qua 0361 Christus venit in hunc mundum peccatores salvos facere (I Tim. I, 15), non solum per singulas horas, aut per singula momenta, sed etiam per singulos actus nostros non esse necessariam; et qui hanc conantur auferre, poenas sortiantur aeternas.» Quisquis haec audit, et sensum ejus ignorat, quem in libris suis satis evidenter expressit, non illis quos dicit inemendatos sibi fuisse subreptos, aut omnino suos negat, sed in illis quos litteris suis quas Romam misit commemorat, omnino eum putat hoc sentire quod veritas habet. Quisquis autem quid in eis apertius dicat advertit, debet habere etiam ista verba suspecta. Quia etsi gratiam Dei, qua Christus venit in mundum peccatores salvos facere, in sola remissione peccatorum constituat, potest huic sensui verba ista coaptare dicens, ideo eam per singulas horas, per singula momenta, et per actus singulos necessariam, ut semper in memoria retinentes et reminiscentes dimissa nobis esse peccata, non peccemus ulterius, adjuti non aliqua subministratione virtutis, sed viribus propriae voluntatis, quid sibi remissione peccatorum praestitum fuerit per actus singulos recordantis . Item quoniam solent dicere, nobis in eo Christum ad non peccandum praebuisse adjutorium, quia juste ipse vivendo justeque docendo reliquit exemplum: possunt etiam ad hoc ista verba coaptare, ut dicant, per singula momenta, per singulos actus necessariam nobis esse hujusmodi gratiam, id est, ut in omni conversatione nostra intueamur dominicae conversationis exemplum. Pervidet autem fides vestra, a confessione gratiae, de qua quaestio est, quam sit distinguenda ista confessio: et tamen obtegi potest istorum ambiguitate verborum.