22. [XXI.]—Love is a Good Will.
That love, however, which is a virtue, comes to us from God, not from ourselves, according to the testimony of Scripture, which says: “Love is of God; and every one that loveth is born of God, and knoweth God: for God is love.”48 1 John iv. 7, 8. It is on the principle of this love that one can best understand the passage, “Whosoever is born of God doth not commit sin;”49 1 John iii. 9. as well as the sentence, “And he cannot sin.”50 Same verse. Because the love according to which we are born of God “doth not behave itself unseemly,” and “thinketh no evil.”51 1 Cor. xiii. 5. Therefore, whenever a man sins, it is not according to love: but it is according to cupidity that he commits sin; and following such a disposition, he is not born of God. Because, as it has been already stated, “the capacity” of which we speak is capable of either root. When, therefore, the Scripture says, “Love is of God,” or still more pointedly, “God is love;” when the Apostle John so very emphatically exclaims, “Behold what manner of love the Father hath bestowed upon us, that we should be called, and be, the sons of God!”52 1 John iii. 1. with what face can this writer, on hearing that “God is love,” persist in maintaining his opinion, that we bare of God one only of those three,53 See above, ch. 4. namely, “the capacity;” whereas it is of ourselves that we have “the good will” and “the good action?” As if, indeed, this good will were a different thing from that love which the Scripture so loudly proclaims to have come to us from God, and to have been given to us by the Father, that we might become His children.
CAPUT XXI.
22. Charitas autem quae virtus est, ex Deo nobis est, non ex nobis, Scriptura teste, quae dicit, Charitas ex Deo est; et omnis qui diligit, ex Deo natus est, et cognovit Deum, quia Deus charitas est (Id. IV, 7, 8). Secundum istam charitatem, melius intelligitur dictum: Qui natus est ex Deo, non peccat; 0371 et, quia non potest peccare (I Joan III, 9). Quia charitas secundum quam natus ex Deo est, non agit perperam, nec cogitat malum (I Cor. XIII, 4 et 5). Cum ergo peccat homo, non secundum charitatem, sed secundum cupiditatem peccat, secundum quam non est natus ex Deo: quoniam illa possibilitas, ut dictum est, utriusque radicis est capax. Cum ergo dicat Scriptura, Charitas ex Deo est; vel, quod est amplius, Deus charitas est; cum apertissime clamet Joannes apostolus, Ecce qualem charitatem dedit nobis Pater, ut filii Dei vocemur et simus (I Joan. III, 1): iste audiens, Deus charitas est, quare adhuc usque contendit, quod ex illis tribus tantummodo possibilitatem habeamus ex Deo, bonam vero voluntatem bonamque actionem habeamus ex nobis? Quasi vero aliud sit bona voluntas quam charitas, quam Scriptura nobis esse clamat ex Deo, et a Patre datam ut filii ejus essemus.