24.—Pelagius Places Free Will at the Basis of All Turning to God for Grace.
But perhaps he may meet us with this rejoinder, that in the sentence before us he spoke of our “meriting the divine grace by doing the will of God,” in the sense that grace is added to those who believe and lead godly lives, whereby they may boldly withstand the tempter; whereas their very first reception of grace was, that they might do the will of God. Lest, then, he make such a rejoinder, consider some other words of his on this subject: “The man,” says he, “who hastens to the Lord, and desires to be directed by Him, that is, who makes his own will depend upon God’s, who moreover cleaves so closely to the Lord as to become (as the apostle says) ‘one spirit’ with Him,57 1 Cor. vi. 17. does all this by nothing else than by his freedom of will.” Observe how great a result he has here stated to be accomplished only by our freedom of will; and how, in fact, he supposes us to cleave to God without the help of God: for such is the force of his words, “by nothing else than by his own freedom of will.” So that, after we have cleaved to the Lord without His help, we even then, because of such adhesion of our own, deserve to be assisted.
24. Sed ne forte respondeat, ita se hic dixisse, «Dei faciendo voluntatem, divinam mereamur gratiam,» sicut fidelibus et pie viventibus additur gratia, qua resistant fortiter tentatori, cum tamen gratiam etiam primitus accepissent, ut Dei facerent voluntatem: ne forte ergo ita respondeat, alia de hac re verba ejus accipite. «Qui currit,» inquit, «ad Dominum, et ab eo se regi cupit, id est, voluntatem suam ex ejus voluntate suspendit; qui ei adhaerendo jugiter, unus, secundum Apostolum, cum eo fit spiritus 0372 (I Cor. VI, 17), non hoc nisi de arbitrii efficit libertate.» Videte quantam rem dixerit non effici nisi arbitrii libertate; ac per hoc sine adjutorio Dei nos Deo existimat adhaerere; hoc est enim, «nonnisi de arbitrii libertate:» ut cum adhaeserimus eo non adjuvante, tunc jam quoniam adhaesimus, etiam adjuvari mereamur.