36. [XXXI]—The Platonists’ Opinion About the Existence of the Soul Previous to the Body Rejected.
What, then, is the purport of so severe a condemnation, when no wilful sin has been committed? For it is not as certain Platonists have thought, because every such infant is thus requited in his soul for what it did of its own wilfulness previous to the present life, as having possessed previous to its present bodily state a free choice of living either well or ill; since the Apostle Paul says most plainly, that before they were born they did neither good nor evil.222 Rom. ix. 11. On what account, therefore, is an infant rightly punished with such ruin, if it be not because he belongs to the mass of perdition, and is properly regarded as born of Adam, condemned under the bond of the ancient debt unless he has been released from the bond, not according to debt, but according to grace? And what grace but God’s, through our Lord Jesus Christ? Now there was a forecast of His coming undoubtedly contained not only in other sacred institutions 223 Sacramenta. of the ancient Jews, but also in their circumcision of the foreskin. For the eighth day, in the recurrence of weeks, became the Lord’s day, on which the Lord arose from the dead; and Christ was the rock224 1 Cor. x. 4. whence was formed the stony blade for the circumcision;225 Ex. iv. 25. and the flesh of the foreskin was the body of sin.
CAPUT XXXI.
36. Quid sibi ergo vult, pro nullo propriae voluntatis admisso, tanta damnatio? Neque enim sicut nonnulli secundum Platonicos opinantur, hoc uniuscujusque infantis animae redditur, quod ante istam vitam sua voluntate commisit, cum haberet ante hoc corpus vel bene vel male liberum vivendi arbitrium: cum Paulus apostolus apertissime dicat, nondum natos nihil egisse boni vel mali (Rom. IX, 11). Unde ergo recte infans illa perditione punitur, nisi quia pertinet ad massam perditionis, et juste intelligitur ex Adam natus, antiqui debiti obligatione damnatus, nisi inde fuerit, non secundum debitum, sed secundum gratiam liberatus? Quam gratiam, nisi gratiam Dei, per Jesum Christum Dominum nostrum? Quem profecto inter caetera veterum sacramenta etiam ipsa praeputii circumcisio prophetavit. Dies enim octavus est in hebdomadarum recursibus dies dominicus, quo resurrexit Dominus: et petra erat Christus (I Cor. X, 4); unde circumcisionis cultellus petrinus; et caro praeputii, corpus peccati.