1. It is right that any one beginning to narrate the formation of the world should begin with the good order which reigns in visible things. I am about to speak of the creation of heaven and earth, which was not spontaneous, as some have imagined, but drew its origin from God. What ear is worthy to hear such a tale? How earnestly the soul should prepare itself to receive such high lessons! How pure it should be from carnal affections, how unclouded by worldly disquietudes, how active and ardent in its researches, how eager to find in its surroundings an idea of God which may be worthy of Him!

But before weighing the justice of these remarks, before examining all the sense contained in these few words, let us see who addresses them to us. Because, if the weakness of our intelligence does not allow us to penetrate the depth of the thoughts of the writer, yet we shall be involuntarily drawn to give faith to his words by the force of his authority. Now it is Moses who has composed this history; Moses, who, when still at the breast, is described as exceeding fair;  1  Acts vii. 20, A.V. Moses, whom the daughter of Pharaoh adopted; who received from her a royal education, and who had for his teachers the wise men of Egypt;  2  cf. Joseph. ii. x. 2. So Justin M., Cohort. ad gent., Philio, Vit. Moys, and Clem. Al., Strom. i. Vide Fialon, Et. Hist. 302. Moses, who disdained the pomp of royalty, and, to share the humble condition of his compatriots, preferred to be persecuted with the people of God rather than to enjoy the fleeting delights of sin; Moses, who received from nature such a love of justice that, even before the leadership of the people of God was committed to him, he was impelled, by a natural horror of evil, to pursue malefactors even to the point of punishing them by death; Moses, who, banished by those whose benefactor he had been, hastened to escape from the tumults of Egypt and took refuge in Ethiopia, living there far from former pursuits, and passing forty years in the contemplation of nature; Moses, finally, who, at the age of eighty, saw God, as far as it is possible for man to see Him; or rather as it had not previously been granted to man to see Him, according to the testimony of God Himself, “If there be a prophet among you, I the Lord will make myself known unto him in a vision, and will speak unto him in a dream. My servant Moses is not so, who is faithful in all mine house, with him will I speak mouth to mouth, even apparently and not in dark speeches.”  3  Num. xii. 6, 7, 8. It is this man, whom God judged worthy to behold Him, face to face, like the angels, who imparts to us what he has learnt from God. Let us listen then to these words of truth written without the help of the “enticing words of man’s wisdom”  4  1 Cor. ii. 4. by the dictation of the Holy Spirit; words destined to produce not the applause of those who hear them, but the salvation of those who are instructed by them.

Πρέπουσα ἀρχὴ τῷ περὶ τῆς τοῦ κόσμου συστάσεως μέλλοντι διηγεῖσθαι, ἀρχὴν τῆς τῶν ὁρωμένων διακοσμήσεως προθεῖναι τοῦ λόγου. Οὐρανοῦ γὰρ καὶ γῆς ποίησις παραδίδοσθαι μέλλει, οὐκ αὐτομάτως συνενεχθεῖσα, ὥς τινες ἐφαντάσθησαν, παρὰ δὲ τοῦ Θεοῦ τὴν αἰτίαν λαβοῦσα. Ποία ἀκοὴ τοῦ μεγέθους τῶν λεγομένων ἀξία; πῶς παρεσκευασμένην ψυχὴν πρὸς τὴν τῶν τηλικούτων ἀκρόασιν προσῆκεν ἀπαντᾶν; Καθαρεύουσαν τῶν παθῶν τῆς σαρκὸς, ἀνεπισκότητον μερίμναις βιωτικαῖς, φιλόπονον, ἐξεταστικὴν, πάντοθεν περισκοποῦσαν εἴ ποθεν λάβοι ἀξίαν ἔννοιαν τοῦ Θεοῦ. Ἀλλὰ πρὶν ἐξετάσαι τὴν ἐν τοῖς ῥήμασιν ἀκρίβειαν, καὶ διερευνήσασθαι ἡλίκα τῶν μικρῶν φωνῶν τούτων ἐστὶ τὰ σημαινόμενα, ἐνθυμηθῶμεν τίς ὁ διαλεγόμενος ἡμῖν. Διότι κἂν τῆς βαθείας καρδίας τοῦ συγγραφέως μὴ ἐφικώμεθα διὰ τὸ τῆς διανοίας ἡμῶν ἀσθενὲς, ἀλλὰ τῇ γε ἀξιοπιστίᾳ προσέχοντες τοῦ λέγοντος, αὐτομάτως εἰς συγκατάθεσιν τῶν εἰρημένων ἐναχθησόμεθα Μωϋσῆς τοίνυν ἐστὶν ὁ τὴν συγγραφὴν ταύτην καταβαλλόμενος: Μωϋσῆς ἐκεῖνος ὁ μαρτυρηθεὶς ἀστεῖος εἶναι παρὰ τῷ Θεῷ, ἔτι ὑπομάζιος ὤν: ὃν εἰσεποιήσατο μὲν ἡ θυγάτηρ τοῦ Φαραὼ, ἐξέθρεψε δὲ βασιλικῶς, τοὺς σοφοὺς τῶν Αἰγυπτίων διδασκάλους αὐτῷ τῆς παιδεύσεως ἐπιστήσασα. Ὃς τὸν ὄγκον τῆς τυραννίδος μισήσας, καὶ πρὸς τὸ ταπεινὸν τῶν ὁμοφύλων ἀναδραμὼν, εἵλετο συγκακουχεῖσθαι τῷ λαῷ τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἢ πρόσκαιρον ἔχειν ἁμαρτίας ἀπόλαυσιν. Ὁ τὴν πρὸς τὸ δίκαιον φιλίαν ἐξ αὐτῆς τῆς φύσεως κεκτημένος, ὅπου γε καὶ πρὶν ἐπιτραπῆναι αὐτῷ τοῦ λαοῦ τὴν ἀρχὴν, φαίνεται διὰ τὸ τῆς φύσεως μισοπόνηρον μέχρι θανάτου τοὺς κακοὺς ἀμυνόμενος. Ὁ φυγαδευθεὶς παρὰ τῶν εὐεργετηθέντων, καὶ ἀσμένως μὲν τοὺς Αἰγυπτιακοὺς θορύβους ἀπολιπὼν, τὴν δὲ Αἰθιοπίαν καταλαβὼν, κἀκεῖ πᾶσαν σχολὴν ἀπὸ τῶν ἄλλων ἄγων, καὶ ἐν τεσσαράκοντα ὅλοις ἔτεσιν τῇ θεωρίᾳ τῶν ὄντων ἀποσχολάσας. Ὃς ὀγδοηκοστὸν ἤδη γεγονὼς ἔτος, εἶδε Θεὸν ὡς ἀνθρώπῳ ἰδεῖν δυνατὸν, μᾶλλον δὲ ὡς οὐδενὶ τῶν ἄλλων ὑπῆρξε κατὰ τὴν μαρτυρίαν αὐτὴν τοῦ Θεοῦ, ὅτι Ἐὰν γένηται προφήτης ὑμῶν τῷ Κυρίῳ, ἐν ὁράματι αὐτῷ γνωσθήσομαι, καὶ ἐν ὕπνῳ λαλήσω αὐτῷ. Οὐχ οὕτως ὡς ὁ θεράπων μου Μωϋσῆς, ἐν ὅλῳ τῷ οἴκῳ μου πιστός ἐστι: στόμα κατὰ στόμα λαλήσω αὐτῷ, ἐν εἴδει, καὶ οὐ δι' αἰνιγμάτων. Οὗτος τοίνυν ὁ τῆς αὐτοπροσώπου θέας τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐξίσου τοῖς ἀγγέλοις ἀξιωθεὶς, ἐξ ὧν ἤκουσε παρὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ διαλέγεται ἡμῖν. Ἀκούσωμεν τοίνυν ἀληθείας ῥημάτων οὐκ ἐν πειθοῖς σοφίας ἀνθρωπίνης, ἀλλ' ἐν διδακτοῖς Πνεύματος λαληθεῖσιν: ὧν τὸ τέλος οὐχ ὁ τῶν ἀκουόντων ἔπαινος, ἀλλ' ἡ σωτηρία τῶν διδασκομένων.