ΟΜΙΛΙΑ βʹ. Περὶ τοῦ ἀόρατος ἦν ἡ γῆ καὶ ἀκατασκεύαστος
ΟΜΙΛΙΑ γʹ. Περὶ τοῦ στερεώματος.
ΟΜΙΛΙΑ δʹ. Περὶ συναγωγῆς τῶν ὑδάτων
ΟΜΙΛΙΑ εʹ. Περὶ βλαστήσεως γῆς
ΟΜΙΛΙΑ Ϛʹ Περὶ γενέσεως φωστήρων.
7. Thus, in the eyes of God, the sea is good, because it makes the under current of moisture in the depths of the earth. It is good again, because from all sides it receives the rivers without exceeding its limits. It is good, because it is the origin and source of the waters in the air. Warmed by the rays of the sun, it escapes in vapour, is attracted into the high regions of the air, and is there cooled on account of its rising high above the refraction of the rays from the ground, and, the shade of the clouds adding to this refrigeration, it is changed into rain and fattens the earth. If people are incredulous, let them look at caldrons on the fire, which, though full of water, are often left empty because all the water is boiled and resolved into vapour. Sailors, too, boil even sea water, collecting the vapour in sponges, to quench their thirst in pressing need.
Finally the sea is good in the eyes of God, because it girdles the isles, of which it forms at the same time the rampart and the beauty, because it brings together the most distant parts of the earth, and facilitates the inter-communication of mariners. By this means it gives us the boon of general information, supplies the merchant with his wealth, and easily provides for the necessities of life, allowing the rich to export their superfluities, and blessing the poor with the supply of what they lack.
But whence do I perceive the goodness of the Ocean, as it appeared in the eyes of the Creator? If the Ocean is good and worthy of praise before God, how much more beautiful is the assembly of a Church like this, where the voices of men, of children, and of women, arise in our prayers to God mingling and resounding like the waves which beat upon the shore. This Church also enjoys a profound calm, and malicious spirits cannot trouble it with the breath of heresy. Deserve, then, the approbation of the Lord by remaining faithful to such good guidance, in our Lord Jesus Christ, to whom be glory and power for ever and ever. Amen.
Καλὴ τοίνυν ἡ θάλασσα τῷ Θεῷ, καὶ διὰ τὴν ἐν τῷ βάθει τῆς ἰκμάδος ὑποδρομήν: καλὴ καὶ διότι ποταμῶν οὖσα δοχεῖον, εἰς ἑαυτὴν τὰ πανταχόθεν καταδέχεται ῥεύματα, καὶ μένει τῶν ὅρων εἴσω τῶν ἑαυτῆς: καλὴ καὶ διότι τοῖς ἀερίοις ὕδασιν ἀρχὴ τίς ἐστι καὶ πηγὴ, θαλπομένη μὲν τῇ ἀκτῖνι τοῦ ἡλίου, ἀποτιθεμένη δὲ τὸ λεπτὸν τοῦ ὕδατος διὰ τῶν ἀτμῶν, ὅπερ ἑλκυσθὲν εἰς τὸν ἄνω τόπον, εἶτα καταψυχθὲν διὰ τὸ ὑψηλότερον γενέσθαι τῆς ἀπὸ τοῦ ἐδάφους ἀνακλάσεως τῶν ἀκτίνων, καὶ ὁμοῦ τῆς ἐκ τοῦ νέφους σκιᾶς τὴν ψύξιν ἐπιτεινούσης, ὑετὸς γίνεται, καὶ πιαίνει τὴν γῆν. Καὶ τούτοις οὐδεὶς ἀπιστεῖ πάντως τοὺς ὑποκαιομένους λέβητας ἐννοήσας, οἳ πλήρεις ὄντες ὑγροῦ, πολλάκις κενοὶ κατελείφθησαν, εἰς ἀτμὸν παντὸς τοῦ ἑψομένου διακριθέντος. Ἀλλὰ καὶ αὐτό ἐστιν ἰδεῖν τὸ τῆς θαλάσσης ὕδωρ παρὰ τῶν ναυτιλλομένων ἑψόμενον: οἳ τοὺς ἀτμοὺς σπόγγοις ὑποδεχόμενοι, τὴν χρείαν μετρίως ἐν ταῖς ἀνάγκαις παραμυθοῦνται. Καλὴ δὲ καὶ ἄλλως παρὰ Θεῷ, ὅτι περισφίγγει τὰς νήσους, ὁμοῦ μὲν κόσμον αὐταῖς, ὁμοῦ δὲ καὶ ἀσφάλειαν παρεχομένη δι' ἑαυτῆς: ἔπειτα καὶ ὅτι τὰς πλεῖστον ἀλλήλων διεστώσας ἠπείρους συνάπτει δι' ἑαυτῆς, ἀκώλυτον τοῖς ναυτιλλομένοις τὴν ἐπιμιξίαν παρεχομένη: δι' ὧν καὶ ἱστορίας τῶν ἀγνοουμένων χαρίζεται, καὶ πλούτου πρόξενος ἐμπόροις γίνεται, καὶ τὰς τοῦ βίου χρείας ἐπανορθοῦται ῥᾳδίως, ἐξαγωγὴν μὲν τῶν περιττῶν τοῖς εὐθηνουμένοις παρεχομένη, ἐπανόρθωσιν δὲ τοῦ λείποντος χαριζομένη τοῖς ἐνδεέσι. Καὶ πόθεν ἐμοὶ ὅλον ἰδεῖν μετὰ ἀκριβείας τῆς θαλάσσης τὸ κάλλος, ὅσον τῷ ὀφθαλμῷ τοῦ ποιήσαντος κατεφάνη; Εἰ δὲ θάλασσα καλὴ καὶ ἐπαινετὴ τῷ Θεῷ, πῶς οὐχὶ καλλίων ἐκκλησίας τοιαύτης σύλλογος, ἐν ᾗ συμμιγὴς ἦχος, οἷόν τινος κύματος ἠϊόνι προσφερομένου, ἀνδρῶν καὶ γυναικῶν καὶ νηπίων, κατὰ τὰς πρὸς τὸν Θεὸν ἡμῶν δεήσεις, ἐκπέμπεται. Γαλήνη δὲ βαθεῖα ἀσάλευτον αὐτὴν διασώζει, τῶν πνευμάτων τῆς πονηρίας ταράξαι αὐτὴν τοῖς αἱρετικοῖς λόγοις μὴ δυνηθέντων. Γένοισθε οὖν ἄξιοι τῆς ἀποδοχῆς τοῦ Κυρίου, τὴν εὐταξίαν ταύτην ἐπὶ τὸ εὐπρεπέστατον διασώσαντες, ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ τῷ Κυρίῳ ἡμῶν, ᾧ ἡ δόξα καὶ τὸ κράτος εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.