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For thus would there be union, thus [would there be] an exact connection, when all things should be brought under one head, having a certain necessary bond from above. Having then been counted worthy of so great a gift, of so great honor, of so great love for humanity, let us not shame our benefactor, let us not make so great a grace to be in vain, let us show forth an angelic life, angelic virtue and conversation; yea, I pray and beseech, that all these things may not be to us for judgment nor for condemnation, but for the enjoyment of good things; which may we all be counted worthy to obtain, by the grace and loving-kindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, with whom to the Father, together with the Holy Spirit, be glory, dominion, and the rest.

HOMILY II.

In whom also we were made a heritage, having been predestined according to the purpose of him who all things

works after the counsel of his will, to the end that we should be to the praise of his glory, we who had before hoped in Christ: in whom you also, having heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation, in whom also, having believed, you were sealed with the Holy Spirit of promise, which is the earnest of our inheritance, unto the redemption of God's own possession, unto the praise of his glory. 1. Everywhere Paul has been zealous to show, as far as was possible for him, the unspeakable love of God for us. For that it is not possible to do so with exactness, hear what he himself says: "O the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable are His judgments, and His ways past finding out!" Nevertheless, he shows it as far as it is possible. What then is it that he says, "In whom also we were made a heritage, having been predestined"? He said above, "He chose us"; here he says, "We were made a heritage." But since a lot is a matter of chance, not of choice nor of virtue (for it is connected with ignorance and accident, and, often leaving the virtuous, has brought forward into the midst those who are of no account), see how he corrects it. "Having been predestined," he says, "according to the purpose of Him who works all things." That is to say, we were not made a heritage simply, just as we were not chosen simply; for it is God who chose. Nor were we simply made a heritage; for it is God who allotted us; but "according to a purpose." This he says also writing in his Epistle to the Romans: "To them that are the called according to His purpose." "Whom He called, them He also justified; and whom He justified, them He also glorified." Having said before, "to them that are the called according to His purpose," wishing at the same time to declare their privilege with respect to others, he also spoke of a lot, so as not to take away free will. This therefore makes it rather a matter of blessedness. For the lot is not of virtue, but, as one might say, of chance. As if he had said: "When a lot was cast, He chose us." But the whole is from His predetermination, that is, having chosen for Himself, He set us apart; as if, He saw us as allotted before we came to be. For wondrous is the foreknowledge of God, and knowing all things before their creation. But observe how everywhere he takes pains to show that it is not from any change of mind, but that from the beginning things were so fashioned, that you should have nothing less than the Jews in this respect, and for this reason he does all things for this. How then says Christ Himself, "I was not sent but to the lost sheep of the house of Israel"? And again, He said to his disciples, "Go not into the way of the Gentiles, and into any city of the Samaritans enter not"? And Paul himself again said, "It was necessary that the word of God should first have been spoken to you: but seeing you put it from you, and judge yourselves unworthy of everlasting life, lo, we turn to the Gentiles"? For this reason these things are said, that no one may suppose that this happened as a secondary matter. "According to the purpose," he says, "of Him who works all things after the counsel of His own will." That is, He worked nothing after these things, all things

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Οὕτω γὰρ ἂν γένοιτο ἕνωσις, οὕτως [ἂν γένοιτο] ἀκριβὴς συνάφεια, ὅταν ὑπὸ μίαν ἅπαντα ἀχθείη κεφαλὴν, σύνδεσμόν τινα ἀναγκαῖον ἄνωθεν ἔχοντα. Τοσαύτης τοίνυν ἀξιωθέντες δωρεᾶς, τοσαύτης τιμῆς, τοσαύτης φιλανθρωπίας, μὴ καταισχύνωμεν τὸν εὐεργετήσαντα, μὴ εἰς κενὸν τὴν τοσαύτην χάριν ποιήσωμεν, ἀγγελικὸν βίον ἐπιδειξώμεθα, ἀγγελικὴν ἀρετὴν καὶ πολιτείαν· ναὶ δέομαι καὶ ἀντιβολῶ, ἵνα μὴ εἰς κρῖμα μηδ' εἰς κατάκριμα γένηται ταῦτα πάντα ἡμῖν, ἀλλ' εἰς ἀπόλαυσιν ἀγαθῶν· ὧν γένοιτο πάντας ἡμᾶς ἐπιτυχεῖν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, μεθ' οὗ τῷ Πατρὶ, ἅμα τῷ ἁγίῳ Πνεύματι, δόξα, κράτος, καὶ τὰ ἑξῆς.

ΟΜΙΛΙΑ Βʹ.

Ἐν ᾧ καὶ ἐκληρώθημεν προορισθέντες κατὰ πρό θεσιν τοῦ τὰ πάντα

ἐνεργοῦντος κατὰ τὴν βου λὴν τοῦ θελήματος αὑτοῦ, εἰς τὸ εἶναι ἡμᾶς εἰς ἔπαινον τῆς δόξης αὐτοῦ, τοὺς προηλπικό τας ἐν τῷ Χριστῷ· ἐν ᾧ καὶ ὑμεῖς ἀκούσαν τες τὸν λόγον τῆς ἀληθείας, τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τῆς σωτηρίας ὑμῶν, ἐν ᾧ καὶ πιστεύσαντες ἐσ φραγίσθητε τῷ Πνεύματι τῆς ἐπαγγελίας τῷ ἁγίῳ, ὅ ἐστιν ἀῤῥαβὼν τῆς κληρονομίας ἡμῶν, εἰς ἀπολύτρωσιν τῆς περιποιήσεως, εἰς ἔπαι νον τῆς δόξης αὐτοῦ. αʹ. Πανταχοῦ τὴν ἄφατον τοῦ Θεοῦ φιλανθρωπίαν ἐσπούδασεν ὁ Παῦλος τὴν περὶ ἡμᾶς δεῖξαι, ὡς αὐτῷ δυνατόν. Ὅτι γὰρ μετὰ ἀκριβείας οὐχ οἷόν τε, ἄκουσον τί φησιν αὐτός· Ὢ βάθος πλούτου καὶ σοφίας καὶ γνώσεως Θεοῦ! ὡς ἀνεξερεύνητα τὰ κρίματα αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἀνεξιχνίαστοι αἱ ὁδοὶ αὐτοῦ! πλὴν ἀλλ' ὡς οἷόν τέ ἐστι δείκνυσι. Τί οὖν ἐστιν ὃ λέγει, Ἐν ᾧ καὶ ἐκληρώθημεν προορισθέντες; Εἶπεν, Ἐξελέξατο ἡμᾶς, ἀνωτέρω· ἐνταῦθά φησιν· Ἐκληρώθημεν. Ἀλλ' ἐπειδὴ ὁ κλῆρος συντυχίας πρᾶγμά ἐστιν, οὐ προαιρέσεως οὐδὲ ἀρετῆς· ἀγνοίας γὰρ καὶ ἐπιτυχίας ἔχεται, καὶ τοὺς ἐναρέτους πολλάκις ἀφεὶς, τοὺς οὐδενὸς ἀξίους λόγου, τούτους εἰς μέσον παρήγαγεν· ὅρα πῶς αὐτὸ διορθοῦται. Προορισθέντες, φησὶ, κατὰ πρόθεσιν τοῦ τὰ πάντα ἐνεργοῦντος. Τουτέστιν· Οὐχ ἁπλῶς ἐκληρώθημεν ὥσπερ οὐδὲ ἁπλῶς ἐξελέγημεν· Θεὸς γὰρ ὁ ἐκλεξάμενος· οὐδὲ ἁπλῶς ἐκληρώθημεν· Θεὸς γὰρ ὁ κληρωσάμενος· ἀλλὰ κατὰ πρόθεσιν. Τοῦτο καὶ ἐν τῇ πρὸς Ῥωμαίους Ἐπιστολῇ γράφων φησί· Τοῖς κατὰ πρόθεσιν κλητοῖς οὖσιν. Οὓς ἐκάλεσε, τούτους καὶ ἐδικαίωσεν· οὓς δὲ ἐδικαίωσε, τούτους καὶ ἐδόξασε. Πρότερον εἰπὼν, Τοῖς κατὰ πρόθεσιν κλητοῖς οὖσιν, ὁμοῦ καὶ τὸ ἐξαίρετον τὸ πρὸς τοὺς ἄλλους δηλῶσαι βουλόμενος, καὶ κλῆρον εἶπεν, ὥστε τὸ αὐτεξούσιον μὴ ἀφελέσθαι. Ὅπερ ἐστὶ τοίνυν μακαριότητος μᾶλλον αὐτὸ τίθησιν. Ὁ γὰρ κλῆρος οὐκ ἀρετῆς ἐστιν, ἀλλὰ, ὡς ἄν τις εἴποι, συντυχίας. Ὡς ἂν εἰ ἔλεγε· Κλήρου γενομένου ἡμᾶς ἐξελέξατο. Τὸ δὲ ὅλον, ἀπὸ τῆς προαιρέσεως προορισθέντας, τουτέστιν, ἑαυτῷ ἐκλεξάμενος ἀφώρισεν· οἷον, ἑώρα ἡμᾶς πρὶν ἢ γενέσθαι κεκληρωμένους. Θαυμαστὴ γὰρ ἡ τοῦ Θεοῦ πρόγνωσις, καὶ πάντα εἰδυῖα πρὶν γενέσεως αὐτῶν. Σὺ δὲ θέα πῶς πανταχοῦ σπουδὴν ποιεῖται δεῖξαι, ὅτι οὐκ ἐκ μετανοίας, ἀλλ' ἄνωθεν τὰ πράγματα οὕτω τετύπωτο, ὥστε μηδὲν ὑμᾶς ἔχειν τῶν Ἰουδαίων ἔλαττον κατὰ τοῦτο, καὶ διὰ τοῦτο πάντα ὑπὲρ τούτου ποιεῖ. Πῶς οὖν φησιν αὐτὸς ὁ Χριστὸς, Οὐκ ἀπεστάλην, εἰ μὴ εἰς τὰ πρόβατα τὰ ἀπολωλότα οἴκου Ἰσραήλ; καὶ πάλιν τοῖς μαθηταῖς ἔλεγεν, Εἰς ὁδὸν ἐθνῶν μὴ ἀπέλθητε, καὶ εἰς πόλιν Σαμαρειτῶν μὴ εἰσέλθητε; καὶ αὐτὸς δὲ πάλιν ὁ Παῦλος ἔλεγεν, Ὑμῖν ἦν ἀναγκαῖον πρῶτον λαληθῆναι τὸν λόγον τοῦ Θεοῦ· ἐπειδὴ δὲ ἀπωθεῖσθε αὐτὸν, καὶ οὐκ ἀξίους κρίνετε ἑαυτοὺς τῆς αἰωνίου ζωῆς, ἰδοὺ στρεφόμεθα εἰς τὰ ἔθνη; ∆ιὰ γὰρ τοῦτο ταῦτα λέγεται, ἵνα μὴ ὡς ἐκ παρέργου νομίσῃ τις τοῦτο γεγενῆσθαι. Κατὰ πρόθεσιν, φησὶ, τοῦ τὰ πάντα ἐνεργοῦντος κατὰ τὴν βουλὴν τοῦ θελήματος αὐτοῦ. Τουτέστιν, οὐδὲν μετὰ ταῦτα ἐνήργησε, πάντα