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here? And now, he says, I am going to Jerusalem, bound in the spirit, not knowing what will happen to me there, except that the Spirit testifies to me in every city, saying that bonds and afflictions await me. Why then are you going, if bonds and afflictions await you? For this very reason, he says, that I may be bound for Christ, that I may die for him. For I am ready not only to be bound, but also to die for the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. Nothing is more blessed than that soul. In what does he boast? In bonds, in afflictions, in a chain, in marks. I bear on my body, he says, the marks of the Lord Jesus Christ, like some great trophy; and again, For the sake of Israel, he says, I am bound with this chain; and again, For which I am an ambassador in a chain. What is this? Are you not ashamed? Do you not fear going about the world as a prisoner? Are you not afraid that someone might condemn the weakness of your God? that someone for this reason might not come to the faith? My bonds, he says, are not of such a kind; they know how to shine even in palaces. So that my bonds, he says, became known throughout the whole praetorium, and that most of the brethren in the Lord, trusting in my bonds, dare to speak the word more abundantly without fear. Do you see the strength of bonds rather than of the resurrection of the dead? They saw me bound, and are more courageous. For where there are bonds, it is necessary that something great also happen there; where there is affliction, there is certainly also salvation, there is certainly rest, there are certainly great achievements. For when the devil kicks, then he is struck; when he binds the servants of God, then the word especially increases. And see this happening everywhere. He was bound, and in prison he accomplished these things. For in my very bonds, he says. He was bound in Rome, and brought over more people; for not only he himself was courageous, but also many others through him. He was bound in Jerusalem, and while bound and speaking publicly he astounded the king, and brought the governor to fear; for having become afraid, he says, he released him, and he who had bound him was not ashamed to learn from the one who was bound about the things to come. Bound he sailed, and he undid a shipwreck, and bound up the storm. While he was in bonds that beast fastened on him, and doing no harm, fell off. He was bound in Rome, and while bound and speaking publicly he drew countless people, putting this very thing forward in place of all else, I mean the chain. But it is not possible to be bound with a chain now. But there is another chain, if we are willing. What chain is this? To restrain the 62.66 hand, not to be ready for avarice. Let us bind ourselves with this chain; instead of iron, let the fear of God be for us. Let us release those bound by poverty, by affliction. It is not the same to open the doors of a prison, and to set free a soul that is shut up; it is not the same to loose the bonds of prisoners who are bound, and to set the broken at liberty. This is greater than that; for that has no reward laid up, but this has countless rewards. The chain of Paul has become long, and has held us for a long time; for it is truly long, and more honorable than any golden chain. This chain, as if by some device, draws those who are bound to heaven, and like a golden chain let down, it draws them up to heaven itself; and the wondrous thing is that, though fastened below, it draws those who are bound upward. And yet this is not the nature of things; but when God arranges things, do not seek the nature or sequence of things, but things that are beyond nature and sequence. Let us learn not to be downcast in afflictions, nor to be disheartened. For see this blessed man; he had been scourged, and he had been scourged severely; For having inflicted many blows on them, it says; and he had been bound, and this again severely; for he cast him into the inner prison, and with greater security. And being in such circumstances around midnight, when even the most wakeful are sleeping, when another, more grievous bond, that of sleep, was pressing upon them, they sang and hymned the Lord. What could be more steadfast than these souls? They considered that the children also sang in the fire and in the furnace; perhaps they reasoned that We

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ἐνταῦθα; Καὶ νῦν, φησὶ, πορεύομαι εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα δεδεμένος τῷ πνεύματι, τὰ ἐν αὐτοῖς συναντήσοντά μοι μὴ εἰδὼς, πλὴν ὅτι τὸ Πνεῦμά μοι κατὰ πόλιν διαμαρτύρεται λέγον, ὅτι δεσμά με καὶ θλίψεις μένουσι. Τί οὖν ἀπέρχῃ, εἰ δεσμά σε καὶ θλίψεις μένουσι; ∆ιὰ τοῦτο αὐτὸ, φησὶν, ἵνα δεσμευθῶ διὰ Χριστὸν, ἵνα ἀποθάνω δι' αὐτόν. Οὐ γὰρ μόνον δεθῆναι, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἀποθανεῖν ἑτοίμως ἔχω ὑπὲρ τοῦ ὀνόματος τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ. Οὐδὲν τῆς ψυχῆς ἐκείνης μακαριώτερον. Ἐν τίσι καυχᾶται; Ἐν δεσμοῖς, ἐν θλίψεσιν, ἐν ἁλύσει, ἐν στίγμασιν. Ἐγὼ τὰ στίγματα τοῦ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, φησὶν, ἐν τῷ σώματί μου βαστάζω, καθάπερ τρόπαιόν τι μέγα καὶ πάλιν, Ἕνεκεν τοῦ Ἰσραὴλ, φησὶ, τὴν ἅλυσιν ταύτην περίκειμαι· καὶ πάλιν, Ἐν ᾗ πρεσβεύω ἐν ἁλύσει. Τί ἐστι τοῦτο; οὐκ αἰσχύνῃ; οὐ δέδοικας τὴν οἰκουμένην δεσμώτης περιιών; οὐ φοβῇ μή τις ἀσθένειαν τοῦ Θεοῦ σου καταγνῷ; μή τις διὰ τοῦτο οὐ μὴ προσέλθῃ; Οὐ τοιαῦτά μου, φησὶ, τὰ δεσμά· οἶδε καὶ ἐν βασιλείοις λάμπειν. Ὥστε τοὺς δεσμούς μου, φησὶ, φανεροὺς γενέσθαι ἐν ὅλῳ τῷ πραιτωρίῳ, καὶ τοὺς πλείονας τῶν ἀδελφῶν ἐν Κυρίῳ πεποιθότας τοῖς δεσμοῖς μου περισσοτέρως τολμᾷν ἀφόβως λαλεῖν τὸν λόγον Ὁρᾷς δεσμῶν ἰσχὺν μᾶλλον, ἢ νεκρῶν ἀναστάσεως; ∆εδεμένον με εἶδον, καὶ μᾶλλον θαῤῥοῦσιν. Ὅπου γὰρ δεσμὰ, ἀνάγκη καὶ μέγα τι γενέσθαι ἐκεῖ· ὅπου θλῖψις, πάντως ἐκεῖ καὶ σωτηρία, πάντως ἐκεῖ ἄνεσις, πάντως ἐκεῖ μεγάλα κατορθώματα. Ὁ γὰρ διάβολος ὅταν λακτίσῃ, τότε πλήττεται· ὅταν δήσῃ τοὺς τοῦ Θεοῦ δούλους, τότε μάλιστα ὁ λόγος ἐπιδίδωσι. Καὶ θέα πανταχοῦ τοῦτο γινόμενον. Ἐδεσμεύθη, καὶ ἐν τῷ δεσμωτηρίῳ ταῦτα εἰργάσατο. Ἐν αὐτοῖς γὰρ, φησὶ, τοῖς δεσμοῖς μου. Ἐδεσμεύθη ἐν Ῥώμῃ, καὶ πλείονας ἐπηγάγετο· οὐ γὰρ αὐτὸς μόνος ἐθάῤῥει, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἄλλοι πολλοὶ δι' αὐτοῦ. Ἐδεσμεύθη ἐν Ἱεροσολύμοις, καὶ δεδεμένος δημηγορῶν τὸν βασιλέα κατέπληξε, καὶ τὸν ἄρχοντα εἰς φόβον ἤγαγεν· ἔμφοβος γὰρ γενόμενος, φησὶν, ἀπέλυσεν αὐτὸν, καὶ οὐκ ᾐσχύνετο παρὰ τοῦ δεδεμένου μανθάνων περὶ τῶν μελλόντων ὁ δήσας αὐτόν. ∆εδεμένος ἔπλει, καὶ ναυάγιον ἔλυσε, καὶ τὸν χειμῶνα ἐπέδησεν. Ἐν δεσμοῖς ὄντος αὐτοῦ τὸ θηρίον ἐκεῖνο καθήψατο, καὶ μηδὲν λυμηνάμενον ἐξέπεσεν. Ἐδέθη ἐν Ῥώμῃ, καὶ δεδεμένος δημηγορῶν μυρίους ἐπεσπάσατο, ἀντὶ πάντων τοῦτο αὐτὸ προβαλλόμενος, τὴν ἅλυσιν λέγω. Ἀλλ' οὐκ ἔστιν ἁλύσει δεθῆναι νῦν. Ἀλλ' ἔστιν ἑτέρα ἅλυσις, ἂν ἐθέλωμεν. Ποία δὴ αὕτη; Τὸ τῆς 62.66 χειρὸς κρατεῖν, τὸ μὴ πρὸς πλεονεξίαν ἕτοιμον εἶναι. Ταύτῃ τῇ ἁλύσει δήσωμεν ἑαυτούς· ἀντὶ σιδηρίου γενέσθω ἡμῖν ὁ τοῦ Θεοῦ φόβος. Λύσωμεν τοὺς δεδεμένους ὑπὸ πενίας, ὑπὸ θλίψεως. Οὐκ ἔστιν ἴσον δεσμωτηρίου θύρας ἀνοῖξαι, καὶ ψυχὴν συγκεκλεισμένην ἀφεῖναι· οὐκ ἔστιν ἴσον λῦσαι δεσμὰ δεσμωτῶν δεδεμένων, καὶ τεθραυσμένους ἀπολῦσαι ἐν ἀφέσει. Τοῦτο ἐκείνου μεῖζόν ἐστιν· ἐκείνου μὲν γὰρ οὐδεὶς κεῖται μισθὸς, τούτου δὲ μυρίοι. Μακρὰ ἡ τοῦ Παύλου γέγονεν ἅλυσις, καὶ ἐπὶ πολὺ κατέσχεν ἡμᾶς· καὶ γάρ ἐστιν ὄντως μακρὰ, καὶ πάσης σειρᾶς χρυσῆς κοσμιωτέρα. Αὕτη τοὺς δεδεμένους καθάπερ διά τινος μηχανῆς ἕλκει πρὸς τὸν οὐρανὸν, καὶ ὥσπερ χρυσῆ σειρὰ ἐξαρτηθεῖσα, ἀνέλκει πρὸς αὐτὸν τὸν οὐρανόν· καὶ τὸ δὴ θαυμαστὸν, κάτω δεθεῖσα, τοὺς δεδεμένους ἄνω ἕλκει. Καίτοι οὐχ αὕτη τῶν πραγμάτων ἡ φύσις· ἀλλ' ὅταν Θεὸς οἰκονομῇ, μὴ ζήτει πραγμάτων φύσιν μηδὲ ἀκολουθίαν, ἀλλὰ τὰ ὑπὲρ φύσιν καὶ ἀκολουθίαν. Μάθωμεν μηδὲ ἐν ταῖς θλίψεσι καταπίπτειν, μηδὲ δυσχεραίνειν. Ὅρα γὰρ τὸν μακάριον τοῦτον· μεμαστίγωτο, καὶ μεμαστίγωτο ἰσχυρῶς· Πολλὰς γὰρ αὑτοῖς, φησὶν, ἐπιθέντες πληγάς· καὶ ἐδέδετο, καὶ τοῦτο πάλιν ἰσχυρῶς· εἰς γὰρ τὴν ἐσωτέραν φυλακὴν ἐνέβαλεν αὐτὸν, καὶ μετὰ πλείονος ἀσφαλείας. Καὶ ἐν τοσούτοις ὢν κατὰ τὸ μεσονύκτιον, ὅτε καὶ οἱ σφόδρα ἐγηγερμένοι καθεύδουσιν, ἑτέρου δεσμοῦ χαλεπωτέρου, τοῦ ὕπνου ἐπικειμένου, ᾖδον καὶ ὕμνουν τὸν Κύριον. Τί τούτων γένοιτ' ἂν τῶν ψυχῶν ἀδαμαντινώτερον; Ἐνενόουν ὅτι καὶ οἱ παῖδες ἐν πυρὶ ᾖδον καὶ ἐν καμίνῳ· ἴσως ἐλογίζοντο, ὅτι Ἡμεῖς