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greater and incomparably greater than a consulate and a kingship and the rule of the world, Paul has set this down, writing: Paul, a servant of Jesus Christ. The servants of the most high God. For if, he says, they show such zeal as to be servants, by this we will surely persuade them. See, then, also the reverence of the children. They were not indignant, nor were they angered, nor did they speak against it, but they went out. For if they had considered the matter a punishment, the falling into the furnace, they would have been grieved at the one who cast them in; but now none of these things, but as if proceeding from heaven itself, so they went forth. And what the prophet says about the sun, that, "As a bridegroom coming out of his chamber," one would not err in saying this also about them. How? Because they then went forth more brightly than he who so goes forth. For he went forth illuminating the world with perceptible light, but they illuminated the 62.68 world otherwise, I mean, spiritually. For on their account the king immediately sent a decree having these words: "It has seemed good before me, the signs and wonders that God has done to show us, how great and mighty they are." So they went forth emitting a more brilliant ray, being bright indeed even in those places, but especially able to be extended everywhere through the royal letters, and to dissolve the darkness stretched over everything. Come out, and come hither. He did not command them to extinguish the furnace, but rather in this he especially honored them, by believing that they would be able not only to walk about inside, but also to come out while it was burning. But let us see, if you please, also the words of the jailer. Sirs, what must I do to be saved? What is sweeter than this voice? This makes even angels leap for joy; that He might hear this voice, the Only-Begotten of God also became a servant; this voice those who believed from the beginning said to Peter: What shall we do, that we may be saved? And what does he say? Believe, and be baptized. Paul would gladly have even fallen into Gehenna, so that he might hear this voice from the Jews, through a desire for their salvation and obedience. But see; he entrusts the whole thing to them, he is not overly curious about anything. But let us see what comes after this. This man does not say, "That I may be saved," but the teaching has become to him clearer than any voice; for indeed he immediately becomes a preacher. He does not need to be catechized, like the jailer, but what? He proclaims God, and confesses His power: "Of a truth I know that your God, He is God of gods, and Lord of lords; for He has sent His angel, and has rescued you from the furnace." And what after this? Not one jailer, but many are catechized through the royal letters, through the sight of the events. For that the king would not have lied, is surely clear to everyone; for he would not have wished to bear such witness to the captives, nor to cast down his own authority; he would not have wished to gain a reputation for such folly. So if the manifestation of the truth were not great, he would not have written such things, and with so many present. Do you see how great is the power of bonds? how great the strength of hymnody in affliction? They did not give up nor did they collapse, but then they were more vigorous, then their zeal was greater. Rightly do they consider these things. One thing still remains. Why in the prison were the bound loosed, but in the furnace were those who cast them in burned up? And yet the king ought to have suffered this; for neither those who bound nor those who cast them in sinned as much as he who commanded this to be done. For what reason, then, did they perish? Here there is not much need for precise argument. For they were impious; for this reason it was arranged, that the strength of the fire might be shown, and the miracle become greater. For if it thus consumed those outside, how did it show those it had inside to be unharmed? So that the power of God might become manifest. And let no one be surprised if I have placed the king in the rank of the jailer; for he did the same thing. For the one was no more illustrious than the other; for both profited. But, as I was saying, that the righteous, when they are in afflictions, are then most vigorous, when they are in bonds. For to suffer anything for Christ's sake, of all consolation

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μεῖζον καὶ ἀσυγκρίτως μεῖζον καὶ ὑπατείας καὶ βασιλείας καὶ τῆς ἀρχῆς τῆς οἰκουμένης, ὁ Παῦλος τοῦτο τέθεικε γράφων· Παῦλος δοῦλος Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ. Οἱ δοῦλοι τοῦ Θεοῦ τοῦ ὑψίστου. Εἰ γὰρ τοσαύτην, φησὶ, ποιοῦνται σπουδὴν, ὥστε δοῦλοι εἶναι, πάντως τούτῳ πείσομεν αὐτούς. Ὅρα τοίνυν καὶ τὴν εὐλάβειαν τῶν παίδων. Οὐκ ἠγανάκτησαν, οὐδὲ ὠργίσθησαν, οὐδὲ ἀντεῖπον, ἀλλ' ἐξῆλθον. Εἰ γὰρ τιμωρίαν τὸ πρᾶγμα ἐνόμιζον, τὸ ἐμπεσεῖν εἰς τὴν κάμινον, κἂν ἤλγησαν πρὸς τὸν ἐμβαλόντα· νῦν δὲ οὐδὲν τούτων, ἀλλ' ὡς ἐξ αὐτοῦ προϊόντες τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, οὕτω προῄεσαν. Καὶ ὃ περὶ τοῦ ἡλίου φησὶν ὁ προφήτης, ὅτι Ὡς νυμφίος ἐκπορευόμενος ἐκ παστοῦ αὐτοῦ, τοῦτο καὶ περὶ τούτων εἰπών τις οὐκ ἂν ἁμάρτοι. Πῶς; Ὅτι τούτου δὴ τοῦ οὕτως ἐκπορευομένου ἐκεῖνοι τότε λαμπρότερον ἐξεπορεύοντο. Οὗτος μὲν γὰρ ἐξεπορεύετο τὴν οἰκουμένην φωτίζων τῷ αἰσθητῷ φωτὶ, ἐκεῖνοι δὲ τὴν 62.68 οἰκουμένην φωτίζοντες ἑτέρως, νοητῶς λέγω. ∆ιὰ γὰρ αὐτοὺς εὐθέως διάταγμα ἔπεμπεν ὁ βασιλεὺς ταῦτα ἔχον τὰ ῥήματα· Ἤρεσεν ἐναντίον ἐμοῦ τὰ σημεῖα καὶ τὰ τέρατα, ἃ ἐποίησεν ὁ Θεὸς δηλῶσαι ἡμῖν, ὡς μεγάλα καὶ ἰσχυρά. Ὥστε λαμπροτέραν ἐξῄεσαν ἀφιέντες ἀκτῖνα, φαιδρὰν μὲν οὖσαν καὶ ἐν αὐτοῖς τοῖς χωρίοις, μάλιστα δὲ πανταχοῦ ἐκταθῆναι δυναμένην διὰ τῶν γραμμάτων τῶν βασιλικῶν, καὶ λῦσαι τὸ πανταχοῦ τεταμένον σκότος. Ἐξέλθετε, καὶ δεῦτε. Οὐκ ἐκέλευσε σβέσαι τὴν κάμινον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τούτῳ μάλιστα αὐτοὺς ἐτίμησε, τῷ πιστεῦσαι, ὅτι δυνήσονται μὴ μόνον ἔνδον περιπατεῖν, ἀλλὰ καὶ καιομένης ἐξελθεῖν. Ἴδωμεν δὲ, εἰ δοκεῖ, καὶ τοῦ δεσμοφύλακος τὰ ῥήματα. Κύριοι, τί με δεῖ ποιεῖν, ἵνα σωθῶ; Τί ταύτης τῆς φωνῆς ἥδιον; Αὕτη σκιρτᾷν καὶ ἀγγέλους ποιεῖ· ἵνα ταύτην ἀκούσῃ τὴν φωνὴν, καὶ δοῦλος ἐγένετο ὁ τοῦ Θεοῦ Μονογενής· ταύτην πρὸς Πέτρον ἔλεγον τὴν φωνὴν οἱ παρὰ τὴν ἀρχὴν πιστεύσαντες· Τί ποιήσομεν, ἵνα σωθῶμεν; Καὶ τί φησιν αὐτός; Πιστεύσατε, καὶ βαπτίσθητε. Ἡδέως ἂν καὶ εἰς γέενναν ἐνέπεσεν ὁ Παῦλος, ὥστε ταύτην ἀκοῦσαι τὴν φωνὴν παρὰ Ἰουδαίων, δι' ἐπιθυμίαν σωτηρίας καὶ ὑπακοῆς αὐτῶν. Ὅρα δέ· τὸ πᾶν αὐτοῖς ἐπιτρέπει, οὐδὲν περιεργάζεται. Ἀλλ' ἴδωμεν τὰ μετὰ ταῦτα. Οὗτος οὐ λέγει, Ἵνα σωθῶ, ἀλλὰ τρανοτέρα πάσης φωνῆς αὐτῷ ἡ διδασκαλία γέγονε· καὶ γὰρ εὐθέως γίνεται κήρυξ. Οὐ δεῖται κατηχηθῆναι, καθάπερ ὁ δεσμοφύλαξ, ἀλλὰ τί; Ἀνακηρύττει τὸν Θεὸν, καὶ ὁμολογεῖ τὴν δύναμιν· Ἐπ' ἀληθείας οἶδα, ὅτι ὁ Θεὸς ὑμῶν αὐτός ἐστι τῶν θεῶν Θεὸς, καὶ Κύριος τῶν κυρίων· ὅτι ἐξαπέστειλε τὸν ἄγγελον αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐῤῥύσατο ὑμᾶς ἀπὸ τῆς καμίνου. Καὶ τί μετὰ ταῦτα; Οὐχ εἷς δεσμοφύλαξ, ἀλλὰ πολλοὶ κατηχοῦνται διὰ τῶν γραμμάτων τῶν βασιλικῶν, διὰ τῆς θέας τῶν πραγμάτων. Ὅτι γὰρ οὐκ ἂν ἐψεύσατο ὁ βασιλεὺς, παντί που δῆλον· οὐ γὰρ ἂν ἠθέλησε τοιαῦτα τοῖς αἰχμαλωτισθεῖσι μαρτυρῆσαι, οὐδὲ τὰ αὑτοῦ καταβαλεῖν· οὐκ ἂν ἠθέλησε τοσαύτης ἀνοίας δόξαν λαβεῖν. Ὥστε εἰ μὴ πολλὴ τῆς ἀληθείας ἡ περιφάνεια, οὐκ ἂν τοιαῦτα ἔγραψε, καὶ τοσούτων παρόντων. Ὁρᾶτε πόση τῶν δεσμῶν ἡ δύναμις; πόση τῆς ὑμνῳδίας τῆς ἐν θλίψει ἡ ἰσχύς; Οὐκ ἀπηγόρευσαν οὐδὲ ἀνέπεσον, ἀλλὰ τότε μᾶλλον ἦσαν σφοδροὶ, τότε πλείων ἡ προθυμία. Εἰκότως ταῦτα ἐννοοῦσιν. Ἔτι ἓν ὑπολείπεται. ∆ιὰ τί ἐν μὲν τῷ δεσμωτηρίῳ οἱ δεδεμένοι ἐλύθησαν, ἐν δὲ τῇ καμίνῳ οἱ ἐμβαλόντες κατεκάησαν; Καίτοι γε ἐχρῆν τὸν βασιλέα τοῦτο παθεῖν· οὐ γὰρ οἱ δεσμοῦντες οὐδὲ οἱ ἐμβάλλοντες τοσοῦτον ἥμαρτον, ὅσον ὁ κελεύων τοῦτο γενέσθαι. Τίνος οὖν ἕνεκεν ἐκεῖνοι ἀπώλοντο; Ἐνταῦθα οὐ πολλή τις χρεία τῆς ἀκριβολογίας. Ἀσεβεῖς γὰρ ἦσαν· διὰ τοῦτο ᾠκονόμητο, ἵνα δειχθῇ τοῦ πυρὸς ἡ ἰσχὺς, καὶ μεῖζον τὸ θαῦμα γένηται. Εἰ γὰρ τοὺς ἔξω οὕτω κατέφαγεν, οὓς ἔνδον εἶχε, πῶς ἀπαθεῖς ἐδείκνυ; Ἵνα δήλη γένηται ἡ τοῦ Θεοῦ δύναμις. Καὶ μηδεὶς θαυμαζέτω, εἰ τὸν βασιλέα ἐν τάξει τοῦ δεσμοφύλακος ἔθηκα· τὸ γὰρ αὐτὸ εἰργάσατο. Οὐδὲν γὰρ οὗτος ἐκείνου λαμπρότερος ἦν· ἀπώναντο γὰρ ἀμφότεροι. Ἀλλ', ὅπερ ἔφην, ὅτι ἐν ταῖς θλίψεσιν ὄντες οἱ δίκαιοι, τότε μάλιστά εἰσι σφοδρότεροι, ὅταν ἐν δεσμοῖς ὦσι. Τὸ γὰρ διὰ Χριστόν τι παθεῖν, πάσης παραμυθίας