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we are of the ungodly; but pure redemption is when there are neither sins, nor human passions, nor we are mingled among all things. But now it is a pledge. For even now we have withdrawn from them; for our citizenship is not on the earth; and now we are outside of the things here; for we are sojourners even now. To the praise of His glory. He continually sets this forth. Why indeed? Because it is sufficient to fully convince the hearers. For if, he says, He did these things for our sake, it would not have been beyond doubt; but if for His own sake, and so as to show His goodness, as some testimony, he sets forth a reason that these things could not have happened otherwise; which things we see said again and again in the case of the Israelites; Do for us for Your name’s sake; and again God Himself said; I do it for My own sake; and Moses, Do for us for Your name’s sake, even if for no other reason. For this fully convinces the hearers and reassures them, when they learn that on account of His own goodness He will surely do the things which He promises. But let us not be indolent when we hear this; for even if He does it for His own sake, yet He also requires the things that are from us. For if, He says, "Those who glorify me I will glorify, and those who despise me shall be despised"; let us consider that He also seeks the things that are from us. It is a praise of His glory to save His enemies, but those who after becoming friends remained friends; so that, if they should return again to their former enmity, all is in vain and for nothing. 3. For there is no other washing, nor a second reconciliation again, but a certain fearful expectation of judgment, and a fury of fire which shall devour the adversaries. For if we were always to be at enmity with Him, and to be thought worthy of pardon from Him, we would not cease from being at enmity and being pampered and becoming worse, and being blinded when the sun of righteousness has come. Do you wish to receive the ray that opens your eyes? Make them beautiful, healthy, sharp-sighted. He showed you the true light; if fleeing it again, you should run to the darkness, what defense will there be, what pardon? None at all then; for this is a sign of unspeakable hatred. For when you did not know God, being at enmity with Him, you had some pardon in a way; but since you have tasted of the goodness 62.20 and the honey, if leaving it again, you should come to your own vomit, you show nothing other than signs of great hatred and contempt. No, he says, but I am compelled by nature; I love Christ, then, but I am compelled by nature. If you endure necessity and force, you will have pardon; but if you fall from indolence, no longer. Come then, let us examine this very thing, whether sins happen from necessity and force, or from indolence and much negligence. You shall not murder, He says. What necessity is this, what force? Rather, to murder is force. For who of us would choose to dip a sword in the throat of his neighbor, and to bloody his right hand? Not one. Do you see that, on the contrary, it is sinning that is rather compulsion and force? For God implanted love in our nature, so that we love one another; For every animal, he says, loves its like, and man his neighbor. Do you see that we have seeds of virtue from nature? But the things of wickedness are contrary to nature; but if these prevail more, this is proof of our great sluggishness. What about committing adultery? what necessity leads to this? Yes, he says, the tyranny of desire. Why, tell me? For is it not possible to be with one’s own wife, and to put a stop to the tyranny? But a certain love for my neighbor's wife takes hold of me, he says. This is no longer of necessity; for love is not of necessity; no one loves by necessity, but by choice and willingly. To have intercourse, then, is perhaps a necessity; but to love this woman or that one, is not of necessity; nor is the matter a desire for intercourse, but vainglory and insolence and luxury beyond measure. For what, tell me, is according to reason? To have her who was betrothed to you, who is a partner in childbearing, or her who is not known to you? Do you not know that habits beget friendships? So it is not of nature. Do not blame desire; for desire was given for marriage, for childbearing

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ἀσεβῶν ἐσμεν· ἡ δὲ καθαρὰ ἀπολύτρωσις, ὅταν μήτε ἁμαρτήματα ᾖ, μήτε πάθη ἀνθρώπινα, μήτε ἀναμὶξ μετὰ πάντων ὦμεν, τότε ἐστί. Νῦν δὲ ἀῤῥαβών. Καὶ γὰρ καὶ νῦν αὐτῶν ἀπέστημεν· οὐ γάρ ἐστι τὸ πολίτευμα ἡμῶν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς· καὶ νῦν ἐκτός ἐσμεν τῶν ἐνταῦθα· πάροικοι γάρ ἐσμεν καὶ νῦν. Εἰς ἔπαινον τῆς δόξης αὐτοῦ. Συνεχῶς τοῦτο τίθησι. Τί δήποτε; Ὅτι ἱκανὸν πληροφορῆσαι τοὺς ἀκούοντας. Εἰ μὲν γὰρ ἡμῶν ἕνεκεν, φησὶ, ταῦτα ἐποίει, οὐκ ἂν ἦν ἀναμφίβολον· εἰ δὲ δι' αὐτὸν, καὶ ὥστε τὴν ἀγαθωσύνην αὐτοῦ δεῖξαι, ὥσπερ τινὰ μαρτυρίαν, αἰτίαν τίθησι τοῦ μὴ ἂν ἄλλως ταῦτα γενέσθαι· ἅπερ καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν Ἰσραηλιτῶν ἄνω καὶ κάτω ὁρῶμεν λεγόμενα· Ποίησον ἡμῖν διὰ τὸ ὄνομά σου· καὶ πάλιν αὐτὸς ὁ Θεὸς ἔλεγε· Ποιῶ ἕνεκεν ἐμοῦ· καὶ ὁ Μωϋσῆς, Ποίησον ἡμῖν διὰ τὸ ὄνομά σου, εἰ καὶ μηδενὸς ἕνεκεν ἑτέρου. Πληροφορεῖ γὰρ τοῦτο τοὺς ἀκούοντας καὶ ἀνίησι, μαθόντας ὅτι διὰ τὴν οἰκείαν ἀγαθότητα πάντως ποιήσει, ἅπερ ἐπαγγέλλεται. Ἀλλὰ μὴ ῥᾳθυμῶμεν ἀκούοντες· εἰ γὰρ καὶ δι' ἑαυτὸν ποιεῖ, ἀλλ' ὅμως καὶ τὰ παρ' ἡμῶν ἀπαιτεῖ. Εἰ γὰρ, Τοὺς δοξάζοντάς με δοξάσω, φησὶ, καὶ οἱ ἐξουθενοῦντές με ἐξουθενηθήσονται· ἐννοήσωμεν, ὅτι καὶ τὰ παρ' ἡμῶν ἐπιζητεῖ. Ἔπαινός ἐστι τῆς δόξης αὐτοῦ τὸ τοὺς ἐχθροὺς σῶσαι, ἀλλ' ἐκείνους τοὺς μετὰ τὸ γενέσθαι φίλους μείναντας φίλους· ὡς, εἰ πάλιν ἐπὶ τὴν προτέραν ἔχθραν ἐπανέλθοιεν, πάντα εἰκῆ καὶ μάτην. γʹ. Ἕτερον γὰρ οὐκ ἔστι λουτρὸν, οὐδὲ καταλλαγὴ πάλιν δευτέρα, ἀλλὰ φοβερά τις ἐκδοχὴ κρίσεως, καὶ πυρὸς ζῆλος ἐσθίειν μέλλοντος τοὺς ὑπεναντίους. Εἰ γὰρ μέλλοιμεν, ἀεὶ ἐχθραίνοντες αὐτῷ, ἀξιοῦσθαι παρ' αὐτοῦ συγγνώμης, οὐ παυσόμεθα ἐχθραίνοντες καὶ θρυπτόμενοι καὶ χείρους γινόμενοι, καὶ πεπηρωμένοι τοῦ ἡλίου τῆς δικαιοσύνης παραγενομένου. Βούλει λαβεῖν τὴν ἀκτῖνα ἀνοίγουσάν σου τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς; Καλοὺς αὐτοὺς ἔργασαι, ὑγιεῖς, ὀξυδερκεῖς. Ἔδειξέ σοι τὸ φῶς τὸ ἀληθινόν· ἂν πάλιν αὐτὸ φυγὼν, τῷ σκότει προσδράμῃς, τίς ἔσται ἀπολογία, ποία συγγνώμη; Οὐδεμία λοιπόν· μίσους γάρ ἐστιν ἀῤῥήτου τοῦτο σημεῖον. Ὅτε μὲν γὰρ οὐκ ᾔδεις τὸν Θεὸν, ἐχθραίνων αὐτῷ, ὁπωσδήποτέ τινα συγγνώμην εἶχες· ἐπειδὴ δὲ ἐγεύσω τῆς χρηστότη 62.20 τος καὶ τοῦ μέλιτος, ἂν πάλιν ἀφεὶς, ἐπὶ τὸν ἔμετον ἔλθῃς τὸν σαυτοῦ, οὐδὲν ἕτερον ἀλλ' ἢ μεγάλου μίσους καὶ καταφρονήσεως ἐκφέρεις σημεῖα. Οὒ, φησὶν, ἀλλ' ὑπὸ τῆς φύσεως ἀναγκάζομαι· φιλῶ μὲν οὖν τὸν Χριστὸν, ἀναγκάζομαι δὲ ὑπὸ τῆς φύσεως. Εἰ ἀνάγκην καὶ βίαν ὑπομένεις, ἕξεις συγγνώμην· εἰ δὲ ἀπὸ ῥᾳθυμίας καταπίπτεις, οὐκέτι. Φέρε οὖν, αὐτὸ δὴ τοῦτο ἐξετάσωμεν, πότερον ἐξ ἀνάγκης καὶ βίας τὰ ἁμαρτήματα γίνεται, ἢ ἀπὸ ῥᾳθυμίας καὶ ὀλιγωρίας πολλῆς. Οὐ φονεύσεις, φησί. Ποία τοῦτο ἀνάγκη, ποία βία; Βία μὲν οὖν ἐστι τὸ φονεύειν. Τίς γὰρ ἂν ἡμῶν ἕλοιτο βαπτίσαι ξίφος εἰς τὸν λαιμὸν τοῦ πλησίον, καὶ αἱμάξαι τὴν δεξιάν; Οὐδὲ εἷς. Ὁρᾷς ὅτι τοὐναντίον, ἀνάγκη τὸ ἁμαρτάνειν μᾶλλόν ἐστι καὶ βία; Ἐνέθηκε γὰρ ὁ Θεὸς φίλτρον τῇ φύσει τῇ ἡμετέρᾳ, ὥστε ἀλλήλους ἀγαπᾷν· Πᾶν γὰρ, φησὶ, ζῶον ἀγαπᾷ τὸ ὅμοιον αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἄνθρωπος τὸν πλησίον αὐτοῦ. Ὁρᾷς ὅτι πρὸς τὴν ἀρετὴν ἔχομεν ἀπὸ τῆς φύσεως σπέρματα; Τὰ δὲ τῆς κακίας παρὰ φύσιν ἐστίν· εἰ δὲ ταῦτα μᾶλλον κρατεῖ, τῆς πολλῆς ἡμῶν νωθείας τοῦτο τεκμήριον. Τί δὲ τὸ μοιχεύειν; ποία ἀνάγκη ἐπὶ τοῦτο ἄγει; Ναὶ, φησὶν, ἡ τῆς ἐπιθυμίας τυραννίς. ∆ιὰ τί, εἰπέ μοι; οὐ γὰρ ἔνεστι τῇ οἰκείᾳ κεχρῆσθαι γυναικὶ, καὶ παῦσαι τὴν τυραννίδα; Ἀλλ' ἔρως μέ τις λαμβάνει τῆς τοῦ πλησίον, φησὶ, γυναικός. Οὐκέτι τοῦτο ἀνάγκης· ἔρως γὰρ οὐκ ἔστιν ἀνάγκης· οὐδεὶς ἀνάγκῃ φιλεῖ, ἀλλὰ προαιρέσει καὶ ἑκοντί. Τὸ μὲν οὖν μίγνυσθαι ἀνάγκη ἴσως· τὸ δὲ τήνδε φιλεῖν ἢ τήνδε, οὐκ ἀνάγκης· οὐδὲ ἐπιθυμία μίξεως τὸ πρᾶγμά ἐστιν, ἀλλὰ κενοδοξία καὶ ὕβρις καὶ πέρα τοῦ μέτρου τρυφή. Ποῖον γὰρ, εἰπέ μοι, κατὰ λόγον ἐστί; τὴν κατεγγυηθεῖσαν, τὴν κοινωνὸν οὖσαν παιδοποιίας, ταύτην ἔχειν, ἢ τὴν οὐκ ἐγνωσμένην; οὐκ ἴστε, ὅτι αἱ συνήθειαι τὰς φιλίας τίκτουσιν; Ὥστε οὐ τῆς φύσεώς ἐστι. Μὴ αἰτιῶ τὴν ἐπιθυμίαν· ἡ γὰρ ἐπιθυμία διὰ γάμον ἐδόθη, διὰ παιδοποιίαν