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He says not only the local people, but also all. I do not cease to give thanks for you, making mention of you in my prayers. What do you ask, and what do you entreat? That the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give you a spirit of wisdom and of revelation. He asks that they learn two things, as one ought to learn: for what they were called, and how they were delivered from their former state. But he himself says that there are three of them. How then are there three? If we might learn about the things to come. For from the good things laid up we shall know His unspeakable and transcendent wealth; and from learning who we were and how we believed, His power and authority in converting those who for so long a time had been alienated. For the weakness of God is stronger than men. For by the same power by which He raised Christ, He also drew us to Himself. And the power is not just up to the resurrection, but much more. And seated Him at His right hand, far above all rule and authority and power and dominion, and every name that is named; and all things He sub 62.24 jected under His feet, and gave Him as head over all things to the Church, which is His body, the fullness of Him who fills all in all. Truly He has made us partakers of great and secret mysteries. And it is not possible to learn these things in any other way than by partaking of the Holy Spirit, and enjoying much grace. For this reason Paul also prays thus: 'The Father of glory,' he says; that is, the one who has given us great good things. For He always calls him from the things that are subject, as when he says: 'The Father of mercies, and God of all comfort'; and again the prophet, 'The Lord is my strength, and my help.' The Father of glory. He cannot set them forth by name, and everywhere calls it glory, which is for us the name and title of all splendor. Behold, He is the Father of glory, he says, but the God of Christ. What then? Is the Son less than glory? But no one, not even a madman, would say this. 'May He give you,' that is, to lift up your mind and give it wings. For it is not possible to learn these things otherwise. For the natural man does not receive the things of the spirit; for they are foolishness to him. Therefore, spiritual wisdom is needed, that we might understand spiritual things, that we might see the hidden things; it reveals all things, it is about to narrate the mysteries of God. But the knowledge of the mysteries of God the Spirit alone knows, who also searches His depths; not an angel, not an archangel, not any other created power. 'May He give,' that is, may He grant you a gift. But if this is of revelation, then the discovery of reasonings is superfluous. For he who has learned of God, and has known God, will no longer dispute about anything; he will not say, 'This is impossible, and this is possible;' and, 'How did this happen?' If we learn of God, as one ought to know, if we learn of God from Him from whom one must learn, from the Spirit Himself, we will no longer dispute about anything. For this reason he says: 'in the knowledge of Him, the eyes of your heart being enlightened.' He who has learned what God is will not dispute about the promises, nor will he disbelieve the things that have already happened. He prays, therefore, that a spirit of wisdom and revelation be given to them; however, he himself also constructs arguments from reasonings, as much as he can, and from things that have already come to pass. For since he was about to speak of things that had already happened, and things that had not yet occurred, he confirms the things that have not happened from the things that have happened. For example what I say: 'That you may know,' he says, 'what is the hope of His calling.' It is still unclear, he says, but not to the faithful. And what are the riches of the glory of His inheritance in the saints. This too is still unclear. But what is clear? That we have believed, from His power by which He raised Christ; for to persuade souls is much more wonderful than to raise a dead person. And how? I will try to make this clear; for listen: Christ said to the dead man, 'Lazarus, come forth,' and immediately he obeyed; Peter said to Tabitha, 'Arise,' and she did not refuse. He Himself will speak on the last day, and all will rise, and with such speed, that those still living will not precede those who have fallen asleep, as in an atom, in

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τοὺς ἐπιχωρίους φησὶ μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ πάντας. Οὐ παύομαι εὐχαριστῶν ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν μνείαν ὑμῶν ποιούμενος ἐπὶ τῶν προσευχῶν μου. Τί δέῃ, καὶ τί παρακαλεῖς; Ἵνα ὁ Θεὸς τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ὁ Πατὴρ τῆς δόξης, δῴη ὑμῖν πνεῦμα σοφίας καὶ ἀποκαλύψεως. ∆ύο ἀξιοῖ αὐτοὺς μαθεῖν, ὡς χρὴ μαθεῖν, ἐπὶ τίσιν ἐκλήθησαν, καὶ πῶς ἀπηλλάγησαν τῶν προτέρων. Φησὶ δὲ αὐτὸς αὐτὰ τρία εἶναι. Πῶς οὖν ἐστι τρία; Περὶ τῶν μελλόντων ἂν μάθωμεν. Ἀπὸ μὲν γὰρ τῶν ἀποκειμένων ἀγαθῶν τὸν ἄῤῥητον καὶ ὑπερφυῆ πλοῦτον αὐτοῦ εἰσόμεθα· ἀπὸ δὲ τοῦ μαθεῖν τίνες ὄντες πῶς ἐπιστεύσαμεν, τὴν δύναμιν αὐτοῦ καὶ τὴν αὐθεντίαν τῷ τοὺς ἐπὶ τοσούτῳ χρόνῳ ἀλλοτριωθέντας ἐπιστρέψαι. Τὸ γὰρ ἀσθενὲς τοῦ Θεοῦ ἰσχυρότερον τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἐστί. Ἀπὸ γὰρ τῆς αὐτῆς δυνάμεως, ἀφ' ἧς τὸν Χριστὸν ἤγειρε, καὶ ἡμᾶς εἵλκυσε πρὸς ἑαυτόν. Καὶ οὐ μέχρι τῆς ἀναστάσεως ἡ δύναμις, ἀλλὰ καὶ πολλῷ πλέον. Καὶ ἐκάθισεν ἐν δεξιᾷ αὐτοῦ, ὑπεράνω πάσης ἀρχῆς καὶ ἐξουσίας καὶ δυνάμεως καὶ κυριότητος καὶ παντὸς ὀνόματος ὀνομαζομένου· καὶ πάντα ὑπ 62.24 έταξεν ὑπὸ τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ, καὶ αὐτὸν ἔδωκε κεφαλὴν ὑπὲρ πάντα τῇ Ἐκκλησίᾳ, ἥτις ἐστὶ τὸ σῶμα αὐτοῦ, τὸ πλήρωμα τοῦ τὰ πάντα ἐν πᾶσι πληρουμένου. Μεγάλων ὄντως μυστηρίων καὶ ἀποῤῥήτων ἡμᾶς ἐποίησε κοινωνούς. Καὶ ταῦτα ἄλλως οὐκ ἔνι μαθεῖν, ἢ Πνεύματος μετέχοντας ἁγίου, καὶ πολλῆς ἀπολαύοντας χάριτος. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο καὶ Παῦλος οὕτως εὔχεται· Ὁ Πατὴρ τῆς δόξης, φησί· τουτέστιν, ὁ μεγάλα ἡμῖν δεδωκὼς ἀγαθά. Ἀπὸ γὰρ τῶν ὑποκειμένων ἀεὶ αὐτὸν καλεῖ, ὡς ὅταν λέγῃ· Ὁ Πατὴρ τῶν οἰκτιρμῶν, καὶ Θεὸς πάσης παρακλήσεως· καὶ πάλιν ὁ προφήτης, Κύριος ἰσχύς μου, καὶ βοήθειά μου. Ὁ Πατὴρ τῆς δόξης. Οὐκ ἔχει ἐπ' ὀνόματος αὐτὰ παραστῆσαι, καὶ πανταχοῦ δόξαν καλεῖ, ὅπερ πάσης ἐστὶ λαμπρότητος παρ' ἡμῖν ὄνομα καὶ προσηγορία. Ἰδοὺ τῆς δόξης, φησὶ, Πατὴρ, τοῦ δὲ Χριστοῦ Θεός. Τί οὖν; ἐλάττων τῆς δόξης ὁ Υἱός; Ἀλλ' οὐδεὶς, οὐδ' ἂν μαινόμενος, εἴποι τοῦτο. ∆ῴη ὑμῖν, τουτέστιν, ἐπᾶραι τὴν διάνοιαν ὑμῶν καὶ ἀναπτερῶσαι. Οὐ γὰρ ἔστιν ἄλλως ταῦτα μαθεῖν. Ψυχικὸς γὰρ ἄνθρωπος οὐ δέχεται τὰ τοῦ πνεύματος· μωρία γὰρ αὐτῷ ἐστιν. Ἄρα πνευματικῆς δεῖ σοφίας, ἵνα τὰ πνευματικὰ νοήσωμεν, ἵνα τὰ κρυπτόμενα ἴδωμεν· αὐτὸ τὰ πάντα ἀποκαλύπτει, μυστήρια μέλλει διηγεῖσθαι Θεοῦ. Τῶν δὲ μυστηρίων τοῦ Θεοῦ τὴν γνῶσιν τὸ Πνεῦμα οἶδε μόνον, τὸ καὶ τὰ βάθη αὐτοῦ ἐρευνῶν· οὐκ ἄγγελος, οὐκ ἀρχάγγελος, οὐκ ἄλλη τις κτιστὴ δύναμις δῴη, τουτέστι, χάρισμα ὑμῖν παράσχοι. Εἰ δὲ ἀποκαλύψεως τοῦτό ἐστι, περιττὴ λοιπὸν τῶν λογισμῶν ἡ εὕρεσις. Ὁ γὰρ τὸν Θεὸν μαθὼν, καὶ τὸν Θεὸν γνοὺς, οὐκέτι περὶ οὐδενὸς ἀμφισβητήσει· οὐκ ἐρεῖ· Τόδε ἀδύνατον, καὶ τόδε δυνατόν· καὶ, Πῶς τόδε ἐγένετο; Ἂν τὸν Θεὸν μάθωμεν, ὡς εἰδέναι χρὴ, ἂν τὸν Θεὸν μάθωμεν παρ' οὗ μαθεῖν δεῖ, παρ' αὐτοῦ τοῦ Πνεύματος, οὐκέτι περὶ οὐδενὸς ἀμφισβητήσομεν. ∆ιὰ τοῦτό φησιν· Ἐν ἐπιγνώσει αὐτοῦ πεφωτισμένους τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς τῆς καρδίας ὑμῶν. Ὁ μαθὼν τί ἐστι Θεὸς, οὐχ ὑπὲρ τῶν ἐπαγγελιῶν ἀμφισβητήσει, οὐχ ὑπὲρ τῶν ἤδη γενομένων ἀπιστήσει. Εὔχεται μὲν οὖν δοθῆναι αὐτοῖς πνεῦμα σοφίας καὶ ἀποκαλύψεως· πλὴν καὶ αὐτὸς ἀπὸ λογισμῶν, ὅσα δύναται, κατασκευάζει, καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν ἤδη ὑπαρξάντων. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ τὰ μὲν ἤδη γενόμενα ἔμελλε λέγειν, τὰ δὲ οὔπω συμβάντα, ἀπὸ τῶν γενομένων τὰ μὴ γενόμενα πιστοῦται. Οἷόν τι λέγω· Εἰς τὸ εἰδέναι ὑμᾶς, φησὶ, τίς ἐστιν ἡ ἐλπὶς τῆς κλήσεως αὐτοῦ. Ἔτι ἄδηλός ἐστι, φησὶν, ἀλλ' οὐ τοῖς πιστοῖς. Καὶ τίς ὁ πλοῦτος τῆς δόξης αὐτοῦ τῆς κληρονομίας ἐν τοῖς ἁγίοις. Ἔτι καὶ τοῦτο ἄδηλον. Τί δὲ δῆλον; Ὅτι ἐπιστεύσαμεν, ἀπὸ τῆς δυνάμεως τῆς αὐτοῦ ὅτι ἤγειρε τὸν Χριστόν· τοῦ γὰρ ἀναστῆσαι νεκρὸν πολλῷ θαυμασιώτερον τὸ πεῖσαι ψυχάς. Καὶ πῶς; Ἐγὼ τοῦτο πειράσομαι ποιῆσαι φανερόν· ἄκουε γάρ· Εἶπεν ὁ Χριστὸς τῷ τεθνεῶτι, Λάζαρε, δεῦρο ἔξω, καὶ εὐθέως ὑπήκουσεν· εἶπεν ὁ Πέτρος Ταβιθᾷ, Ἀνάστηθι, καὶ οὐκ ἀντεῖπεν. Ἐρεῖ αὐτὸς ἐν τῇ τελευταίᾳ ἡμέρᾳ, καὶ πάντες ἀναστήσονται, καὶ μετὰ τοσούτου τάχους, ὡς τοὺς ἔτι ζῶντας μὴ φθάσαι τοὺς κοιμηθέντας, ὡς ἐν ἀτόμῳ, ἐν