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These good things He has done, in that He gave the Son to be the Head. Not an angel, not an archangel, not any other did He leave superior. And not in this way only did He honor us, by raising up one from among us, but also because He has prepared the entire common race to follow Him, to hold to Him, to attend Him. Which is His body. For so that you, hearing 'Head,' might not think of rule only, but also of stability, nor see Him as a ruler only, but as the Head of a body, The fullness, he says, of Him who fills all in all. As if this were not sufficient to show the kinship and the nearness, what does he say? The Church is the fullness of Christ. For indeed the body is the fullness of the head, and the head is the fullness of the body. See what order Paul uses, how he spares no word, so as to represent the glory of God. Fullness, he says; that is, as a head is filled up by the body; for the body is composed of all the members, and needs each one. See how he introduces Him as needing all in common. For if we were not many, and one a hand, and another a foot, and another some other member, the whole body would not be filled up. Through all, therefore, His body is filled up. Then the head is filled up, then the body becomes perfect, when we are all joined and knit together. 3. Have you seen the riches of the glory of His inheritance? Have you seen the exceeding greatness of His power toward us who believe? Have you seen the hope of His calling? Let us be reverent toward our Head, let us consider of what Head we are the body, to which all things have been subjected. And according to this pattern we ought to be better than the angels, and greater than the archangels, as having been preferred above them all. For God did not take hold of angels, as he says when writing to the Hebrews, but of the seed of Abraham; not of principality nor of power nor of dominion nor of any other authority; but He took up our nature, and set it on high. And why do I say, He set it? He made it His own garment, and not simply so, but He subjected all things under His feet. How many deaths would you set forth? How many souls? Ten thousand and many times more? But you will say nothing equal. For He has done two most great things: He Himself came to the uttermost humility, and He raised man to a great height. He said that first, that He humbled Himself so greatly; he now says what is higher than this, what is truly great 62.27 and the chief point. And yet if we had been counted worthy of nothing, it would have been enough; or if we had been counted worthy of this, without His being slain, it would have been enough; but when both are the case, what excess of speech would it not conquer and surpass? The resurrection is not a great thing, when I consider these things. Concerning this he says, The God of our Lord Jesus Christ, not concerning God the Word. Let us be reverent of the nearness of our kinship, let us fear lest anyone be cut off from this body, lest anyone fall away, lest anyone appear unworthy. If someone placed a diadem on our head, a golden crown, would we not have done all things, so as to be seen worthy of the lifeless stones? But now no diadem is placed on our head, but Christ has become our Head, which is greater, and we take no account of it. But angels revere it, and archangels, and all those powers; but shall we, who are His body, not be reverent, neither on this account nor on that? And what hope of salvation will there be for us? Consider the royal throne, consider the excess of the honor; this, if we are willing, will be able to make us fear more than Gehenna. For if there were no Gehenna, for those honored with so great an honor to be found unworthy and evil, what punishment would it not have, what vengeance? Consider near whom your Head is seated; this alone is sufficient for anything whatsoever; at whose right hand it is established. But this Head is above all rule and authority and power; and is its body trodden underfoot by demons? But may it not be; for if it should happen, such a body would no longer exist. Even the well-pleasing servants shudder at your Head, and you subject the body to those who have stumbled? And of how much punishment will you not be worthy? If someone should surround the king's feet with collars and fetters, would he not be liable to the ultimate penalty? You the whole

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τὰ ἀγαθὰ τοῦτο πεποίηκε, τὸ τὸν Υἱὸν δοῦναι κεφαλήν. Οὐκ ἄγγελον, οὐκ ἀρχάγγελον, οὐκ ἄλλον οὐδένα ἀφῆκεν ἀνώτερον. Οὐ ταύτῃ δὲ μόνον ἡμᾶς ἐτίμησε, τὸ ἐξ ἡμῶν ἀναγαγὼν, ἀλλ' ὅτι καὶ τὸ κοινὸν γένος ἅπαν ἐκείνῳ ἕπεσθαι παρεσκεύασεν, ἐκείνου ἔχεσθαι, ἐκείνῳ ἀκολουθεῖν. Ἥτις ἐστὶ τὸ σῶμα αὐτοῦ. Ἵνα γὰρ μὴ, ἀκούσας κεφαλὴν, τὴν ἀρχὴν μόνον νομίσῃς, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὴν βεβαιότητα, μηδ' ὡς ἄρχοντα μόνον, ἀλλ' ὡς σώματος ἴδῃς κεφαλὴν, Τὸ πλήρωμα, φησὶν, τοῦ τὰ πάντα ἐν πᾶσι πληρουμένου. Ὡς οὐκ ἀρκοῦντος τούτου δεῖξαι τὴν συγγένειαν καὶ τὴν ἐγγύτητα, τί φησι; Τὸ πλήρωμα τοῦ Χριστοῦ ἡ Ἐκκλησία. Καὶ γὰρ πλήρωμα κεφαλῆς σῶμα, καὶ πλήρωμα σώματος κεφαλή. Ὅρα πόσῃ τάξει κέχρηται Παῦλος, πῶς οὐδενὸς φείδεται ῥήματος, ὥστε παραστῆσαι τοῦ Θεοῦ τὴν δόξαν. Πλήρωμα, φησί· τουτέστιν, οἷον κεφαλὴ πληροῦται παρὰ τοῦ σώματος· διὰ γὰρ πάντων μερῶν τὸ σῶμα συνέστηκε, καὶ ἑνὸς ἑκάστου χρῄζει. Ὅρα πῶς αὐτὸν κοινῇ πάντων χρῄζοντα εἰσάγει. Ἂν γὰρ μὴ ὦμεν πολλοὶ, καὶ ὁ μὲν χεὶρ, ὁ δὲ ποῦς, ὁ δὲ ἄλλο τι μέρος, οὐ πληροῦται ὅλον τὸ σῶμα. ∆ιὰ πάντων οὖν πληροῦται τὸ σῶμα αὐτοῦ. Τότε πληροῦται ἡ κεφαλὴ, τότε τέλειον σῶμα γίνεται, ὅταν ὁμοῦ πάντες ὦμεν συνημμένοι καὶ συγκεκολλημένοι. γʹ. Εἶδες πλοῦτον δόξης κληρονομίας; εἶδες ὑπερβάλλον μέγεθος δυνάμεως εἰς τοὺς πιστεύοντας; εἶδες ἐλπίδα κλήσεως; Αἰδεσθῶμεν ἡμῶν τὴν κεφαλὴν, ἐννοήσωμεν τίνος ἐσμὲν σῶμα κεφαλῆς, ᾗ πάντα ὑποτέτακται. Καὶ τῶν ἀγγέλων κατὰ τοῦτο τὸ ὑπόδειγμα βελτίους ἡμᾶς εἶναι χρὴ, καὶ τῶν ἀρχαγγέλων μείζους, ὡς πάντων αὐτῶν προτετιμημένους. Οὐκ ἀγγέλων ἐπελάβετο ὁ Θεὸς, καθὼς γράφων Ἑβραίοις φησὶν, ἀλλὰ σπέρματος Ἀβραάμ· οὐκ ἀρχῆς οὐδὲ ἐξουσίας οὐδὲ κυριότητος οὐδὲ ἄλλης οὐδεμιᾶς δυνάμεως· ἀλλὰ τὴν ἡμετέραν φύσιν ἀνέλαβε, καὶ ἐκάθισεν ἄνω. Καὶ τί λέγω, ἐκάθισεν; ἱμάτιον αὐτοῦ ἐποίησεν, καὶ οὐχ ἁπλῶς, ἀλλ' ὑπὸ τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ πάντα ὑπέταξε. Πόσους βούλει θεῖναι θανάτους; πόσας ψυχάς; μυρίους καὶ πολλαπλασίους; Ἀλλ' οὐδὲν ἴσον ἐρεῖς. ∆ύο γὰρ τὰ μέγιστα πεποίηκεν, αὐτός τε εἰς ἔσχατον ταπεινότητος ἦλθε, καὶ τὸν ἄνθρωπον εἰς μέγα ὑψηλότητος ἀνήγαγε. Εἶπεν ἐκεῖνο πρῶτον, ὅτι ἑαυτὸν ἐταπείνωσε τοσοῦτον· λέγει τὸ τούτου ὑψηλότερον νῦν, τὸ μέγα 62.27 ὄντως καὶ τὸ κεφάλαιον. Καίτοι εἰ καὶ μηδενὸς ἠξιώθημεν, ἤρκει· ἢ καὶ τούτου εἰ ἠξιώθημεν, χωρὶς τοῦ σφάξαι ἤρκει· ὅταν δὲ τὰ δύο ᾖ, τίνα οὐκ ἂν ὑπερβολὴν λόγου νικήσειε καὶ ὑπερβαίη; Οὐ μέγα ἡ ἀνάστασις, ὅταν ταῦτα λογίσωμαι. Περὶ τούτου φησίν· Ὁ Θεὸς τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, οὐ περὶ τοῦ Θεοῦ Λόγου. Αἰδεσθῶμεν τὴν ἐγγύτητα τῆς συγγενείας, φοβηθῶμεν μή τις ἀποκοπῇ τοῦ σώματος τούτου, μή τις ἐκπέσῃ, μή τις ἀνάξιος φανῇ. Εἰ διάδημά τις ἡμῶν περιέθηκε τῇ κεφαλῇ, στέφανον χρυσοῦν, ἆρα οὐκ ἂν πάντα ἐπράξαμεν, ὥστε τῶν ἀψύχων λίθων ὀφθῆναι ἄξιοι; Νῦν δὲ οὐ διάδημα ἡμῶν περίκειται τῇ κεφαλῇ, ἀλλὰ κεφαλὴ ἡμῶν γέγονεν ὁ Χριστὸς, ὅπερ ἐστὶ μεῖζον, καὶ οὐδένα λόγον ποιούμεθα. Ἀλλ' ἄγγελοι μὲν αὐτὴν αἰδοῦνται καὶ ἀρχάγγελοι καὶ πᾶσαι ἐκεῖναι αἱ δυνάμεις· ἡμεῖς δὲ, οἱ σῶμα αὐτοῦ ὄντες, οὔτε διὰ τοῦτο, οὔτε δι' ἐκεῖνο αἰδεσθησόμεθα; καὶ τίς ἡμῖν ἔσται σωτηρίας ἐλπίς; Ἐννόει τὸν θρόνον τὸν βασιλικὸν, ἐννόει τῆς τιμῆς τὴν ὑπερβολήν· τοῦτο καὶ γεέννης, εἴ γε βουλοίμεθα, μᾶλλον ἡμᾶς φοβῆσαι δυνήσεται. Εἰ γὰρ μὴ γέεννα ἦν, τὸ τιμηθέντας τοσαύτην τιμὴν, ἀναξίους εὑρεθῆναι καὶ κακοὺς, τίνα οὐκ ἂν ἔχοι κόλασιν, τίνα τιμωρίαν; Ἐννόησον τίνος ἐγγὺς ἡ κεφαλή σου κάθηται· τοῦτο μόνον καὶ ἀπόχρη πρὸς πᾶν ὁτιοῦν· τίνος ἐν δεξιᾷ ἵδρυται. Ἀλλ' αὕτη μὲν ὑπεράνω πάσης ἀρχῆς καὶ ἐξουσίας καὶ δυνάμεως· τὸ δὲ ταύτης σῶμα καὶ ὑπὸ δαιμόνων πατεῖται; Ἀλλὰ μὴ γένοιτο· εἰ γὰρ γένοιτο, οὐκ ἂν εἴη τὸ τοιοῦτον σῶμα λοιπόν. Τὴν κεφαλήν σου καὶ οἱ εὐδοκιμοῦντες τῶν δούλων πεφρίκασι, καὶ τὸ σῶμα τοῖς προσκεκρουκόσιν ὑποβάλλεις; καὶ πόσης οὐκ ἔσῃ κολάσεως ἄξιος; Εἴ τις τοὺς πόδας τοῦ βασιλέως κλοιοῖς περιβάλοι καὶ πέδαις, ἆρα οὐχὶ τῆς ἐσχάτης δίκης ὑπεύθυνος ἔσται; Σὺ ὅλον