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working all things. For we were called for this reason, not that we should do one work, but that we should do all. For just as we have five senses, and must use all of them as is fitting, so also with all the virtues. But if someone were temperate, but unmerciful, or were merciful, but greedy, or refrained from what belongs to others, but did not share what is his own, all becomes in vain. For one virtue alone is not sufficient to present us with boldness at the judgment seat of Christ, but we need much, and varied, and of every kind, and all of it. For hear Christ saying to his disciples: Go and make disciples of all nations, teaching them to observe all things that I have commanded you; and again, If anyone breaks one of the least of these commandments, he will be called least in the kingdom of heaven, that is, in the resurrection. For he will not enter into the kingdom; for he is accustomed to call even the time of the resurrection a kingdom. If he breaks one, he says, he will be called least. So we need all of them. And see how it is not possible to enter without mercy, but even if this alone is lacking, we will go away into the fire. For, Depart, he says, you cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels. For what reason, and why? Because I was hungry, and you did not give me to eat; I was thirsty, and you did not give me to drink. Did you see how, being accused of nothing else, for this alone they perished? And the virgins for this reason alone were cast out of the bridal chamber, although they had temperance; but since they were destitute of the help from mercy, they did not enter in with the bridegroom. Pursue peace with all, he says, and holiness, without which no one will see the Lord. Consider, therefore, that without temperance it is not possible to see the Lord; but it is not in every case possible to see him with temperance; for often something else stood in the way. Again, if we should accomplish all things, but 62.35 our neighbor we benefit in nothing, not even so will we enter into the kingdom. From where is this clear? From the servants who were entrusted with the talents. For there every virtue was intact, and nothing was lacking; but since he became slothful in his work, he was rightly cast out. It is possible even from reviling alone to fall into hell; For he who says, he says, to his brother, 'You fool,' will be liable to the hell of fire. And if someone should accomplish all things, but be insolent, he will not enter. And let no one accuse God of cruelty, if he casts out of the kingdom of heaven those who have stumbled in this. Even among men, if anyone does anything unlawful, he has fallen from the sight of the king, even if he transgresses one established law; and if he slanders with accusations, he has lost his position; and if he commits adultery and is caught, he has become unworthy; and if he has accomplished ten thousand things, he is ruined; and if he commits murder, and is exposed, this too is sufficient to destroy him. But if the laws of men enjoy such observance, how much more those of God! But he is good, he says. Until when will we utter this foolish saying? And I said foolish, not because he is not good, but because we think his goodness is useful to us for these things, although we have often spoken ten thousand times about this. For hear the Scripture saying: Do not say, that His great mercy will atone for the multitude of my sins. He does not forbid us to say, His mercy is great; may it never be; he does not advise this, but he wants us to say this continuously, and for this reason Paul moves all things; but because of what follows; Do not for this reason, he says, marvel at the love of God, so as to sin and say: His mercy will atone for the multitude of my sins. 4. For we also discuss so many things about goodness for this reason, not that, being confident in it, we should do all things, since goodness will be to the ruin of our salvation, but that we may not despair in our sins, but may repent. For the goodness of God leads you to repentance, not to greater wickedness. But if you become wicked because of his goodness, you slander it more among men; for I see many accusing

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ἅπαντα ἐργαζόμενοι. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο γὰρ ἐκλήθημεν, οὐχ ἵνα ἓν ἔργον ἐργασώμεθα, ἀλλ' ἵνα πάντα. Ὥσπερ γὰρ αἰσθήσεις ἡμῖν πέντε εἰσὶ, καὶ πάσαις εἰς δέον κεχρῆσθαι δεῖ, οὕτω καὶ πάσαις ταῖς ἀρεταῖς. Εἰ δέ τις σωφρονοίη μὲν, ἀνελεήμων δὲ εἴη, ἢ ἐλεήμων μὲν εἴη, πλεονέκτης δὲ, ἢ ἀπέχοιτο μὲν τῶν ἀλλοτρίων, τῶν δὲ αὑτοῦ μὴ μεταδιδοῖ, πάντα εἰκῆ γίνεται. Οὐ γὰρ ἀρκεῖ μία μόνον ἀρετὴ παραστῆσαι τῷ βήματι τοῦ Χριστοῦ μετὰ παῤῥησίας ἡμᾶς, ἀλλὰ πολλῆς ἡμῖν δεῖ καὶ ποικίλης καὶ παντοδαπῆς, καὶ πάσης αὐτῆς. Ἄκουε γὰρ τοῦ Χριστοῦ λέγοντος τοῖς μαθηταῖς· Πορευθέντες μαθητεύσατε πάντα τὰ ἔθνη, διδάσκοντες αὐτοὺς τηρεῖν πάντα, ὅσα ἐνετειλάμην ὑμῖν· καὶ πάλιν, Ἂν λύσῃ τις μίαν τῶν ἐντολῶν τούτων τῶν ἐλαχίστων, ἐλάχιστος κληθήσεται ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τῶν οὐρανῶν, τουτέστιν, ἐν τῇ ἀναστάσει. Οὐ γὰρ δὴ εἰς βασιλείαν εἰσελεύσεται· οἶδε γὰρ καὶ αὐτὸν τὸν καιρὸν τῆς ἀναστάσεως βασιλείαν καλεῖν. Μίαν ἐὰν λύσῃ, φησὶν, ἐλάχιστος κληθήσεται. Ὥστε πασῶν ἡμῖν δεῖ. Καὶ ὅρα πῶς οὐκ ἔνι χωρὶς ἐλεημοσύνης εἰσελθεῖν, ἀλλὰ κἂν αὕτη μόνη ἐλλίπῃ, εἰς τὸ πῦρ ἀπελευσόμεθα. Ἀπέλθετε γὰρ, φησὶν, οἱ κατηραμένοι εἰς τὸ πῦρ αἰώνιον τὸ ἡτοιμασμένον τῷ διαβόλῳ καὶ τοῖς ἀγγέλοις αὐτοῦ. Τίνος ἕνεκεν, καὶ διὰ τί; Ὅτι ἐπείνασα, καὶ οὐκ ἐδώκατέ μοι φαγεῖν· ἐδίψησα, καὶ οὐκ ἐποτίσατέ με. Εἶδες πῶς οὐδὲν ἕτερον ἐγκληθέντες, διὰ τοῦτο μόνον ἀπώλοντο; Καὶ αἱ παρθένοι διὰ τοῦτο μόνον ἐξεβλήθησαν τοῦ νυμφῶνος, καίτοι γε σωφροσύνην εἶχον· ἀλλ' ἐπειδὴ τῆς ἀπὸ ἐλεημοσύνης ἦσαν ἔρημοι βοηθείας, τῷ νυμφίῳ οὐ συνεισῆλθον. Εἰρήνην, φησὶ, μετὰ πάντων διώκετε, καὶ τὸν ἁγιασμὸν, οὗ χωρὶς οὐδεὶς ὄψεται τὸν Κύριον. Ἐννόησον τοίνυν, ὅτι χωρὶς μὲν σωφροσύνης οὐκ ἔνι ἰδεῖν τὸν Κύριον· οὐ πάντως δὲ μετὰ σωφροσύνης δυνατὸν ἰδεῖν· πολλάκις γὰρ ἕτερον ἐνεπόδισε. Πάλιν ἂν πάντα κατορθώσωμεν, τὸν δὲ πλη 62.35 σίον οὐδὲν ὠφελήσωμεν, οὐδὲ οὕτως εἰσελευσόμεθα εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν. Πόθεν δῆλον; Ἀπὸ τῶν τὰ τάλαντα πιστευθέντων οἰκετῶν. Ἐκεῖ γὰρ πᾶσα ἡ ἀρετὴ ἀκέραιος ἦν, καὶ οὐδὲν ἐλέλειπτο· ἀλλ' ἐπειδὴ περὶ τὴν ἐργασίαν ὀκνηρὸς γέγονεν, εἰκότως ἐξεβάλλετο. Ἔστι καὶ ἀπὸ λοιδορίας μόνης εἰς γέενναν ἐμπεσεῖν· Ὁ γὰρ λέγων, φησὶ, τῷ ἀδελφῷ αὑτοῦ, Μωρὲ, ἔνοχος ἔσται εἰς τὴν γέενναν τοῦ πυρός. Κἂν ἅπαντά τις κατορθώσῃ, ὑβριστὴς δὲ ᾖ, οὐκ εἰσελεύσεται. Καὶ μή τις ὠμότητα καταγινωσκέτω τοῦ Θεοῦ, εἰ τοὺς τοῦτο ἐπταικότας ἐκβάλλει τῆς βασιλείας τῶν οὐρανῶν. Καὶ ἐπ' ἀνθρώπων, κἂν ὁτιοῦν τῶν παρανόμων ἐργάσηταί τις, ἐξέπεσε τῆς τοῦ βασιλέως ὄψεως, κἂν νόμον ἕνα τῶν κειμένων παραβῇ· κἂν συκοφαντήσῃ κατηγορῶν, ἀπώλεσε τὴν ἀρχήν· κἂν μοιχεύσῃ καὶ ἁλῷ, ἀνάξιος γέγονε· κἂν μυρία ᾖ κατωρθωκὼς, ἀπόλλυται· κἂν φόνον ἐργάσηται, καὶ δειχθῇ, καὶ τοῦτο ἱκανὸν αὐτὸν διαφθεῖραι. Εἰ δὲ οἱ τῶν ἀνθρώπων νόμοι τοσαύτης ἀπολαύουσι τῆς φυλακῆς, πόσῳ μᾶλλον οἱ τοῦ Θεοῦ! Ἀλλ' ἀγαθός ἐστι, φησί, Μέχρι τίνος τὸν μωρὸν τοῦτον λόγον φθεγγόμεθα; Μωρὸν δὲ εἶπον, οὐχ ὅτι οὐκ ἀγαθός ἐστιν, ἀλλ' ὅτι τὴν ἀγαθότητα αὐτοῦ νομίζομεν εἰς ταῦτα χρησίμην ἡμῖν εἶναι, καίτοι μυρία πολλάκις διαλεχθέντων ἡμῶν περὶ τούτου. Ἄκουε γὰρ τῆς Γραφῆς λεγούσης· Μὴ εἴπῃς, ὅτι Ὁ οἰκτιρμὸς αὐτοῦ ὁ πολὺς τὸ πλῆθος τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν μου ἐξιλάσεται. Οὐχὶ κωλύει λέγειν ἡμᾶς, Ὁ οἰκτιρμὸς αὐτοῦ πολύς· μὴ γένοιτο· οὐ τοῦτο παραινεῖ, ἀλλὰ βούλεται ἡμᾶς καὶ συνεχῶς τοῦτο λέγειν, καὶ διὰ τοῦτο πάντα κινεῖ Παῦλος· ἀλλὰ διὰ τὰ ἑξῆς· Μὴ ἐπὶ τούτῳ, φησὶ, θαύμαζε τοῦ Θεοῦ τὴν φιλανθρωπίαν, ἐπὶ τῷ ἁμαρτάνειν, καὶ λέγειν· Οἰκτιρμὸς αὐτοῦ τὸ πλῆθος τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν μου ἐξιλάσεται. δʹ. ∆ιὰ γὰρ τοῦτο τοσαῦτα καὶ ἡμεῖς περὶ ἀγαθότητος διαλεγόμεθα, οὐχ ἵνα ταύτῃ θαῤῥοῦντες πάντα πράττωμεν, ἐπεὶ ἡ ἀγαθότης ἐπὶ λύμῃ τῆς ἡμετέρας ἔσται σωτηρίας, ἀλλ' ἵνα μὴ ἀπογινώσκωμεν ἐν τοῖς ἁμαρτήμασιν, ἀλλὰ μετανοῶμεν. Τὸ γὰρ χρηστὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ εἰς μετάνοιάν σε ἄγει, οὐκ εἰς πλείονα κακίαν. Εἰ δὲ μοχθηρὸς γένῃ διὰ τὴν χρηστότητα, σὺ διαβάλλεις μᾶλλον αὐτὴν παρὰ τοῖς ἀνθρώποις· πολλοὺς γὰρ ὁρῶ κατηγοροῦντας