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in a few words. Perhaps he indicated it through some persons, or he had written not long before. He shows here that the whole is of God, that we have brought in nothing. For what, tell me? Was not Paul himself, the great and wonderful, the learned in the Law, he who was educated with exactness at the feet of Gamaliel, saved by grace? He rightly calls this a mystery; for it is a mystery to suddenly raise the Gentiles to a greater nobility than the Jews. As I have written before, he says, in a few words, briefly. Whereby, when you read, you can understand. Amazing! So he did not write the whole, nor all that he ought to have written. But here the nature of the matter did this, but elsewhere wickedness, as among the Hebrews, as among the Corinthians. Whereby, when you read, he says, you can understand my insight into the mystery of Christ; that is, how I comprehended, how I understood, either such things as God has spoken, or that he sits at the right hand. Then also the dignity, that God has not dealt so with any nation; and showing what nation this is, with which God has dealt so, he adds: Which in other ages was not made known to the sons of men, as it is now revealed to his holy apostles and prophets in the Spirit. What then, tell me, did the prophets not know? How then does Christ say, that Moses and the prophets wrote these things about me? and again, If you believed Moses, you would have believed me? and again, Search the Scriptures, for in them you think you have eternal life, and they are they which testify of me? He says this, either that it was not revealed to all men; for he added, Which in other ages was not made known to the sons of men, as it has now been revealed; or that it was not so made known through the events themselves and works, As it is now revealed to his holy apostles and prophets in the Spirit. For consider: Peter, if he had not heard from the Spirit, would not have gone to the Gentiles. For hear what he says: Then God has given them the Holy Spirit, as he did to us. This is what he means by, In the Spirit, that by the Spirit God deemed them worthy to receive grace. The prophets indeed spoke, but they did not know so exactly, seeing that not even the apostles did after hearing; for it far surpassed human reasoning and common hope. That the Gentiles should be fellow-heirs, and of the same body, and partakers. What is, Fellow-heirs, and partakers of the 62.46 promise, and of the same body? This is the great thing, to be one body, the great nearness. For that they would be called, they knew, but that it would be on these terms, they knew not. This therefore he calls the mystery of the promise. The Israelites participated, but the Gentiles also were partakers of the promise of God. In Christ through the gospel. That is, by being sent to them also, and by their believing; for not simply, but, Through the gospel. But this is nothing great, for it is small, and he reveals to us another, greater thing, that not only men, but not even angels, nor archangels, nor any other created power knew this; for this was a mystery, and was not revealed to any. My understanding, he says, to understand. This perhaps alludes to what he said to them in the Acts, what his understanding is, that he calls the Gentiles also. This he calls his understanding of the mystery, which he spoke of, that in himself he would create one new man. For by revelation he learned that he ought not to abominate the Gentiles, both he and Peter; and this he says in his defense. Whereof I was made a minister, according to the gift of the grace of God which was given to me according to the working of his power. He said, I am a prisoner, but again he says the whole is His, saying, According to the gift of His grace; for by the power of the gift the dignity of this honor came to be. But the gift was not sufficient, unless he also put in power. For it was truly of great power, and human diligence was not sufficient. For he brought three things to the preaching: a fervent and venturesome zeal, a soul ready to endure anything whatsoever, and understanding and wisdom; for the love of danger was not sufficient, nor an irreproachable life, unless he also received the power of the Spirit. And behold from him first, or rather hear him writing: That the ministry be not blamed

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ἐν ὀλίγῳ. Ἴσως διά τινων ἐδήλωσεν, ἢ οὐ πρὸ πολλοῦ γεγραφὼς ἦν. ∆είκνυσιν ἐνταῦθα, ὅτι τὸ πᾶν τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐστιν, ὅτι οὐδὲν εἰσηνέγκαμεν. Τί γὰρ, εἰπέ μοι; Παῦλος αὐτὸς ὁ μέγας καὶ θαυμαστὸς, ὁ νομομαθὴς, ὁ ὑπὸ τοὺς πόδας Γαμαλιὴλ κατὰ ἀκρίβειαν παιδευθεὶς οὐχὶ χάριτι ἐσώθη; Τοῦτο μυστήριον εἰκότως καλεῖ· μυστήριον γάρ ἐστι τὸ τὰ ἔθνη ἐξαίφνης εἰς μείζονα τῶν Ἰουδαίων εὐγένειαν ἀναγαγεῖν. Καθὼς προέγραψα, φησὶν, ἐν ὀλίγῳ, διὰ βραχέων. Πρὸς ὃ δύνασθε ἀναγινώσκοντες νοῆσαι. Βαβαί· ὥστε οὐ τὸ πᾶν ἔγραφεν, οὐδὲ ὅσα γράψαι ἐχρῆν. Ἀλλ' ἐνταῦθα μὲν ἡ φύσις τοῦ πράγματος τοῦτο ἐποίει, ἀλλαχοῦ δὲ ἡ κακία, ὡς παρ' Ἑβραίοις, ὡς παρὰ Κορινθίοις. Πρὸς ὃ δύνασθε ἀναγινώσκοντες νοῆσαι τὴν σύνεσίν μου, φησὶν, ἐν τῷ μυστηρίῳ τοῦ Χριστοῦ· τουτέστι, πῶς συνῆκα, πῶς ἐνόησα, ἣ τοιαῦτα, ἃ εἶπεν ὁ Θεὸς, ἢ ὅτι κάθηται ἐκ δεξιῶν. Εἶτα καὶ τὸ ἀξίωμα, ὅτι Οὐκ ἐποίησεν οὕτως ὁ Θεὸς παντὶ ἔθνει· καὶ ποῖον ἔθνος τοῦτο, ᾧ ἐποίησεν οὕτως ὁ Θεὸς δηλῶν, ἐπάγει· Ὃ ἑτέραις γενεαῖς οὐκ ἐγνωρίσθη τοῖς υἱοῖς τῶν ἀνθρώπων, ὡς νῦν ἀπεκαλύφθη τοῖς ἁγίοις ἀποστόλοις αὐτοῦ καὶ προφήταις ἐν τῷ Πνεύματι. Τί οὖν, εἰπέ μοι, οὐκ ᾔδεσαν οἱ προφῆται; Πῶς οὖν φησιν ὁ Χριστὸς, ὅτι Μωϋσῆς καὶ οἱ προφῆται ταῦτα περὶ ἐμοῦ ἔγραψαν; καὶ πάλιν, Εἰ ἐπιστεύσατε Μωϋσῇ, ἐπιστεύσατε ἂν ἐμοί; καὶ πάλιν, Ἐρευνᾶτε τὰς Γραφὰς, ὅτι ὑμεῖς δοκεῖτε ἐν αὐταῖς ζωὴν αἰώνιον ἔχειν, κἀκεῖναί εἰσιν αἱ μαρτυροῦσαι περὶ ἐμοῦ; Τοῦτό φησιν, ἢ ὅτι πᾶσιν ἀνθρώποις οὐκ ἀπεκαλύφθη· προσέθηκε γὰρ, Ὃ ἑτέραις γενεαῖς οὐκ ἐγνωρίσθη τοῖς υἱοῖς τῶν ἀνθρώπων, ὡς νῦν ἀπεκαλύφθη· ἢ ὅτι οὕτως οὐκ ἐγνωρίσθη διὰ πραγμάτων αὐτῶν καὶ ἔργων, Ὡς νῦν ἀπεκαλύφθη τοῖς ἁγίοις ἀποστόλοις αὐτοῦ καὶ προφήταις ἐν Πνεύματι. Ἐννόησον γάρ· ὁ Πέτρος, εἰ μὴ παρὰ τοῦ Πνεύματος ἤκουσεν, οὐκ ἂν ἐπορεύθη εἰς τὰ ἔθνη. Ἄκουσον γὰρ τί φησιν· Ἄρα ἔδωκεν ὁ Θεὸς αὐτοῖς τὸ Πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον, ὡς καὶ ἡμῖν. Τοῦτό ἐστιν ὅ φησιν, Ἐν Πνεύματι, ὅτι διὰ Πνεύματος ἠξίωσεν ὁ Θεὸς λαβεῖν αὐτοὺς τὴν χάριν. Ἔλεγον μὲν οὖν οἱ προφῆται, οὕτω δὲ ἀκριβῶς οὐκ ᾔδεσαν, ὅπου γε οὐδὲ οἱ ἀπόστολοι μετὰ τὸ ἀκοῦσαι· πολὺ γὰρ ὑπερέβαινεν ἀνθρώπινον λογισμὸν καὶ ἐλπίδα κοινήν. Εἶναι τὰ ἔθνη συγκληρονόμα καὶ σύσσωμα καὶ συμμέτοχα. Τί ἐστι, Συγκληρονόμα καὶ συμμέτοχα τῆς 62.46 ἐπαγγελίας, καὶ σύσσωμα; Τοῦτό ἐστι τὸ μέγα, τὸ ἓν σῶμα εἶναι, ἡ ἐγγύτης ἡ πολλή. Ὅτι μὲν γὰρ κληθήσεται, ᾔδεσαν, ὅτι δὲ ἐπὶ τούτοις, οὐκέτι. Τοῦτο τοίνυν καλεῖ μυστήριον τῆς ἐπαγγελίας. Μετεῖχον οἱ Ἰσραηλῖται, συμμετεῖχον δὲ καὶ τὰ ἔθνη τῆς ἐπαγγελίας τοῦ Θεοῦ. Ἐν τῷ Χριστῷ διὰ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου. Τουτέστι, τῷ πεμφθῆναι καὶ πρὸς αὐτοὺς, καὶ τῷ πιστεῦσαι· οὐ γὰρ ἁπλῶς, ἀλλὰ, ∆ιὰ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου. Ἀλλὰ τοῦτο μὲν οὐδὲν μέγα, μικρὸν γὰρ, καὶ ἄλλο μεῖζον ἡμῖν ἀποκαλύπτει, ὅτι οὐ μόνον ἄνθρωποι, ἀλλ' οὐδὲ ἄγγελοι, οὐδὲ ἀρχάγγελοι, οὐδὲ ἄλλη τις κτιστὴ δύναμις ᾔδει τοῦτο· μυστήριον γὰρ ἦν τοῦτο, καὶ οὐκ ἀπεκαλύφθη τινί. Τὴν σύνεσίν μου, φησὶ, νοῆσαι. Τοῦτο αἰνίττεται ἴσως, ὃ ἐν ταῖς Πράξεσιν εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, ὅτι τις ἡ σύνεσις αὐτοῦ, ὅτι καὶ τὰ ἔθνη προσκαλεῖται. Ταύτην ἑαυτοῦ λέγει σύνεσιν τὴν τοῦ μυστηρίου, ὃ εἶπεν, ὅτι ἐν ἑαυτῷ κτίσει εἰς ἕνα καινὸν ἄνθρωπον. Ἀπὸ γὰρ ἀποκαλύψεως ἔμαθεν, ὅτι οὐ δεῖ βδελύττεσθαι τὰ ἔθνη, καὶ οὗτος καὶ Πέτρος· καὶ τοῦτο ἐν τῇ ἀπολογίᾳ αὐτοῦ φησιν. Οὗ ἐγενόμην διάκονος κατὰ τὴν δωρεὰν τῆς χάριτος τοῦ Θεοῦ τὴν δοθεῖσάν μοι κατὰ τὴν ἐνέργειαν τῆς δυνάμεως αὐτοῦ. Εἶπεν, ὅτι ∆έσμιός εἰμι, ἀλλὰ πάλιν τὸ ὅλον αὐτοῦ εἶναί φησι, Κατὰ τὴν δωρεὰν τῆς χάριτος αὐτοῦ, λέγων· κατὰ δύναμιν γὰρ δωρεᾶς γέγονε τὸ ἀξίωμα τῆς τιμῆς ταύτης. Ἀλλ' οὐκ ἤρκει ἡ δωρεὰ, εἰ μὴ καὶ δύναμιν ἐνέθηκεν. Ὄντως γὰρ δυνάμεως μεγάλης, καὶ οὐκ ἤρκει ἀνθρωπίνη σπουδή. Τρία γὰρ εἰσήνεγκεν εἰς τὸ κήρυγμα, προθυμίαν ζέουσαν καὶ παράβολον, ψυχὴν πᾶν ὁτιοῦν ὑπομεῖναι ἕτοιμον, καὶ σύνεσιν καὶ σοφίαν· οὐ γὰρ ἤρκει τὸ φιλοκίνδυνον, ὁ βίος ἄληπτος, εἰ μὴ καὶ δύναμιν Πνεύματος ἔλαβε. Καὶ θέα ἀπ' αὐτοῦ πρώτου, μᾶλλον δὲ ἄκουε αὐτοῦ γράφοντος· Ἵνα μὴ μωμηθῇ ἡ διακονία