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daring it with bonds, they would not have persevered, and with their bonds loosed and the doors opened, to remain within, even with the jailer himself asleep. But instead of iron bonds, they had the bond of sleep. For this reason it was so ordained, that the event should take place, and that no harm should come from the miracle to the jailer who was about to be saved. And in another way, too, those who are bound are especially bound at night, not in the day. With great diligence, therefore, one could see them bound again, and sleeping. But if these things had happened in the day, there would have been a great disturbance. For what reason, then, was the building also shaken? So that the jailer might be roused to the sight of the event; for he alone was worthy of salvation. But behold for me the exceeding greatness of the grace of Christ. For it is good to be mindful of the grace of Christ amid the bonds of Paul, or rather, these things also are of the grace of God. There are some who complain that the jailer was saved, and find fault with those very things for which they ought to admire the loving-kindness of God; and it is no wonder. For the weak are of such a sort, that they even find fault with the food that nourishes them, which they ought to admire, and say that honey is bitter. And those who are blind are darkened by that from which they ought to be enlightened, these things happening not contrary to the nature of things, but contrary to the weakness of those who are unable to make proper use of them. What then did they say? When they ought to admire that, having fallen into the utmost wickedness, He took hold of this man, and made him better, they say: For how did he not think the matter to be sorcery and witchcraft, and rather detain them, and cry aloud? Many things contributed to this: first, that he heard them singing hymns to God; but sorcerers would not have sung such hymns; For he heard them, it says, singing hymns to God. Secondly, that they themselves did not flee, but even prevented him from killing himself; but if they were doing it for their own sake, they would not have remained within, but would have taken themselves out first. And great also was their loving-kindness; they prevented him from killing himself, the one who had bound them, as if saying to him: With great security you made us secure, putting us in the inner prison, and you bound us bitterly, so that you yourself might be loosed from the most bitter bonds. For by the cords of his own sins each one is held fast. For those bonds are accursed, but these are blessed, and worthy of much prayer. For that these bonds loose those bonds, he showed from the things of sense. Did you see those bound with iron loosed? You will also see yourself released from other grievous bonds. Those bonds of sins produce these bonds, I mean those of the prisoners, not those of Paul. The ones inside were prisoners in a double sense, and the jailer himself was a prisoner. For they were bound with iron, and with sins, but he with sins only. Paul loosed them for the full assurance of this man; for the bonds were visible. So also Christ did, or rather, conversely. There, there was a double paralysis. And what was this? That of sins, and that of the body. What then does He do? Take heart, He says, child, your sins are forgiven you. He first loosed the true paralysis, then He comes to this one. 62.61 For when some of the scribes said within themselves, This man blasphemes, Jesus, knowing their thoughts, said: Why do you think evil in your hearts? for which is easier to say, Your sins are forgiven you, or to say, Arise and walk? But that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins, He says to the paralytic: Arise, take up your bed, and go to your house. He confirmed the spiritual from the perceptible, working the thing of the soul from the thing of the body. And why did He do this? That what was said might be fulfilled: Wicked servant, out of your own mouth I will judge you. And what of them? No one can forgive sins, except God alone; not an angel, therefore, nor an archangel, nor any other created power. You have confessed this. What then should He have said? If I am shown to forgive sins, it is evident that I am God. But He did not speak thus, but what? But that you may know that

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τολμῶντες μετὰ δεσμῶν, οὐκ ἂν ἐκαρτέρησαν, καὶ τῶν δεσμῶν λελυμένων καὶ τῶν θυρῶν ἀνεῳγμένων, ἔνδον μένειν, καὶ τοῦ δεσμοφύλακος καθεύδοντος αὐτοῦ. Ἀλλ' ἀντὶ δεσμῶν σιδηρῶν ἦν αὐτοῖς ὁ δεσμὸς τοῦ ὕπνου. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο οὕτως ᾠκονομήθη, ὥστε καὶ τὸ πρᾶγμα γενέσθαι, καὶ μηδεμίαν ἀπὸ τοῦ θαύματος ζημίαν συμβῆναι τῷ μέλλοντι σώζεσθαι δεσμοφύλακι. Καὶ ἑτέρως δὲ μάλιστα οἱ δεδεμένοι ἐν νυκτὶ δεσμοῦνται, οὐκ ἐν ἡμέρᾳ. Μετὰ πολλῆς οὖν σπουδῆς ἦν ἰδεῖν δεδεμένους πάλιν, καὶ καθεύδοντας. Εἰ δὲ ἐν ἡμέρᾳ ἐγένετο ταῦτα, πολὺς ἂν ἐγένετο θόρυβος. Τίνος οὖν ἕνεκεν καὶ ἐσείσθη τὸ οἴκημα; Ὥστε διαναστῆναι τὸν δεσμοφύλακα ἐπὶ τὴν τοῦ πράγματος θέαν· οὗτος γὰρ ἦν ἄξιος τῆς σωτηρίας μόνος. Σὺ δέ μοι θέα τῆς τοῦ Χριστοῦ χάριτος τὴν ὑπερβολήν. Μεταξὺ γὰρ τῶν Παύλου δεσμῶν καὶ τῆς τοῦ Χριστοῦ χάριτος μεμνῆσθαι καλὸν, μᾶλλον δὲ καὶ ταῦτα τῆς τοῦ Θεοῦ χάριτός ἐστιν. Εἰσί τινες ἐγκαλοῦντες ὅτι διεσώθη ὁ δεσμοφύλαξ, καὶ ὑπὲρ ὧν θαυμάζειν τοῦ Θεοῦ τὴν φιλανθρωπίαν ἐχρῆν, ἀπὸ τούτων ψέγοντες· καὶ οὐδὲν θαυμαστόν. Οἱ γὰρ ἀσθενεῖς τοιοῦτοί εἰσιν, οἳ καὶ τὴν τρέφουσαν τροφὴν κακίζουσιν, ἣν θαυμάζειν ἐχρῆν, καὶ τὸ μέλι πικρὸν εἶναί φασι. Καὶ οἱ τυφλώττοντες, ἀφ' οὗ ὤφειλον φωτίζεσθαι, ἀπὸ τούτου σκοτίζονται, οὐ παρὰ τὴν τῶν πραγμάτων φύσιν τούτων συμβαινόντων, ἀλλὰ παρὰ τὴν ἀσθένειαν τῶν εἰς δέον αὐτοῖς κεχρῆσθαι μὴ δυναμένων. Τί οὖν ἔλεγον; ∆έον θαυμάσαι, ὅτι εἰς ἐσχάτην κακίαν ἐμπεσόντα, τοῦτον εἷλε, καὶ βελτίω εἰργάσατο, λέγουσι· Πῶς γὰρ οὐκ ἐνόμισε τὸ πρᾶγμα γοητείας εἶναι καὶ μαγγανείας, καὶ μᾶλλον αὐτοὺς κατέσχε, καὶ ἀνωλόλυξε; Πολλὰ πρὸς τοῦτο συνεβάλλετο· πρῶτον μὲν, ὅτι ἤκουσεν ὑμνούντων τὸν Θεόν· οὐκ ἂν δὲ γόητες τοιούτους ὕμνους ᾖδον· Ἤκουσε γὰρ αὐτῶν, φησὶν, ὑμνούντων τὸν Θεόν. ∆εύτερον, ὅτι αὐτοὶ οὐκ ἀπέφυγον, ἀλλὰ καὶ αὐτὸν ἐκώλυσαν σφάξαι ἑαυτόν· οὐκ ἂν δὲ, εἰ ἑαυτῶν ἕνεκεν ἐποίουν, ἔνδον ἔμενον, ἀλλὰ προτέρους ἂν ἑαυτοὺς ἐξεῖλον. Πολλὴ δὲ αὐτῶν καὶ ἡ φιλανθρωπία· ἐκώλυσαν αὐτὸν σφάξαι ἑαυτὸν, τὸν δήσαντα αὐτοὺς, μονονουχὶ πρὸς αὐτὸν λέγοντες· Μετὰ πολλῆς τῆς ἀσφαλείας ἠσφαλίσω εἰς τὴν ἐσωτέραν βαλὼν φυλακὴν, καὶ πικρῶς ἡμᾶς ἔδησας, ἵνα λυθῇς αὐτὸς τῶν πικροτάτων δεσμῶν. Σειραῖς γὰρ τῶν ἑαυτοῦ ἁμαρτιῶν ἕκαστος σφίγγεται. Ἐκεῖνα μὲν γὰρ ἐπάρατα τὰ δεσμὰ, ταῦτα δὲ μακάρια, καὶ πολλῆς εὐχῆς ἄξια. Ὅτι γὰρ λύει τὰ δεσμὰ ἐκεῖνα ταῦτα, ἔδειξεν ἀπὸ τῶν αἰσθητῶν. Εἶδες τοὺς τῷ σιδήρῳ δεδεμένους λυθέντας; Ὄψει καὶ σαυτὸν ἐξ ἑτέρων δεσμῶν ἀνεθέντα χαλεπῶν. Ταῦτα τὰ δεσμὰ, τὰ τῶν δεσμωτῶν λέγω, οὐ τὰ Παύλου, ἐκεῖνα τὰ δεσμὰ ποιεῖ τὰ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν. ∆ιπλῇ ἦσαν δεσμῶται οἱ ἔνδον, καὶ αὐτὸς δεσμώτης ἦν ὁ δεσμοφύλαξ. Ἐκεῖνοι μὲν γὰρ σιδήρῳ ἐδέδεντο, καὶ ἁμαρτίαις, οὗτος δὲ ἁμαρτίαις μόναις. Ἔλυσεν ἐκείνους ὁ Παῦλος εἰς πληροφορίαν τούτου· καὶ γὰρ ἦν ὁρατὰ τὰ δεσμά. Οὕτω καὶ ὁ Χριστὸς ἐποίησε, μᾶλλον δὲ ἀντιστρόφως. Ἐκεῖ διπλῆ παράλυσις ἦν. Ποία δὲ αὕτη; Ἡ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν, καὶ ἡ τοῦ σώματος. Τί οὖν ποιεῖ; Θάρσει, φησὶ, τέκνον, ἀφέωνταί σου αἱ ἁμαρτίαι. Προτέραν τὴν ὄντως παράλυσιν ἔλυσεν, εἶτα ἐπὶ ταύτην ἔρχεται. 62.61 Ὅτε γὰρ Εἶπόν τινες τῶν γραμματέων ἐν ἑαυτοῖς, Οὗτος βλασφημεῖ, εἰδὼς ὁ Ἰησοῦς τὰς ἐνθυμήσεις αὐτῶν, εἶπεν· Ἵνα τί ἐνθυμεῖσθε πονηρὰ ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ὑμῶν; τί γάρ ἐστιν εὐκοπώτερον εἰπεῖν, Ἀφέωνταί σου αἱ ἁμαρτίαι, ἢ εἰπεῖν, Ἔγειραι καὶ περιπάτει; Ἵνα δὲ εἰδῆτε ὅτι ἐξουσίαν ἔχει ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς ἀφιέναι ἁμαρτίας, λέγει τῷ παραλυτικῷ· Ἐγερθεὶς, ἆρόν σου τὴν κλίνην, καὶ ὕπαγε εἰς τὸν οἶκόν σου. Ἐβεβαίου τὸ νοητὸν ἀπὸ τοῦ αἰσθητοῦ, ἀπὸ τοῦ σωματικοῦ τὸ κατὰ ψυχὴν ἐργασάμενος. ∆ιὰ τί δὲ τοῦτο ἐποίησεν; Ἵνα πληρωθῇ τὸ εἰρημένον· ∆οῦλε πονηρὲ, ἐκ τοῦ στόματός σου κρινῶ σε. Τί δὲ ἐκεῖνοι; Οὐδεὶς δύναται ἀφιέναι ἁμαρτίας, εἰ μὴ εἷς ὁ Θεός· οὐκ ἄγγελος ἄρα λοιπὸν, οὐκ ἀρχάγγελος, οὐδὲ ἄλλη κτιστὴ δύναμις. Ὑμεῖς τοῦτο ὡμολογήσατε. Τί οὖν ἐχρῆν εἰπεῖν; Ἂν δειχθῶ ἀφιεὶς ἁμαρτίας, εὔδηλον ὅτι Θεὸς ἐγώ. Ἀλλ' οὐκ εἶπεν οὕτως, ἀλλὰ τί; Ἵνα δὲ εἰδῆτε ὅτι