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of cold things is able to bind it together, but for the most part, each of the hot things. From this, at any rate, the warmth of love is born; from the bond of peace it wishes to bind us all together. For just as, he says, if you wish to bind yourself to another, you will not be able otherwise, than by binding him also to yourself, and if you should wish to make the bond double, it is necessary for him also to be 62.73 bound to you; so also here he wishes us to be bound to one another, not simply to be at peace, nor simply to love, but in all things to be one soul. A good bond is this; with this bond let us bind ourselves both to one another and to God. It does not chafe, it does not press the bound hands, this bond, but it relaxes and places in great liberty and makes to be more cheerful than the unbound. The strong man, being bound with the weak, both carries him through, and does not permit him to perish; and if he be bound with the slothful, he rouses him the more. For a brother helped by a brother, he says, is as a strong city. This chain not distance of roads is able to hinder, not heaven, not earth, not death, nor anything else, but it is better and stronger than all things; this, though born from one soul, is able at once to embrace many. For hear Paul saying: You are not straitened in our affections. Be ye also enlarged. What then destroys this bond? The love of money, of power, of glory and of other such things; it makes them loose and breaks them apart. How then, that they may not be broken? If these things are put out of the way, and nothing troubles of the things which corrupt love. For hear Christ saying: When iniquity shall abound, the love of many shall grow cold. Nothing is so contrary to love, as sin, and I do not speak of that towards God, but also of that towards a neighbor. How then do even robbers live in peace, you say? When, tell me? Surely, when they are not acting as robbers. For if among themselves, in what they are distributing, they do not keep the laws of justice, and assign to each what is just, you would find them also in wars and battles. So that not even in evil things is it possible to find peace; but it is possible to find it everywhere, wherever they live with justice and virtue. But what? Do rival lovers live in peace? By no means. But whom would you have me mention? A covetous man with a covetous man could never live in peace; as, if there were not just and fair men, and men who are wronged among them, the race would have been torn asunder. For just as with two very hungry beasts, if there were not something in between able to be consumed by them, they devour each other; so it would also happen with the covetous and the evil. So that it is not possible for peace to exist, unless virtue has first been set right. Let us construct a city, if you wish, of all covetous men and of equal rank, and let no one cast a vote for being wronged, but let all do wrong; can that city stand? By no means. But is there peace among adulterers? But you will not find even two of one mind. So that again, nothing is the cause of this, but that love has grown cold; and the cause of love growing cold is that iniquity has abounded. For this leads to self-love, and it divides and splits the body, and makes it loose and tears it apart. But where there is virtue, it does the opposite; for the virtuous man is also superior to money. So that even if there were ten thousand in poverty, they would be able to be peaceful; but the covetous, even if there are two, are never able to be in peace. 4. Therefore if we are virtuous, love will not perish; for from love comes virtue, and from virtue, love. And how, I say: The virtuous man does not prefer 62.74 money to friendship, nor is he resentful, nor does he wrong his neighbor; he does not insult, he bears all things nobly. From these things love is constituted. Again, the one who loves, endures all these things. Thus they are constructive of one another. And this indeed is shown from this, that from virtue comes love; for by saying, When iniquity shall abound, love will grow cold, he showed this; but that from love comes virtue, He that loves his neighbor, he says, has fulfilled the law. So it is necessary to be one of two things, either extremely friendly and loved, or extremely

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ψυχρῶν αὐτὴν συσφίγξαι δύναται, ἕκαστον δὲ ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πολὺ τῶν θερμῶν. Ἀπὸ τούτου γοῦν καὶ ἡ θερμότης τῆς ἀγάπης τίκτεται· ἀπὸ τοῦ συνδέσμου τῆς εἰρήνης βούλεται συνδῆσαι πάντας ἡμᾶς. Καθάπερ γὰρ, φησὶν, ἐὰν θέλῃς σαυτὸν ἑτέρῳ προσδῆσαι, ἄλλως οὐ δυνήσῃ, ἀλλ' ἢ διὰ τοῦ κἀκεῖνον σαυτῷ προσδῆσαι, καὶ εἰ ἐθέλοις διπλοῦν ποιῆσαι τὸν δεσμὸν, χρὴ κἀκεῖνόν σε 62.73 προσδεθῆναι· οὕτω καὶ ἐνταῦθα ἀλλήλοις προσδεδέσθαι βούλεται, οὐχ ἁπλῶς εἰρηνεύειν, οὐδὲ ἁπλῶς φιλεῖν, ἀλλ' ἐν πᾶσιν εἶναι μίαν ψυχήν. Καλὸς οὗτος ὁ δεσμός· τούτῳ τῷ δεσμῷ καὶ ἀλλήλοις καὶ πρὸς τὸν Θεὸν συνδήσωμεν ἑαυτούς. Οὐ θλίβει, οὐ πιέζει τὰς δεδεμένας χεῖρας οὗτος ὁ δεσμὸς, ἀλλ' ἀνίησι καὶ ἐν εὐρυχωρίᾳ καθίστησι πολλῇ καὶ τῶν λελυμένων μᾶλλον εὐθυμεῖσθαι ποιεῖ. Ὁ ἰσχυρὸς καὶ δεδεμένος μετὰ τοῦ ἀσθενοῦς διαβαστάζει τε ἐκεῖνον, καὶ οὐκ ἀφίησιν ἀπολέσθαι· κἂν μετὰ τοῦ ῥᾳθύμου προσδεθῇ, διεγείρει μᾶλλον αὐτόν. Ἀδελφὸς γὰρ ὑπὸ ἀδελφοῦ βοηθούμενος, φησὶν, ὡς πόλις ὀχυρά. Ταύτην τὴν ἅλυσιν οὐχ ὁδῶν διάστημα κωλῦσαι δύναται, οὐκ οὐρανὸς, οὐ γῆ, οὐ θάνατος, οὐκ ἄλλο οὐδὲν, ἀλλὰ πάντων ἐστὶ κρείττων καὶ ἰσχυροτέρα· αὕτη καὶ ἀπὸ μιᾶς τεχθεῖσα ψυχῆς, δύναται ὁμοῦ πολλοὺς περιλαβεῖν. Ἄκουε γὰρ Παύλου λέγοντος· Οὐ στενοχωρεῖσθε δὲ ἐν τοῖς σπλάγχνοις ὑμῶν. Πλατύνθητε καὶ ὑμεῖς. Τί δὴ οὖν τοῦτον λυμαίνεται τὸν δεσμόν; Χρημάτων ἔρως, φιλαρχίας, δόξης καὶ τῶν ἄλλων τοιούτων· χαύνους αὐτοὺς ποιεῖ καὶ διακόπτει. Πῶς οὖν, ἵνα μὴ διακοπῶσιν; Ἐὰν ταῦτα ἐκποδὼν γένηται, καὶ μηδὲν παρενοχλῇ τῶν διαφθειρόντων τὴν ἀγάπην. Ἄκουε γὰρ τοῦ Χριστοῦ λέγοντος· Ὅταν πληθυνθῇ ἡ ἀνομία, ψυγήσεται ἡ ἀγάπη τῶν πολλῶν. Οὐδὲν οὕτως ἐναντίον ἀγάπῃ, ὡς ἁμαρτία, καὶ οὐ λέγω τῇ πρὸς τὸν Θεὸν, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῇ πρὸς τὸν πλησίον. Πῶς οὖν καὶ λῃσταὶ εἰρηνεύουσι, φησί; Πότε, εἰπέ μοι; Πάντως, ὅταν οὐ λῃστρικῷ τρόπῳ χρήσωνται. Ἂν γὰρ ἐν αὐτοῖς, οἷς ἂν διανέμωνται, μὴ τοὺς νόμους φυλάξωσι τοὺς τοῦ δικαίου, καὶ ἑκάστῳ ἀπονείμωσι τὸ δίκαιον, εὑρήσεις ἂν κἀκείνους ἐν πολέμοις καὶ μάχαις. Ὥστε οὐδὲ ἐν τοῖς κακοῖς τὴν εἰρήνην ἔστιν εὑρεῖν· πανταχοῦ δὲ ταύτην ἔστιν εὑρεῖν, ὅπου ἂν μετὰ δικαιοσύνης καὶ ἀρετῆς βιῶσιν. Ἀλλὰ τί; ἀντερασταὶ εἰρηνεύουσιν; Οὐδαμῶς. Ἀλλὰ τίνα βούλει εἴπω; Πλεονέκτης μετὰ πλεονέκτου οὐκ ἂν εἰρηνεύσειέ ποτε· ὡς εἴ γε μὴ ἦσαν δίκαιοι καὶ ἐπιεικεῖς, καὶ ἀδικούμενοι μεταξὺ αὐτῶν, καὶ διεσπάσθη ἂν τὸ γένος. Καθάπερ γὰρ δύο θηρίων σφόδρα πεινώντων, ἂν μή τι γένοιτο μέσον τὸ δυνάμενον ὑπ' αὐτῶν ἀναλωθῆναι, ἑαυτὰ κατεσθίουσιν· οὕτω καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν πλεονεκτῶν καὶ τῶν κακῶν ἐγένετο ἄν. Ὥστε οὐκ ἔνι εἰρήνην εἶναι, μὴ πρότερον ἀρετῆς κατορθωθείσης. Κατασκευάσωμεν δὲ καὶ πόλιν, εἰ βούλει, πάντων πλεονεκτῶν καὶ ἰσοτίμων, καὶ μηδεὶς φερέτω ψῆφον τοῦ ἀδικεῖσθαι, ἀλλὰ πάντες ἀδικείτωσαν· μὴ δύναται συστῆναι ἡ πόλις ἐκείνη; Οὐδαμῶς. Ἀλλὰ μοιχῶν ἔστιν εἰρήνη; Ἀλλ' οὐχὶ εὑρήσεις οὐδὲ δύο ὁμονοοῦντας. Ὥστε οὐδὲν τούτου αἴτιον πάλιν, ἢ τὸ τὴν ἀγάπην ψυγῆναι· τοῦ δὲ τὴν ἀγάπην ψυγῆναι αἴτιον τὸ πληθυνθῆναι τὴν ἀνομίαν. Εἰς γὰρ φιλαυτίαν ἄγει τοῦτο, καὶ διαιρεῖ καὶ σχίζει τὸ σῶμα, καὶ χαυνοῖ καὶ διασπᾷ. Ἔνθα δὲ ἀρετὴ, τὸ ἐναντίον ποιεῖ· ὁ μὲν γὰρ ἐνάρετος καὶ χρημάτων κρείττων. Ὥστε κἂν μυρίοι ὦσιν ἐν πενίᾳ, δύναιντ' ἂν εἶναι εἰρηνικοί· οἱ δὲ πλεονέκται, κἂν δύο ὦσιν, οὐδέποτε δύνανται ἐν εἰρήνῃ εἶναι. δʹ. Ὥστε ἐὰν ἡμεῖς ὦμεν ἐνάρετοι, ἡ ἀγάπη οὐκ ἀπολεῖται· ἀπὸ γὰρ ἀγάπης ἡ ἀρετὴ, καὶ ἀπὸ ἀρετῆς ἡ ἀγάπη. Καὶ πῶς, ἐγὼ λέγω· Ὁ ἐνάρετος οὐ προτιμᾷ 62.74 χρήματα φιλίας, οὐδὲ μνησίκακός ἐστιν, οὐδὲ ἀδικεῖ τὸν πλησίον· οὐχ ὑβρίζει, φέρει πάντα γενναίως. Ἀπὸ τούτων ἡ ἀγάπη συνίσταται. Πάλιν ὁ ἀγαπῶν, πάντα ταῦτα ὑφίσταται. Οὕτως ἀλλήλων ἐστὶ κατασκευαστικά. Καὶ τοῦτο μὲν ἐντεῦθεν δείκνυται, ὅτι ἀπὸ ἀρετῆς ἡ ἀγάπη· τῷ γὰρ εἰπεῖν, Ὅταν πληθυνθῇ ἡ ἀνομία, ψυγήσεται ἡ ἀγάπη, τοῦτο ἐδήλωσεν· ὅτι δὲ ἀπὸ ἀγάπης ἡ ἀρετὴ, Ὁ ἀγαπῶν τὸν πλησίον, νόμον ἐπλήρωσε, φησίν. Ὥστε ἓν τῶν δύο εἶναι χρὴ ἢ σφόδρα φιλικὸν καὶ ἐρώμενον, ἢ σφόδρα