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the roof of the Church, and awakens no one; but while our father's house is burning, 62.78 we sleep a certain deep and senseless sleep. For what has this fire not touched? What statues standing in the Church? For the Church is nothing other than a house built of our souls. But this house is not all of equal value, but of the stones that compose it, some are brilliant and bright, while others are less so and duller, yet far better than others. It is possible to see here many holding the rank of gold, the gold that adorns the roof; it is possible to see others providing the adornment from statues; it is possible to see many standing as pillars. For it knows to call men pillars, not only in power, but also providing great adornment in beauty, having gilded capitals. It is possible to see a multitude, such that the space and breadth of the enclosures is great; for the great multitude holds the rank of the stones that build the walls. 3. But rather, we must come to a more brilliant image. This Church is not built from these stones, but from gold and silver and precious stones, and much gold is scattered everywhere. But O bitter tears! For the tyranny of vainglory has burned down all these things, this all-consuming flame, and no one has risen above the matter; but we stand marveling at the flame, no longer able to extinguish the evil. And even if we extinguish it for a short time, yet again after two or three days a spark, as if from some heap of ashes, being kindled, has overturned everything, and whatever it had not accomplished before. So indeed it also happens here; for it is customary for this to happen also in a conflagration. But the cause is, the foundations of the pillars of the Church themselves have escaped us; and it has surrounded with fire those who support the roof and who previously held the whole building together. For this reason its course to the other walls has also become easy. For in buildings, when it takes hold of the woodwork, it is all the more armed against the stones; but when it brings down the pillars and throws them to the ground, it no longer needs anything to destroy the rest with its flame. For when those things that prop and support what is above fall down, those things also follow them automatically with great readiness. So indeed has it now happened in the case of the Church; the fire has laid hold of all; we seek honors from men, and we are inflamed about glory, and we do not hear Job saying: If I have sinned even unwillingly, was I abashed at a great multitude? Did you see a virtuous soul? I was not ashamed, he says, to speak of my unintentional sins before the whole multitude. But if he was not ashamed, much more ought we to do this. For you, it says, tell your iniquities first, that you may be justified. The violence of this evil has become great; everything is overturned and has vanished. We have become slaves of honor, having forsaken God; we are no longer able to rebuke those who are ruled, being ourselves also possessed by the same fever; and we ourselves need healing, we who were appointed by God to heal others. What hope of salvation remains, then, when the 62.79 physicians themselves are also in need of another's hand? I have not said these things simply, nor do I lament in vain, but so that we all together, with our wives and children, sprinkling ourselves with ashes and girding ourselves with sackcloth, may intensify our fasting, may beseech God Himself to stretch out a hand to us and extinguish the terrible thing. For there is truly need of His hand, the great, the wonderful. Greater things than those of the Ninevites must be done by us. Yet three days, it says, and Nineveh shall be overthrown. A fearsome proclamation, and full of great threat; for how could it not be? to expect after three days that the city would be a tomb for them, and that all would perish by a single form of punishment. For if when it happens at some time that in one house two children perish, the dreadful thing becomes unbearable, and if to Job this seemed most unbearable of all, that for all

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τῆς Ἐκκλησίας τὸν ὄροφον, καὶ οὐδένα διανίστησιν· ἀλλὰ τῆς οἰκίας τῆς πατρῴας καιομένης, 62.78 καθεύδομεν ὕπνον τινὰ βαθὺν καὶ ἀναίσθητον. Τίνος γὰρ οὐχ ἥψατο τοῦτο τὸ πῦρ; ποίων ἀγαλμάτων τῶν ἐν Ἐκκλησίᾳ ἑστώτων; Ἐκκλησία γὰρ οὐδὲν ἕτερόν ἐστιν, ἀλλ' ἢ διὰ τῶν ἡμετέρων ψυχῶν ᾠκοδομημένη οἰκία. Ἡ δὲ οἰκία αὕτη οὐκ ἔστιν ἰσότιμος ἅπασα, ἀλλὰ τῶν εἰς αὐτὴν συντελούντων λίθων οἱ μέν εἰσι λαμπροὶ καὶ φαιδροὶ, οἱ δὲ ἐκείνων μὲν ἐλάττους καὶ ἀμαυρότεροι, πολλῷ δὲ ἄλλων βελτίους. Ἔστιν ἰδεῖν ἐνταῦθα πολλοὺς καὶ χρυσοῦ τάξιν ἐπέχοντας, χρυσοῦ τοῦ κοσμοῦντος τὸν ὄροφον· ἔστιν ἰδεῖν καὶ τὸν ἀπὸ ἀγαλμάτων κόσμον ἄλλους παρεχομένους· πολλοὺς ἔστιν ἰδεῖν ὡς στύλους ἑστῶτας. Οἶδε γὰρ καὶ ἀνθρώπους στύλους καλεῖν, οὐ τῇ δυνάμει μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῷ κάλλει πολὺν παρέχοντας κόσμον, κεφαλὰς ἔχοντας κεχρυσωμένας. Ἔστι πλῆθος ἰδεῖν, ὡς ἐπὶ πολὺ τὸ διάστημα καὶ τὴν εὐρυχωρίαν τῶν περιβόλων εἶναι· τὸ γὰρ πολὺ πλῆθος τὴν τάξιν ἐπέχει τῶν λίθων τῶν τοὺς τοίχους οἰκοδομούντων. γʹ. Μᾶλλον δὲ ἐπὶ λαμπροτέραν ἐλθεῖν εἰκόνα δεῖ. Αὕτη ἡ Ἐκκλησία οὐκ ἀπὸ τῶν λίθων τούτων ᾠκοδόμηται, ἀλλ' ἀπὸ τοῦ χρυσοῦ καὶ τοῦ ἀργύρου καὶ τῶν λίθων τῶν τιμίων, καὶ πολὺς πανταχοῦ διέσπαρται ὁ χρυσός. Ἀλλ' ὢ τῶν πικρῶν δακρύων! πάντα γὰρ ταῦτα κατέφλεξε τῆς κενοδοξίας ἡ τυραννὶς, ἡ παμφάγος αὕτη φλὸξ, καὶ οὐδεὶς ἀνωτέρω τοῦ πράγματος γέγονεν· ἀλλ' ἑστήκαμεν τὴν μὲν φλόγα θαυμάζοντες, σβέσαι δὲ τὸ κακὸν οὐκέτι δυνάμενοι. Κἂν σβέσωμεν δὲ πρὸς βραχὺν καιρὸν, ἀλλὰ πάλιν μετὰ δύο καὶ τρεῖς ἡμέρας ὥσπερ ἀπό τινος σποδιᾶς σπινθὴρ ἐντυφόμενος ἀνέτρεψεν ἅπαντα, καὶ ὅσα τοῖς πρότερον οὐ κατειργάσατο. Οὕτω δὴ καὶ ἐνταῦθα γίνεται· καὶ γὰρ καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς πυρκαϊᾶς τοῦτο συμβαίνειν ἔθος ἐστί. Τὸ δὲ αἴτιον, τῶν στύλων αὐτῶν τῆς Ἐκκλησίας τὰ ἐρείσματα διέφυγεν ἡμᾶς, τοὺς τὸν ὄροφον ἀνέχοντας, καὶ πρότερον πᾶσαν συγκρατοῦντας τὴν οἰκοδομίαν περιέβαλε τῷ πυρί. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο καὶ εἰς τοὺς λοιποὺς τοίχους εὔκολος γέγονεν ἡ διαδρομή. Καὶ γὰρ ἐπὶ τῶν οἰκοδομημάτων, ὅταν μὲν ξύλων ἐπιλάβηται, μᾶλλον ὁπλίζεται κατὰ τῶν λίθων· ὅταν δὲ τοὺς στύλους κατενέγκῃ καὶ ῥίψῃ χαμαὶ, οὐδὲν δεῖται λοιπὸν πρὸς τὸ τὰ λοιπὰ τῇ φλογὶ κατεργάσασθαι. Τῶν γὰρ ἐρειδόντων καὶ ὑποστηριζόντων τὰ ἄνω καταπιπτόντων, αὐτόματα κἀκεῖνα μετὰ πολλῆς τῆς ἑτοιμότητος τούτοις ἕπεται. Οὕτω δὴ καὶ νῦν γέγονεν ἐπὶ τῆς Ἐκκλησίας· πάντων τὸ πῦρ ἐπελάβετο· τιμὰς τὰς παρὰ ἀνθρώπων ζητοῦμεν, καὶ περὶ τὴν δόξαν ἐκκαιόμεθα, καὶ οὐκ ἀκούομεν τοῦ Ἰὼβ λέγοντος· Εἰ καὶ ἁμαρτὼν ἀκουσίως, διετράπην πολυοχλίαν; Εἶδες ψυχὴν ἐνάρετον; Οὐκ ᾐσχύνθην, φησὶν, ἐναντίον τοῦ πλήθους παντὸς εἰπεῖν τὰ ἀκούσια ἁμαρτήματα. Εἰ δὲ ἐκεῖνος οὐκ ᾐσχύνετο, πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἡμᾶς ἐχρῆν τοῦτο ποιεῖν. Λέγε γὰρ σὺ, φησὶ, τὰς ἀνομίας σου πρῶτος, ἵνα δικαιωθῇς. Πολλὴ γέγονεν ἡ σφοδρότης τούτου τοῦ κακοῦ, πάντα ἀνατέτραπται καὶ ἠφάνισται. Τιμῆς δοῦλοι γεγόναμεν, ἀφέντες τὸν Θεόν· οὐκέτι τοῖς ἀρχομένοις ἐπιπλῆξαι δυνάμεθα, τῷ αὐτῷ καὶ αὐτοὶ κατεχόμενοι πυρετῷ· καὶ αὐτοὶ δὲ δεόμεθα ἰατρείας, οἱ ταχθέντες εἰς τὸ θεραπεύειν τοὺς ἄλλους ὑπὸ τοῦ Θεοῦ. Ποία λοιπὸν ἐλπὶς σωτηρίας ὑπολείπεται, τῶν 62.79 ἰατρευόντων καὶ αὐτῶν τῆς ἑτέρων δεομένων χειρός; Ταῦτα οὐχ ἁπλῶς εἶπον, οὐδὲ μάτην ὀδύρομαι, ἀλλ' ἵνα κοινῇ πάντες μετὰ γυναικῶν καὶ παίδων σποδὸν καταπασάμενοι, καὶ σάκκον περιζωσάμενοι, νηστείαν ἐπιτείνωμεν, τὸν Θεὸν παρακαλέσωμεν αὐτὸν ἡμῖν χεῖρα ὀρέξαι, καὶ σβέσαι τὸ δεινόν. Τῆς γὰρ ἐκείνου χειρὸς ὄντως χρεία, τῆς μεγάλης, τῆς θαυμαστῆς. Μείζονα τῶν Νινευϊτῶν γενέσθαι δεῖ παρ' ἡμῶν. Ἔτι τρεῖς ἡμέραι, φησὶ, καὶ Νινευῒ καταστραφήσεται. Φοβερὸν τὸ κήρυγμα, καὶ πολλῆς γέμον τῆς ἀπειλῆς· πῶς γὰρ οὔ; μετὰ τρεῖς ἡμέρας προσδοκᾷν τὴν πόλιν αὐτοῖς ἔσεσθαι τάφον, καὶ μιᾷ τιμωρίας ἰδέᾳ πάντας ἀπολέσθαι. Εἰ γὰρ ὅταν συμβῇ κατὰ τὸν καιρὸν ἐν οἰκίᾳ μιᾷ δύο παῖδας ἀπολέσθαι, ἀφόρητον γίνεται τὸ δεινὸν, καὶ εἰ τῷ Ἰὼβ τοῦτο μάλιστα πάντων ἔδοξεν εἶναι ἀφόρητον, ὅτι πᾶσιν