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slap, spit upon me when you meet me in public, and strike me with blows. 2. Do you shudder hearing these things? If I say, 'Slap me,' you shudder; and you tear your Master, and do not shudder? you rend the members of the Master, and do not tremble? The Church is a father's house; One body, and one Spirit. But you wish to avenge me? Stop at me. Why do you take vengeance on Christ instead of on me? rather, why do you kick against the nails? In no way, then, is vengeance good; but for one who is wronged by one person to insult another, is much worse. Have you been wronged by us? why do you grieve him who has not wronged you? This is the utmost madness. I say what I am about to say not ironically, nor simply, but as I feel and as I am disposed; I would wish for each of those with you who are grieved with us, and on account of 62.88 this grief harm themselves and go elsewhere, to inflict blows upon our very face, and having stripped us naked to scourge us with whips, whether he accuses us justly or unjustly, and rather to vent his anger on us, than to dare these things which they now dare. If this happened, it would have been nothing, for a worthless man and one of no account to suffer such things. Otherwise, I, the wronged and insulted one, would have besought God, and He would have forgiven you your sins; not because I have such boldness, but because the one who is wronged, when he beseeches on behalf of the one who has wronged him, possesses great boldness. If a man sin against another, he says, they will pray for him. But if I were not able, I would have sought other holy men and besought them, and they would have accomplished this. But now whom shall we beseech, when God is being insulted by you? See the absurdity. For of those who belong to this Church, some never approach, or only once a year, and then carelessly and as it may happen; others more frequently, but they too carelessly and simply, conversing and chattering about nothing; while those who are thought to be zealous, these are the ones who work this calamity. If, then, you are zealous for these reasons, it would be better for you also to be ranked with the negligent; or rather, the better thing would be, for neither them to be negligent, nor you to be such; I do not mean you who are present, but those who are leaping away. The matter is adultery. But if you do not accept to hear these things about them, then neither about us; for of the two, one must have come to be unlawfully. If, then, you suspect these things of us, we are ready to yield our office to whomever you wish; only let the Church be one; but if we have come to be lawfully, persuade those who have unlawfully ascended the throne to step down. I have said these things, not as commanding, but securing and guarding you. Since each one is of age, and will give account for his own actions, I beseech you not to cast the whole blame upon us and think yourselves irresponsible, lest you weary yourselves by deceiving yourselves in vain. For we will give an account for your souls, but only when what is our part is lacking, when we do not exhort, when we do not admonish, when we do not protest. But after these things, allow me also to say: I am pure from the blood of all men, and, that God will deliver my soul. Say what you wish, and a just reason for which you depart, and I will make my defense. But you will not say. Therefore, I beseech you, be zealous to establish yourselves firmly from this point on, and to bring back those who have been transferred, that with one accord we may send up thanksgiving to God, for to him is the glory for ever. Amen.

HOMILY XII.

This I say, therefore, and testify in the Lord, that you should no longer walk, as

the rest of the Gentiles also walk, in the futility of their mind, being darkened in their understanding. 1. The teacher, it is necessary not only to counsel and teach

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ῥάπισον, ἔμπτυσον ἐντυχοῦσα δημοσίᾳ, καὶ πληγὰς ἔντεινον. ʹ. Φρίττεις ταῦτα ἀκούουσα; Ἂν εἴπω, Ἐμὲ ῥάπισον, φρίττεις· καὶ τὸν ∆εσπότην σου σπαράττεις, καὶ οὐ φρίττεις; τὰ μέλη τὰ ∆εσποτικὰ διαξαίνεις, καὶ οὐ τρέμεις; Οἶκός ἐστιν ἡ Ἐκκλησία πατρικός· Ἓν σῶμα, καὶ ἓν πνεῦμα. Ἀλλὰ βούλει με ἀμύνασθαι; Μέχρις ἐμοῦ στῆθι. Τί ἀντ' ἐμοῦ τὸν Χριστὸν ἀμύνῃ; μᾶλλον δὲ τί κατὰ τῶν ἥλων λακτίζεις; Οὐδαμοῦ μὲν οὖν τὸ ἀμύνασθαι καλόν· τὸ δὲ ἑτέρου ἀδικοῦντος ἕτερον ὑβρίζειν, πολλῷ χαλεπώτερον. Παρ' ἡμῶν ἠδίκησαι; τί τὸν οὐκ ἠδικηκότα λυπεῖς; τοῦτο μανίας ἐσχάτης. Οὐκ εἰρωνευόμενος, ὃ μέλλω λέγειν, φημὶ, οὐδὲ ἁπλῶς, ἀλλ' ὡς ἔχω καὶ ὡς διάκειμαι· ἕκαστον τῶν σὺν ὑμῖν λυπουμένων πρὸς ἡμᾶς, καὶ διὰ 62.88 ταύτην τὴν λύπην βλαπτόντων ἑαυτοὺς, καὶ ἀλλαχοῦ πορευομένων, ἐβουλόμην πληγὰς ἐντείνειν ἡμῖν εἰς τὴν ὄψιν αὐτὴν, καὶ γυμνοὺς ἀποδύσαντα αἰκίζεσθαι μάστιξιν, εἴτε δικαίως εἴτε ἀδίκως ἐγκαλοίη, καὶ μᾶλλον εἰς ἡμᾶς ἀφιέναι τὴν ὀργὴν, ἢ ταῦτα τολμᾷν, ἃ νῦν τολμῶσιν. Εἰ τοῦτο γέγονεν, οὐδὲν ἂν ἦν, οὐδαμινὸν ἄνθρωπον καὶ οὐδενὸς ἄξιον λόγου τοιαῦτα πάσχειν. Ἄλλως δὲ ἂν καὶ παρεκάλεσα ὁ ἠδικημένος καὶ ὑβρισμένος ἐγὼ τὸν Θεὸν, καὶ ἀφῆκεν ὑμῖν τὰ ἁμαρτήματα· οὐκ ἐπειδὴ παῤῥησίαν ἔχω τοσαύτην, ἀλλ' ἐπειδὴ ὁ ἠδικημένος, ὅταν ὑπὲρ τοῦ ἠδικηκότος παρακαλῇ, πολλὴν κέκτηται τὴν παῤῥησίαν. Ἂν εἰς ἄνθρωπόν τις ἁμάρτῃ, φησὶ, προσεύξονται περὶ αὐτοῦ. Εἰ δὲ μὴ ἠδυνάμην ἐγὼ, ἑτέρους ἂν ἁγίους ἐζήτησα καὶ παρεκάλεσα, καὶ τοῦτο ἂν εἰργάσαντο. Νῦν δὲ τίνα καὶ παρακαλέσομεν, τοῦ Θεοῦ παρ' ἡμῶν ὑβριζομένου; Ὅρα ἀνωμαλίαν. Τῶν γὰρ εἰς τὴν Ἐκκλησίαν ταύτην τελούντων οἱ μὲν οὐδέποτε προσίασιν, ἢ τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ ἅπαξ, καὶ τότε εἰκῆ καὶ ὡς ἔτυχεν· οἱ δὲ συνεχέστερον μὲν, καὶ αὐτοὶ δὲ εἰκῆ καὶ ἁπλῶς, διαλεγόμενοι καὶ ἐρεσχελοῦντες ὑπὲρ τοῦ μηδενός· οἱ δὲ δῆθεν σπουδάζειν δοκοῦντες, οὗτοί εἰσιν οἱ τὴν συμφορὰν ταύτην ἐργαζόμενοι. Εἰ γοῦν τούτων ἕνεκεν σπουδάζετε, βέλτιον καὶ ὑμᾶς μετὰ τῶν ἀμελούντων τετάχθαι· μᾶλλον δὲ τὸ βέλτιον ἦν, μήτε ἐκείνους εἶναι ἀμελεῖς, μήτε τοιούτους ὑμᾶς· οὐχ ὑμᾶς λέγω τοὺς παρόντας, ἀλλ' ἐκείνους τοὺς ἀποπηδῶντας. Μοιχεία τὸ πρᾶγμά ἐστιν. Εἰ δὲ οὐ δέχῃ περὶ ἐκείνων ταῦτα ἀκούειν, οὐκοῦν οὐδὲ περὶ ἡμῶν· τῶν γὰρ δύο τὸ ἕτερον παρανόμως γεγενῆσθαι δεῖ. Εἰ μὲν οὖν περὶ ἡμῶν ταῦτα ὑποπτεύετε, ἕτοιμοι παραχωρῆσαι τῆς ἀρχῆς ὅτῳπερ ἂν βούλησθε· μόνον Ἐκκλησία ἔστω μία· εἰ δὲ ἡμεῖς ἐννόμως γεγενήμεθα, πείσατε καταθέσθαι τοὺς παρανόμους ἐπὶ τὸν θρόνον ἀναβεβηκότας. Ταῦτα εἶπον, οὐχ ὡς ἐπιτάττων, ἀλλ' ὑμᾶς ἀσφαλιζόμενος καὶ φρουρῶν. Ἐπειδὴ ἕκαστος ἡλικίαν ἔχει, καὶ τῶν αὐτῷ πεπραγμένων δώσει τὰς δίκας, παρακαλῶ μὴ τὸ πᾶν ἐφ' ἡμᾶς ῥίψαντας, νομίζειν ἀνευθύνους εἶναι ὑμᾶς αὐτοὺς, ἵνα μὴ μάτην ἀπατῶντες ἑαυτοὺς κόπτητε. Λόγον μὲν γὰρ δώσομεν ὑπὲρ τῶν ψυχῶν ὑμῶν, ἀλλ' ὅταν τὰ παρ' ἡμῶν ἐλλείπῃ, ὅταν μὴ παρακαλέσωμεν, ὅταν μὴ νουθετήσωμεν, ὅταν μὴ διαμαρτυρώμεθα. Μετὰ δὲ ταῦτα, δότε καὶ ἐμοὶ εἰπεῖν· Καθαρὸς ἐγὼ ἀπὸ τοῦ αἵματος πάντων, καὶ, ὅτι Τὴν ψυχήν μου ῥύσεται ὁ Θεός. Εἴπατε ὃ βούλεσθε, καὶ αἰτίαν δικαίαν δι' ἣν ἄπιτε, καὶ ἀπολογήσομαι. Ἀλλ' οὐκ ἐρεῖτε. ∆ιὸ, παρακαλῶ, σπουδάσατε καὶ ὑμᾶς αὐτοὺς ἐντεῦθεν ἤδη στῆσαι βεβαίως, καὶ τοὺς μετατεθέντας ἐπαναγαγεῖν, ἵνα ὁμοθυμαδὸν ἀναπέμψωμεν εὐχαριστίαν τῷ Θεῷ, ὅτι αὐτῷ ἡ δόξα εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας. Ἀμήν.

ΟΜΙΛΙΑ ΙΒʹ.

Τοῦτο οὖν λέγω καὶ μαρτύρομαι ἐν Κυρίῳ, μηκέτι ὑμᾶς περιπατεῖν, καθὼς

καὶ τὰ λοιπὰ ἔθνη περιπατεῖ, ἐν ματαιότητι τοῦ νοὸς αὑτῶν, ἐσκο τισμένοι τῇ διανοίᾳ. αʹ. Τὸν διδάσκαλον, οὐ μόνον συμβουλεύοντα καὶ διδάσκοντα δεῖ