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they make this a sign. Again, when they beat down the woof with the comb, and work this more violently, and then the reeds from above rattle from the forceful blow, striking against the loom-beam, they make this a sign as well; and countless other things worthy of laughter. If a donkey brays, or a rooster, or someone sneezes, or whatever may happen, as if bound by a thousand chains, as I said, as if held in darkness, they are suspicious of everything, and are more servile than ten thousand slaves. But not we; but laughing at all these things, as those living in light, and having our citizenship in heaven, and having nothing in common with the earth, let us consider one thing only to be fearful, sin, and offending God. But this not being the case, let us laugh at all other things, and at the devil who introduced them. For these things, let us give thanks to God; let us be earnest, never to be captured ourselves by this slavery, and if any of our friends has been captured, let us break his bonds, let us strip him of this most grievous and ridiculous prison, let us make him agile for the race to heaven, let us lift up his weighted wings, and for the sake of both life and doctrine let us teach him to be a philosopher. Let us 62.93 give thanks to God for all things; let us beseech Him, that we may not be shown unworthy of the gift that has been granted; and let us ourselves with these things be earnest to contribute what is from ourselves, that not only by speaking, but also by doing, we may teach. For thus shall we be able 62.94 to attain the countless good things; which may it be granted for us all to attain, by the grace and loving-kindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, with whom to the Father, together with the Holy Spirit, be glory, power, honor, now and ever, and unto the ages of ages. Amen.

HOMILY XIII.

This I say therefore, and testify in the Lord, that you henceforth walk not as

the other Gentiles also walk, in the vanity of their mind, being darkened in their understanding, alienated from the life of God, because of the ignorance that is in them, because of the hardness of their heart; who being past feeling gave themselves up to lasciviousness, to work all uncleanness with greediness. 1. These things are not said to the Ephesians only, but also to you now they are spoken, and not by us, but by Paul, or rather, neither by us, nor by Paul, but by the grace of the Spirit. As though it were she herself uttering these things, so ought you to be disposed. And hear what she utters; This I say therefore, and testify in the Lord, that you henceforth walk not as the other Gentiles also walk, in the vanity of their mind, being darkened in their understanding, alienated from the life of God, because of the ignorance that is in them, because of the hardness of their heart. If then it is ignorance, if it is hardness, why do you accuse them? For he that is ignorant does not suffer evil, nor is he accused, but it is right for him to learn the things he does not know. But see how he immediately deprives them of excuse. Who, he says, being past feeling, gave themselves up to lasciviousness, and to the working of all uncleanness with greediness. But you did not so learn Christ. He shows here that their life became the cause of their hardness; and their life came from their own indolence and lack of feeling. Who, he says, being past feeling, gave themselves up. When therefore you hear, that God gave them up to a reprobate mind, remember this saying, that they gave themselves up. If then they gave themselves up, how did God give them up? But if God gave them up, how did they give themselves up? Do you see the seeming contradiction? Therefore, "He gave them up," means this, He allowed it. Do you see that where there is not a pure life, there is also a basis for such doctrines? Everyone, he says, who does evil, hates the light, and does not

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τοῦτο ποιοῦνται. Πάλιν ὅταν τὴν κρόκην τῷ κτενὶ κατακρούωσι, καὶ σφοδρότερον τοῦτο ἐργάζωνται, εἶτα οἱ ἄνωθεν κάλαμοι ὑπὸ τῆς ἐντόνου πληγῆς κροτῶσι προσαρασσόμενοι τῷ ἱστόποδι, σημεῖον καὶ τοῦτο ποιοῦνται· καὶ μυρία ἕτερα γέλωτος ἄξια. Κἂν ὄνος ἀνακράξῃ, κἂν ἀλεκτρυὼν, κἂν πτάρῃ τις, κἂν ὁτιοῦν συμβῇ, καθάπερ μυρίοις δεδεμένοι δεσμοῖς, ὅπερ ἔφην, καθάπερ ἐν σκότῳ κατεχόμενοι, πάντα ὑποπτεύουσι, καὶ μυρίων εἰσὶν ἀνδραπόδων δουλικώτεροι. Ἀλλὰ μὴ καὶ ἡμεῖς· ἀλλὰ πάντων τούτων καταγελάσαντες, ἅτε ἐν φωτὶ ζῶντες, καὶ ἐν οὐρανῷ πολιτευόμενοι, καὶ πρὸς τὴν γῆν οὐδὲν ἔχοντες κοινὸν, ἓν μόνον ἡγώμεθα εἶναι φοβερὸν τὴν ἁμαρτίαν, καὶ τὸ προσκροῦσαι Θεῷ. Τούτου δὲ οὐκ ὄντος, πάντων καταγελάσωμεν τῶν ἄλλων, καὶ τοῦ ταῦτα εἰσενεγκόντος διαβόλου. Ὑπὲρ δὴ τούτων εὐχαριστῶμεν τῷ Θεῷ· σπουδάσωμεν, μηδέποτε μήτε αὐτοὶ ταύτῃ ἁλῶναι τῇ δουλείᾳ, καὶ εἴ τις ἡμῖν τῶν φίλων ἑάλωκε, διαῤῥήξωμεν αὐτοῦ τὰ δεσμὰ, ἀποδύσωμεν αὐτὸν τῆς χαλεπωτάτης καὶ καταγελάστου ταύτης εἱρκτῆς, εὔλυτον αὐτὸν ἐργασώμεθα πρὸς τὸν δρόμον τὸν εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν, τὰ πτερὰ βαρούμενα ἀνορθώσωμεν, καὶ βίου καὶ δόγματος ἕνεκεν διδάσκωμεν φιλοσοφεῖν. Εὐ 62.93 χαριστῶμεν τῷ Θεῷ πάντων ἕνεκεν· παρακαλῶμεν αὐτὸν, μὴ ἀναξίους ἡμᾶς ἀποφανῆναι τῆς παρασχεθείσης δωρεᾶς· καὶ αὐτοὶ μετὰ τούτων σπουδάζωμεν τὰ παρ' ἑαυτῶν εἰσενεγκεῖν, ἵνα μὴ μόνον λέγοντες, ἀλλὰ καὶ ποιοῦντες διδάσκωμεν. Οὕτω γὰρ δυνησό 62.94 μεθα τῶν μυρίων ἀγαθῶν ἐπιτυχεῖν· ὧν γένοιτο πάντας ἡμᾶς ἐπιτυχεῖν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, μεθ' οὗ τῷ Πατρὶ ἅμα τῷ ἁγίῳ Πνεύματι δόξα, κράτος, τιμὴ, νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ, καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.

ΟΜΙΛΙΑ ΙΓʹ.

Τοῦτο οὖν λέγω καὶ μαρτύρομαι ἐν Κυρίῳ, μη κέτι ὑμᾶς περιπατεῖν, καθὼς

καὶ τὰ λοιπὰ ἔθνη περιπατεῖ, ἐν ματαιότητι τοῦ νοὸς αὑτῶν, ἐσκοτισμένοι τῇ διανοίᾳ, ὄντες ἀπηλλοτριω μένοι τῆς ζωῆς τοῦ Θεοῦ διὰ τὴν ἄγνοιαν τὴν οὖσαν ἐν αὐτοῖς, διὰ τὴν πώρωσιν τῆς καρ δίας αὐτῶν, οἵτινες ἀπηλγηκότες, ἑαυτοὺς παρέδωκαν τῇ ἀσελγείᾳ, εἰς ἐργασίαν ἀκαθαρ σίας πάσης ἐν πλεονεξίᾳ. αʹ. Οὐ πρὸς Ἐφεσίους ταῦτα εἴρηται μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ πρὸς ὑμᾶς νῦν λέγεται, καὶ οὐ παρ' ἡμῶν, ἀλλὰ καὶ παρὰ Παύλου, μᾶλλον δὲ οὔτε παρ' ἡμῶν, οὔτε παρὰ Παύλου, ἀλλὰ παρὰ τῆς τοῦ Πνεύματος χάριτος. Ὡς οὖν αὐτῆς ταῦτα φθεγγομένης, οὕτω διακεῖσθαι χρή. Ἄκουε δὲ καὶ τί φθέγγεται· Τοῦτο οὖν λέγω καὶ μαρτύρομαι ἐν Κυρίῳ, μηκέτι ὑμᾶς περιπατεῖν, καθὼς καὶ τὰ λοιπὰ ἔθνη περιπατεῖ, ἐν ματαιότητι τοῦ νοὸς αὑτῶν, ἐσκοτισμένοι τῇ διανοίᾳ, ὄντες ἀπηλλοτριωμένοι τῆς ζωῆς τοῦ Θεοῦ, διὰ τὴν ἄγνοιαν τὴν οὖσαν ἐν αὐτοῖς, διὰ τὴν πώρωσιν τῆς καρδίας αὐτῶν. Εἰ οὖν ἄγνοιά ἐστιν, εἰ πώρωσίς ἐστι, τί ἐγκαλεῖς; τὸν γὰρ ἀγνοοῦντα οὐ κακῶς πάσχειν, οὐδὲ ἐγκαλεῖσθαι, ἀλλὰ μανθάνειν δίκαιόν ἐστιν ἅπερ ἀγνοεῖ. Ἀλλ' ὅρα πῶς αὐτοὺς εὐθέως ἀφαιρεῖται τῆς συγγνώμης. Οἵτινες, φησὶν, ἀπηλγηκότες, ἑαυτοὺς παρέδωκαν τῇ ἀσελγείᾳ, καὶ τῇ ἐργασίᾳ τῆς ἀκαθαρσίας πάσης ἐν πλεονεξίᾳ. Ὑμεῖς δὲ οὐχ οὕτως ἐμάθετε τὸν Χριστόν. ∆είκνυσιν ἐνταῦθα ὅτι τῆς πωρώσεως ὁ βίος γέγονεν αὐτοῖς αἴτιος· ὁ δὲ βίος ἐξ οἰκείας γέγονε ῥᾳθυμίας καὶ ἀναλγησίας. Οἵτινες, φησὶν, ἀπηλγηκότες, ἑαυτοὺς παρέδωκαν. Ὅταν οὖν ἀκούσῃς, ὅτι Παρέδωκεν αὐτοὺς ὁ Θεὸς εἰς ἀδόκιμον νοῦν, τούτου μέμνησο τοῦ ῥήματος, ὅτι ἑαυτοὺς παρέδωκαν. Εἰ οὖν ἑαυτοὺς παρέδωκαν, πῶς ὁ Θεὸς παρέδωκεν; εἰ δὲ ὁ Θεὸς αὐτοὺς παρέδωκε, πῶς ἑαυτοὺς παρέδωκαν; Ὁρᾷς τὴν δοκοῦσαν ἐναντίωσιν; Τὸ οὖν, Παρέδωκε, τοῦτό ἐστι, συγκεχώρηκεν. Ὁρᾷς ὅτι οὗ μὴ καθαρὸς βίος, καὶ δογμάτων τοιούτων ἐστὶν ὑπόθεσις; Πᾶς, φησὶν, ὁ φαῦλα πράσσων, μισεῖ τὸ φῶς, καὶ οὐκ