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The work of the Son of God is to forgive enemies, to pray for those who crucify him, to pour out his blood for those who hate him. These things are worthy of the Son of God: to make brothers and heirs of enemies, the ungrateful, thieves, the insolent, the conspirators; not to insult as slaves those who become brothers. 4. Consider what words your mouth has uttered, worthy of what table; consider what it touches, what it tastes, what food it enjoys. Do you think you do nothing terrible by accusing your brother? How then do you call him brother? But if he is not a brother, how do you say, Our Father? For 'Our' signifies many persons. Consider with whom you stand at the time of the mysteries, with the Cherubim, with the Seraphim. The Seraphim do not revile, but their mouth fulfills only one function: to give glory, to glorify God. How then will you be able to say with them, 'Holy, holy, holy,' having used your mouth for insult? Tell me, if there were a royal vessel, always full of royal food, and appointed for this purpose, and then one of the servants used it for filth, would he dare to set it again among those vessels appointed for those things, filled with filth? By no means. Such a thing is slander, 62.105 such a thing is insult. Our Father. And what? This only? Hear also what follows: Who art in heaven. As soon as you said, 'Our Father who art in heaven,' the word lifted you up, it gave wings to your mind, it showed that you have a Father in heaven. Do nothing, say nothing of the things on earth. He has placed you in that rank above, He has enrolled you in that choir; why do you drag yourself down? You stand beside the Royal throne, and you insult? Do you not fear that the king may consider the matter an insult? But if, in our case, a servant strikes or insults his fellow servant, even if he does this justly, we immediately rebuke him, considering the matter an insult; but you, standing with the Cherubim beside the throne of the King, insult your brother? Do you not see these holy vessels? Is not their use always for one purpose? Does anyone dare to use them for anything else? You are holier than these vessels, and much holier; why then do you defile and pollute yourself? You stand in heaven, and you insult? You live as a citizen among angels, and you insult? You have been deemed worthy of the Lord's kiss, and you insult? God has adorned your mouth with so many angelic hymns, with food no longer angelic, but above angelic, with His own kiss, with embraces with Him, and you insult? Do not, I beseech you. The matter is a cause of great evils, far from a Christian soul. Do we not persuade 62.106 you by speaking, nor make you ashamed? Therefore, it is right to cause fear from now on; for hear Christ saying: 'Whoever says to his brother, "You fool!" shall be in danger of the hell of fire.' But if the lightest of all things causes hell, what will he not be worthy of who says audacious things? Let us discipline our mouth to speak well; great is the gain from this, great is the harm from insult; there is no money to be spent here. Let us put on a door and a bolt, let us devour ourselves if ever a burdensome word leaps from our teeth; let us beseech God, let us beseech the one who was insulted, let us not be indignant; we have struck ourselves, not him; let us apply the remedy of prayer and reconciliation with the one who was insulted. If we take such great care in our words, much more should we set laws for ourselves in our deeds. And if we have friends, or anyone whosoever, and they speak ill of someone, or insult them, demand and exact justice from them. Let us learn in general that such a thing is a sin; for if we learn this, we will quickly abstain. May the God of peace guard both your mind and your tongue, and wall you with a secure wall by His fear, in Christ Jesus our Lord, with whom be glory to the Father together with the Holy Spirit.

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Τὸ ἔργον τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ, τοῖς ἐχθροῖς ἀφιέναι, ὑπὲρ τῶν σταυρούντων εὔχεσθαι, ὑπὲρ τῶν μισούντων τὸ αἷμα ἐκχέειν. Ταῦτά ἐστιν ἄξια τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ, τοὺς ἐχθροὺς, τοὺς ἀγνώμονας, τοὺς κλέπτας, τοὺς ἰταμοὺς, τοὺς ἐπιβουλεύοντας, τούτους ἀδελφοὺς ποιεῖσθαι καὶ κληρονόμους, οὐχὶ τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς γινομένους, τούτους ὡς ἀνδράποδα ὑβρίζειν. δʹ. Ἐννόησον τίνα ἐφθέγξατο ῥήματα τὸ στόμα τὸ σὸν, ποίας ἄξια τραπέζης· ἐννόησον τίνων ἅπτεται, τίνων γεύεται, ποίας ἀπολαύει τροφῆς. Οὐδὲν ἡγῇ ποιεῖν δεινὸν τὸν ἀδελφὸν κατηγορῶν; Πῶς οὖν καλεῖς ἀδελφόν; Εἰ δὲ οὐκ ἔστιν ἀδελφὸς, πῶς λέγεις, Πάτερ ἡμῶν; τὸ γὰρ, Ἡμῶν, πολλῶν ἐστι προσώπων σημαντικόν. Ἐννόησον μετὰ τίνων ἕστηκας κατὰ τὸν καιρὸν τῶν μυστηρίων, μετὰ τῶν Χερουβὶμ, μετὰ τῶν Σεραφίμ. Τὰ Σεραφὶμ οὐχ ὑβρίζει, ἀλλὰ μίαν αὐτοῖς χρείαν μόνον τὸ στόμα πληροῖ, τὸ δοξολογεῖν, τὸ δοξάζειν τὸν Θεόν. Πῶς οὖν δυνήσῃ σὺ μετ' ἐκείνων λέγειν, Ἅγιος, ἅγιος, ἅγιος, εἰς ὕβριν τῷ στόματι κεχρημένος; Εἰπὲ δή μοι, εἰ σκεῦος εἴη βασιλικὸν, καὶ ἀεὶ ἐδεσμάτων ἔμπλεων βασιλικῶν, καὶ εἰς τοῦτο ἀποτεταγμένον, εἶτά τις αὐτῷ τῶν οἰκετῶν χρήσαιτο εἰς κόπρον ἆρα τολμήσει πάλιν μετ' ἐκείνων τῶν σκευῶν τῶν εἰς ἐκεῖνα ἀποτεταγμένων αὐτὸ ἀποτίθεσθαι τῆς κόπρου ἐμπεπλησμένον; Οὐδαμῶς. Τοιοῦτόν τί ἐστιν ἡ κακηγορία, 62.105 τοιοῦτόν ἐστιν ἡ ὕβρις. Πάτερ ἡμῶν. Καὶ τί; τοῦτο μόνον; Ἄκουε καὶ τῶν ἑξῆς· Ὁ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς. Εὐθέως εἶπες, Πάτερ ἡμῶν ὁ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς, καὶ ἀνέστησέ σε τὸ ῥῆμα, ἐπτέρωσέ σου τὴν διάνοιαν, ἔδειξεν ὅτι Πατέρα ἔχεις ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς. Μηδὲν πρᾶττε, μηδὲν λέγε τῶν ἐπὶ γῆς. Εἰς ἐκείνην σε τὴν τάξιν ἔστησε τὴν ἄνω, ἐκείνῳ σε ἐνέκρινε τῷ χορῷ· τί σαυτὸν κάτω καθέλκεις; παρὰ τὸν θρόνον ἕστηκας τὸν Βασιλικὸν, καὶ ὑβρίζεις; Οὐ δέδοικας μὴ ὕβριν τὸ πρᾶγμα ἡγήσηται ὁ βασιλεύς; ἀλλ' ἂν μὲν οἰκέτης ἐφ' ἡμῶν τὸν ὁμόδουλον τύπτῃ, ἢ ὑβρίζῃ, κἂν δικαίως τοῦτο ποιῇ, εὐθέως ἐπιτιμῶμεν, ὕβριν τὸ πρᾶγμα ἡγούμενοι· σὺ δὲ μετὰ τῶν Χερουβὶμ ἑστὼς παρὰ τὸν θρόνον τοῦ Βασιλέως, ὑβρίζεις τὸν ἀδελφόν; Οὐχ ὁρᾷς τὰ ἅγια ταῦτα σκεύη; οὐχὶ πρὸς ἕν ἐστιν αὐτῶν διαπαντὸς ἡ χρεία; μή τις τολμᾷ πρὸς ἄλλο τι χρήσασθαι αὐτοῖς; Σὺ τῶν σκευῶν ἁγιώτερος εἶ τούτων, καὶ πολλῷ ἁγιώτερος· τί τοίνυν ῥυπαίνεις σαυτὸν καὶ μολύνεις; Ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς ἕστηκας, καὶ ὑβρίζεις; μετὰ ἀγγέλων πολιτεύῃ, καὶ ὑβρίζεις; φιλήματος ἠξίωσαι ∆εσποτικοῦ, καὶ ὑβρίζεις; τοσούτοις σου τὸ στόμα ἐκόσμησεν ὁ Θεὸς ὕμνοις ἀγγελικοῖς, τροφῇ οὐκέτι ἀγγελικῇ, ἀλλ' ὑπὲρ ἀγγελικὴν, φιλήματι τῷ αὐτοῦ, περιπλοκαῖς ταῖς πρὸς αὐτὸν, καὶ ὑβρίζεις; Μὴ, παρακαλῶ. Μεγάλων τὸ πρᾶγμα αἴτιον κακῶν, πόῤῥω ψυχῆς Χριστιανῆς. Οὐ πείθο 62.106 μέν σε λέγοντες, οὐδὲ ἐντρέπομεν; Οὐκοῦν ἄξιον φοβῆσαι λοιπόν· ἄκουε γὰρ τοῦ Χριστοῦ λέγοντος· Ὁ εἰπὼν τῷ ἀδελφῷ αὑτοῦ, Μωρὲ, ἔνοχος ἔσται τῇ γεέννῃ τοῦ πυρός. Εἰ δὲ τὸ κουφότερον πάντων γέενναν προξενεῖ, ὁ τὰ τολμηρὰ λέγων, τίνος οὐκ ἔσται ἄξιος; Παιδεύσωμεν ἡμῶν πρὸς εὐφημίαν τὸ στόμα· μέγα ἀπὸ τούτου κέρδος, μεγάλη ἀπὸ τῆς ὕβρεως ἡ βλάβη· οὐκ ἔστιν ἐνταῦθα χρήματα δαπανῆσαι. Ἐπιθῶμεν θύραν καὶ μοχλὸν, κατεσθίωμεν ἑαυτοὺς, ἐὰν ῥῆμά ποτε φορτικὸν ἐκπηδήσῃ τῶν ὀδόντων· παρακαλῶμεν τὸν Θεὸν, παρακαλῶμεν τὸν ὑβρισμένον, μὴ ἀναξιοπαθῶμεν· ἑαυτοὺς ἐπλήξαμεν, οὐκ ἐκεῖνον· ἐπιθῶμεν τὸ φάρμακον τὴν εὐχὴν καὶ τὴν πρὸς τὸν ὑβρισμένον καταλλαγήν. Ἂν ἐν τοῖς ῥήμασι τοσαύτην ποιώμεθα πρόνοιαν, πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἐν τοῖς πράγμασι νόμους τιθῶμεν ἑαυτοῖς. Κἂν φίλους ἔχωμεν, κἂν οὑστινασοῦν, καὶ εἴποιεν κακῶς τινα, ἢ ὑβρίσαιεν, ἀπαίτησον αὐτοὺς καὶ εἴσπραξαι δίκην. Μανθάνωμεν ὅλως, ὅτι κἂν ἁμάρτημα τὸ τοιοῦτόν ἐστιν· ἂν γὰρ μάθωμεν, ταχέως ἀποστησόμεθα. Ὁ δὲ Θεὸς τῆς εἰρήνης φυλάξοι ὑμῶν καὶ τὸν νοῦν, καὶ τὴν γλῶσσαν, καὶ τειχίσοι ἀσφαλεῖ τειχίῳ τῷ αὐτοῦ φόβῳ, ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ καὶ Κυρίῳ ἡμῶν, μεθ' οὗ τῷ Πατρὶ ἡ δόξα ἅμα τῷ ἁγίῳ Πνεύματι.