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of his, or when he does not mind his things, but pretends to be with him and to serve his interests, but chooses the affairs of the enemy? It is clear that while acting as a bodyguard for the king. For this reason he is worthy of a harsher punishment than one who has broken himself away from the king's service and joined the enemy. You therefore insult God just like an idolater, not with your one mouth, but with the myriad mouths of those you have wronged. But an idolater, he says, he is not. When, therefore, the Greeks say, "The Christian is the covetous man," then it is not he alone who insults through what he does, but he also compels those who have been wronged to often say this; but if they do not say it, this must be credited to their piety. Or do we not see things happening this way? The idolater, what else? or does he not also often worship passions, not mastering his passion? I mean something like this: When we say that he worships idols, "No," he says, "but Aphrodite, but Ares." And if we say, "Who is this Aphrodite?" the more serious among them say, "Pleasure." And who is Ares? "Anger." So also you, mammon. If we say, "Who is mammon?" "Covetousness." And you worship this? "I do not worship it," he says. Why? Because you do not bow yourself down? But now you worship much more through your works and deeds; for this is the greater worship. And that you may learn, consider in God's case, who worship Him more, those who simply stand in prayers, or those who do His will? It is clear that it is these. So also in the case of mammon, those who do its will worship it more. And yet those who worship passions are often outside of the passions; for one might see a servant of Ares, 62.124 often mastering his anger; but in your case, this is no longer so, but you enslave yourself to the passion. But you do not slaughter sheep? But human beings, and rational souls, some with famine, others with blasphemies. Nothing is more Bacchic than this sacrifice. Who has ever seen souls being slaughtered? Accursed is the altar of covetousness. For if you come to the altar of idols, you will see it reeking with the blood of goats and oxen; but if you come to the altar of covetousness, you will see it giving off the foul smell of human blood; if you stand there, you will not see the burning wings of birds, nor savor and smoke rising up, but the bodies of men being destroyed. For some have thrown themselves from cliffs, some have tied a noose, some have driven a sword through their throat. Have you seen sacrifices cruel and inhuman? Do you wish to see worse than these? I will show you, no longer bodies of men, but also souls of men being slaughtered there. For it is possible for a soul to be slaughtered with a slaughter appropriate to a soul; for just as there is a death of the body, so also of the soul; For the soul that sins, it says, shall itself also die. Not such as the death of the body, but the death of the soul is much harsher. For this bodily death, having separated the soul and the body from each other, has given rest to the one from many cares and labors, and has sent the other to a manifest place; then in time, having been dissolved and decomposed, it is gathered together again with incorruptibility, and receives its own soul. 3. This one, then, is of such a kind; but that of the soul is dreadful and terrible. For it does not, if it is dissolved like the body, send it away, but having been bound again to an incorruptible body, it casts it into the unquenchable fire. This, therefore, is the death of the soul. Just as, then, there is a death of the soul, so also a slaughter of the soul. What is the slaughter of the body? To be made dead, and to be torn away from the activity which belongs to the soul. What is the slaughter of the soul? This too is a putting to death. And what is the putting to death of the soul? For just as the body is put to death when the soul leaves it destitute of its proper activity; so also the soul is put to death when the Holy Spirit leaves it destitute of its proper activity. These are especially the slaughters at the altar of covetousness; they are not sated, nor do they stop at the blood of men, but unless it also sacrifices the soul itself, the altar of covetousness is not filled, unless it receives the souls of both, of the one sacrificing, and of the one

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αὐτοῦ, ἢ ὅταν τὰ ἐκείνου οὐ φρονῇ, ἀλλὰ προσποιῆται μὲν εἶναι μετ' ἐκείνου καὶ τὰ ἐκείνου θεραπεύειν, τὰ δὲ τῶν πολεμίων πράγματα αἱρῇ; Εὔδηλον ὅτι τὸν βασιλέα δορυφορῶν. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο καὶ χαλεπωτέρας κολάσεως ἄξιος, ἢ τῆς τοῦ βασιλέως δουλείας ἑαυτὸν ἀποῤῥήξας, καὶ τοῖς ἐχθροῖς προστεθείς. Καὶ σὺ τοίνυν ὑβρίζεις τὸν Θεὸν καθάπερ εἰδωλολάτρης, οὐχ ἑνὶ στόματι τῷ σῷ, ἀλλὰ μυρίοις τοῖς ἠδικημένοις. Ἀλλ' εἰδωλολάτρης, φησὶν, οὐκ ἔστιν. Ὅταν οὖν λέγωσιν οἱ Ἕλληνες, Ὁ Χριστιανὸςὁ πλεονέκτης, τότε οὐκ αὐτὸς μόνος ὑβρίζει δι' ὧν πράττει, ἀλλὰ καὶ τοὺς ἠδικημένους ἀναγκάζει πολλάκις τοῦτο λέγειν· εἰ δὲ μὴ λέγουσι, τοῦτο τῆς ἐκείνων εὐλαβείας λογιστέον. Ἢ οὐχ ὁρῶμεν τὰ πράγματα οὕτω γινόμενα; Ὁ εἰδωλολάτρης, τί ἄλλο; ἢ οὐχὶ καὶ αὐτὸς πάθη προσκυνεῖ πολλάκις, μὴ τοῦ πάθους κρατῶν; Οἷόν τι λέγω· Ὅταν εἴπωμεν, ὅτι εἴδωλα προσκυνεῖ, Οὒ, φησὶν, ἀλλὰ τὴν Ἀφροδίτην, ἀλλὰ τὸν Ἄρην. Κἂν εἴπωμεν, Τίς αὕτη ἡ Ἀφροδίτη; οἱ σεμνότεροι αὐτῶν φασιν· Ἡ ἡδονή· Καὶ τίς ὁ Ἄρης; Ὁ θυμός. Οὕτω καὶ σὺτὸν μαμμωνᾶν. Ἂν εἴπωμεν, Τίς ὁ μαμμωνᾶς; Ἡ πλεονεξία. Καὶ σὺ ταύτην προσκυνεῖς; Οὐ προσκυνῶ, φησί. ∆ιὰ τί; ὅτι οὐ κάμπτεις σαυτόν; Ἀλλὰ νῦν πολλῷ μᾶλλον προσκυνεῖς διὰ τῶν ἔργων καὶ τῶν πραγμάτων· αὕτη γὰρ μείζων ἡ προσκύνησις. Καὶ ἵνα μάθῃς, θέα ἐπὶ τοῦ Θεοῦ, τίνες μᾶλλον αὐτὸν προσκυνοῦσιν, οἱ ἁπλῶς ἑστῶτες ἐν ταῖς προσευχαῖς, ἢ οἱ τὸ θέλημα αὐτοῦ ποιοῦντες; Εὔδηλον ὅτι οὗτοι. Οὕτω καὶ οἱ ἐπὶ τοῦ μαμμωνᾶ, οἱ τὸ θέλημα αὐτοῦ ποιοῦντες, μᾶλλον αὐτὸν προσκυνοῦσι. Καίτοι ἐκεῖνοι τὰ πάθη προσκυνοῦντες, πολλάκις ἐκτός εἰσι τῶν παθῶν· ἴδοι γὰρ ἄν τις τὸν τοῦ Ἄρεος θεραπευτὴν, 62.124 τοῦ θυμοῦ κρατοῦντα πολλάκις· ἐπὶ δὲ σοῦ οὐκέτι τοῦτο, ἀλλὰ τῷ πάθει καταδουλοῖς σαυτόν. Ἀλλ' οὐ σφάζεις πρόβατα; Ἀλλ' ἀνθρώπους, καὶ ψυχὰς λογικὰς, τὰς μὲν λιμῷ, τὰς δὲ βλασφημίαις. Οὐδὲν ταύτης τῆς θυσίας βακχικώτερον. Τίς εἶδε ψυχὰς σφαζομένας ποτέ; Ἐπάρατος ὁ τῆς πλεονεξίας βωμός. Παρὰ γὰρ τοῦτον τῶν εἰδώλων ἂν ἔλθῃς βωμὸν, ὄψει αἰγείων καὶ βοείων αἱμάτων ὄζοντα· παρὰ δὲ τὸν τῆς πλεονεξίας βωμὸν ἂν ἔλθῃς, αἱμάτων ἀνθρωπίνων ὄψει χαλεπὸν ἀποπνέοντα· ἂν παραστῇς ἐνταῦθα, οὐ θεάσῃ πτερὰ καιόμενα ὀρνίθων, οὐδὲ κνίσσαν καὶ καπνὸν ἀναδιδόμενον, ἀλλὰ σώματα ἀνθρώπων ἀπολλύμενα. Οἱ μὲν γὰρ εἰς κρημνοὺς ἑαυτοὺς ἔῤῥιψαν, οἱ δὲ βρόχον ἧψαν, οἱ δὲ ξίφος διήλασαν διὰ τοῦ λαιμοῦ. Εἶδες θυσίας ὠμὰς καὶ ἀπανθρώπους; Βούλει τούτων χαλεπωτέρας ἰδεῖν; Ἐγώ σοι δείξω, οὐκέτι σώματα ἀνθρώπων, ἀλλὰ καὶ ψυχὰς ἀνθρώπων κατασφαττομένας ἐκεῖ. Καὶ γὰρ ἔστι ψυχὴν σφάττεσθαι σφαγῇ τῇ προσηκούσῃ ψυχῇ· ὥσπερ γάρ ἐστι σώματος θάνατος, οὕτω καὶ ψυχῆς· Ψυχὴ γὰρ ἡ ἁμαρτάνουσα, φησὶν, αὐτὴ καὶ ἀποθανεῖται. Οὐ τοιοῦτος, οἷος ὁ τοῦ σώματος θάνατος, ἀλλὰ πολλῷ χαλεπώτερος ὁ τῆς ψυχῆς. Οὗτος μὲν γὰρ ὁ σωματικὸς θάνατος διαλύσας ἀπ' ἀλλήλων τὴν ψυχὴν καὶ τὸ σῶμα, τὸ μὲν πολλῶν φροντίδων καὶ πόνων ἀνέπαυσε, τὴν δὲ εἰς φανερὸν χῶρον παρέπεμψεν· εἶτα τῷ χρόνῳ διαλυθὲν καὶ ἀποῤῥεῦσαν, πάλιν συνάγεται μετὰ ἀφθαρσίας, καὶ τὴν οἰκείαν ἀπολαμβάνει ψυχήν. γʹ. Οὗτος μὲν οὖν τοιοῦτος· ὁ δὲ τῆς ψυχῆς φρικτὸς καὶ φοβερός. Οὐ γὰρ ἐὰν διαλυθῇ, καθάπερ τὸ σῶμα αὐτὴν παραπέμπει, ἀλλὰ καταδεθεῖσαν πάλιν ἀφθάρτῳ σώματι, εἰς τὸ πῦρ ἐμβιβάζει τὸ ἄσβεστον. Οὗτος τοίνυν ἐστὶν ὁ ψυχῆς θάνατος. Ὥσπερ οὖν ἐστι ψυχῆς θάνατος, οὕτω καὶ σφαγὴ ψυχῆς. Τί σώματος σφαγή; Τὸ νεκρωθῆναι, καὶ τῆς ἐνεργείας ἀποῤῥαγῆναι τῆς κατὰ ψυχήν. Τί ἐστι ψυχῆς σφαγή; Καὶ αὐτὸ νέκρωσις. Τί δὲ νέκρωσις ψυχῆς; Ὥσπερ γὰρ τὸ σῶμα τότε νεκροῦται, ὅταν ἔρημον αὐτὸ καταλίπῃ τῆς οἰκείας ἐνεργείας ἡ ψυχή· οὕτω καὶ ἡ ψυχὴ τότε νεκροῦται, ὅταν ἔρημον αὐτὴν καταλίπῃ τῆς οἰκείας ἐνεργείας τὸ Πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον. Αὗται μάλιστα αἱ σφαγαὶ παρὰ τῷ βωμῷ τῆς πλεονεξίας εἰσίν· οὐ κορέννυνται, οὐδὲ ἵστανται μέχρι τοῦ αἵματος τῶν ἀνθρώπων, ἀλλ' ἂν μὴ καὶ τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτὴν καταθύσῃ, οὐκ ἐμπίπλαται ὁ τῆς πλεονεξίας βωμὸς, ἂν μὴ ἀμφοτέρων τὰς ψυχὰς δέξηται, τοῦ τε θύοντος, τοῦ τε