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now even when fallen he rises. As long as we stand, 62.160 he has fallen; as long as we are not carried about, he does not rise. Let us put on the whole armor of God. 4. Do you see how he has cast out fear? For if it is possible to achieve this and to stand, why do you flee the battle? Stand having achieved this, and you have conquered. And do not be amazed that he goes into so much detail about the power of the enemies; for to detail these things does not produce cowardice and fear, but it shakes off sluggishness. That you may be able, he says, to withstand in the evil day. And he consoles them from the time. Short, he says, is the time; so it is necessary to stand; do not grow weary after the slaughter. If, then, it is war, if such are the battle arrays, if the principalities are incorporeal, if they are world-rulers, if they are spiritual things of wickedness, how do you live luxuriously, tell me? how are you dissipated? how shall we, being unarmed, be able to overcome them? Let each one say these things to himself every day; when he is overcome by anger, when by desire, when he seeks after this soft and random life. Let him hear the blessed Paul saying: Our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the principalities, against the powers. This war is more difficult than the perceptible one, the battle is more violent. Consider how long he wrestles, for what he fights, and become more secure for yourself. Yes, he says, but the devil ought to have been taken out of the way, and all would have been saved. Some of the slothful say these things, making excuses. It is necessary for you to give thanks, O man, that you may overcome such a one, if you wish, from among the adversaries, and you are indignant, uttering the words of some lazy and sleepy soldier. You know the holds, if you wish; look around on all sides, fortify yourself. The battle is not only against the devil, but also against his powers. How then shall we wrestle with the darkness, he says? By becoming light. How with the spiritual things of wickedness? By becoming good. For wickedness is opposed to the good, and light drives away darkness; but if we ourselves are darkness, we shall certainly be captured. How then shall we overcome them? If what they are by nature, we become this by choice, outside of flesh and blood; thus we shall capture them. For since it was likely that they were being driven by many, do not think, he says, that they themselves are warring against us. The ones working in them are demons, the ones warring; our battle is against them. And from these things he establishes two points, both making them more zealous against those who war against them, and stirring up their anger against those ones. And for what reason has our battle come to be against these? Since we also have an invincible ally, the grace of the Spirit, we have been taught such a skill as to be able to wrestle not against men, but against demons. And if we are willing, we will not even wrestle, for because we wish it, there is a struggle; since so great is the power of the one who dwells in us, as to say: Behold, I have given you authority to tread on serpents and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy. He has given us all authority both to wrestle and not to wrestle; but since we are slothful, 62.161 we wrestle with them; for that Paul did not wrestle, hear him saying: Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? Tribulation, or distress, or famine, or persecution, or nakedness, or peril, or sword? And again hear him saying: God will crush Satan under your feet shortly. For he had him in subjection; wherefore he also said: I command you in the name of the Lord Jesus to come out of her. But this is not of one who is wrestling. For one who is wrestling has not yet conquered, but one who has conquered no longer wrestles. He subdued him, he took him captive. And Peter did not wrestle with the devil, but he did what was better than wrestling. Among the faithful, among those who obey, among the catechumens they had mastery over him by a great superiority. Wherefore also the blessed Paul said: For we are not ignorant of his designs. Whence also he especially overcame him. And again hear him saying: It is no wonder, if even his ministers transform themselves as ministers

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ἤδη καὶ πεσόντα ἀνίσταται. Ἕως ἂν στήκωμεν, 62.160 πέπτωκεν· ἕως ἂν μὴ περιφερώμεθα, ἐκεῖνος οὐκ ἀνίσταται. Ἐνδυσώμεθα τὴν πανοπλίαν τοῦ Θεοῦ. δʹ. Ὁρᾷς πῶς τὸν φόβον ἐξεῖλεν; Εἰ γὰρ δυνατὸν κατεργάσασθαι καὶ στῆναι, τί ἀποφεύγεις τὴν μάχην; Στῆθι κατεργασάμενος, καὶ νενίκηκας. Καὶ μὴ θαυμάσῃς ὅτι, τοσαῦτα περὶ τῆς τῶν ἐχθρῶν δυνάμεως διεξέρχεται· τὸ γὰρ ταῦτα διεξιέναι οὐ δειλίαν ἐμποιεῖ καὶ φόβον, ἀλλὰ τὴν ῥᾳθυμίαν ἀποτινάσσει. Ἵνα δυνηθῆτε, φησὶν, ἀντιστῆναι ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τῇ πονηρᾷ. Καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ χρόνου παραμυθεῖται. Βραχὺς, φησὶν, ὁ καιρός· ὥστε χρὴ ἑστάναι· μὴ κάμητε μετὰ τὴν σφαγήν. Εἰ τοίνυν πόλεμός ἐστιν, εἰ τοιαῦται αἱ παρατάξεις εἰσὶν, εἰ ἀσώματοι αἱ ἀρχαὶ, εἰ κοσμοκράτορες, εἰ πνευματικὰ τῆς πονηρίας, πῶς τρυφᾷς, εἰπέ μοι; πῶς διακεχυμένος εἶ; πῶς ἀφωπλισμένοι περιγενέσθαι δυνησόμεθα; Ταῦτα ἕκαστος ἑαυτῷ λεγέτω καθ' ἑκάστην ἡμέραν· ὅταν ὑπὸ τοῦ θυμοῦ κρατῆται, ὅταν ὑπὸ ἐπιθυμίας, ὅταν τὸν ὑγρὸν τοῦτον βίον καὶ εἰκῆ ἐπιζητῇ. Ἀκουέτω τοῦ μακαρίου Παύλου λέγοντος· Οὐκ ἔστιν ἡμῖν ἡ πάλη πρὸς αἷμα καὶ σάρκα, ἀλλὰ πρὸς τὰς ἀρχὰς, πρὸς τὰς ἐξουσίας. Χαλεπώτερος οὗτος ὁ πόλεμος τοῦ αἰσθητοῦ, σφοδροτέρα ἡ μάχη. Ἐννόησον ὅσον οὗτος παλαίει χρόνον, ὑπὲρ τίνος πυκτεύει, καὶ γενοῦ σεαυτοῦ ἀσφαλέστερος. Ναὶ, φησὶν, ἀλλ' ἔδει ὄντα διάβολον ἐκ μέσου γενέσθαι, καὶ πάντες ἂν ἐσώζοντο. Ταῦτά τινες τῶν ῥᾳθύμων προφασιζόμενοι φθέγγονται. ∆έον σε εὐχαριστεῖν, ἄνθρωπε, ὅτι τοιούτου περιγίνῃ, ἂν ἐθέλῃς, ἐκ τῶν ἐναντίων καὶ ἀγανακτεῖς, νωθροῦ τινος καὶ ὑπνηλοῦ στρατιώτου φθεγγόμενος ῥήματα. Οἶδας τὰς λαβὰς, ἂν ἐθέλῃς· περισκόπει πάντοθεν, σαυτὸν τείχιζε. Οὐχὶ πρὸς τὸν διάβολόν ἐστιν ἡ μάχη μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ πρὸς τὰς ἐκείνου δυνάμεις. Πῶς οὖν παλαίσομεν τῷ σκότῳ, φησί; Φῶς γενόμενοι. Πῶς τοῖς πνευματικοῖς τῆς πονηρίας; Ἀγαθοὶ γενόμενοι. Ἀγαθῷ γὰρ ἐναντίον ἡ πονηρία, καὶ φῶς ἀπελαύνει σκότος· ἂν δὲ καὶ αὐτοὶ ὦμεν σκότος, ἁλωσόμεθα πάντως. Πῶς οὖν αὐτῶν περιεσόμεθα; Ἂν ὅπερ εἰσὶν ἀπὸ φύσεως ἐκεῖνοι, τοῦτο γενώμεθα ἀπὸ προαιρέσεως ἡμεῖς, σαρκὸς ἐκτὸς καὶ αἵματος· οὕτως αὐτοὺς αἱρήσομεν. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ εἰκὸς ἦν αὐτοὺς ὑπὸ πολλῶν ἐλαύνεσθαι, μὴ νομίσητε, φησὶν, ὅτι αὐτοὶ πολεμοῦσιν ἡμῖν. Οἱ ἐνεργοῦντες ἐν αὐτοῖς δαίμονές εἰσιν, οἱ πολεμοῦντες· πρὸς ἐκείνους ἡμῖν ἡ μάχη. ∆ύο δὲ ἀπὸ τούτων κατασκευάζει, αὐτούς τε προθυμοτέρους ποιῶν πρὸς τοὺς πολεμοῦντας αὐτοῖς, καὶ πρὸς ἐκείνους τὸν θυμὸν ἐγείρων. Καὶ τίνος ἕνεκεν πρὸς τούτους ἡμῖν ἡ μάχη γεγένηται; Ἐπειδὴ καὶ σύμμαχον ἔχομεν ἄμαχον, τοῦ Πνεύματος τὴν χάριν, τέχνην ἐδιδάχθημεν τοιαύτην, ὥστε μὴ πρὸς ἀνθρώπους δύνασθαι παλαίειν, ἀλλὰ πρὸς δαίμονας. Ἂν δὲ ἐθέλωμεν, οὐδὲ παλαίσομεν, ἐπειδὴ γὰρ βουλόμεθα, πάλη ἐστίν· ἐπεὶ τοσαύτη ἡ δύναμις τοῦ ἐνοικοῦντος ἐν ἡμῖν, ὡς λέγειν· Ἰδοὺ δέδωκα ὑμῖν ἐξουσίαν πατεῖν ἐπάνω ὄφεων καὶ σκορπίων, καὶ ἐπὶ πᾶσαν τὴν δύναμιν τοῦ ἐχθροῦ. Πᾶσαν ἡμῖν δέδωκεν ἐξουσίαν καὶ τοῦ παλαίειν, καὶ τοῦ μὴ παλαίειν· ἐπειδὴ δὲ ἡμεῖς νω 62.161 θεῖς ἐσμεν, παλαίομεν αὐτοῖς· ἐπεὶ ὅτι Παῦλος οὐκ ἐπάλαισεν, ἄκουσον αὐτοῦ λέγοντος· Τίς ἡμᾶς χωρίσει ἀπὸ τῆς ἀγάπης τοῦ Χριστοῦ; θλῖψις, ἢ στενοχωρία, ἢ λιμὸς, ἢ διωγμὸς, ἢ γυμνότης, ἢ κίνδυνος, ἢ μάχαιρα; Καὶ πάλιν ἄκουε αὐτοῦ λέγοντος· Ὁ Θεὸς συντρίψει τὸν σατανᾶν ὑπὸ τοὺς πόδας ὑμῶν ἐν τάχει. Εἶχε γὰρ αὐτὸν ὑποτεταγμένον· διὸ καὶ ἔλεγε· Παραγγέλλω σοι ἐν ὀνόματι τοῦ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ ἐξελθεῖν ἀπ' αὐτῆς. Τοῦτο δὲ οὐκ ἔστι παλαίοντος. Ὁ γὰρ παλαίων οὐδέπω ἐνίκησεν, ὁ δὲ νικήσας οὐκέτι παλαίει. Ὑπέταξεν αὐτὸν, ἐξῃχμαλώτισε. Καὶ Πέτρος δὲ οὐκ ἐπάλαιε τῷ διαβόλῳ, ἀλλ' ὃ τοῦ παλαῖσαι βέλτιον ἦν, τοῦτο εἰργάζετο. Ἐν τοῖς πιστοῖς, ἐν τοῖς ὑπακούουσιν, ἐν τοῖς κατηχουμένοις ἐκ πολλοῦ τοῦ περιόντος ἐκράτουν αὐτοῦ. ∆ιὸ καὶ ἔλεγεν ὁ μακάριος Παῦλος· Οὐ γὰρ αὐτοῦ τὰ νοήματα ἀγνοοῦμεν. Ὅθεν καὶ μάλιστα αὐτοῦ περιεγένετο. Καὶ πάλιν ἄκουε αὐτοῦ λέγοντος· Οὐ θαυμαστὸν, εἰ καὶ οἱ διάκονοι αὐτοῦ μετασχηματίζονται, ὡς διάκονοι