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Beseech God, and we with you, to root out this deadly habit. It is no great thing to become teachers of the world; it is no small thing to be heard everywhere, that indeed in this city there is no one who swears. If this comes to pass, you will receive the reward not only for your own good deeds, but also for your zeal for your brothers; for what I am to you, that you will become to the world. Surely others also will emulate you; surely you will be a lamp set on a lampstand. And is this, he says, the whole thing? This is not the whole thing, but this is the beginning of the others. He who does not swear, will surely come to other reverence also, both willingly and unwillingly, both out of shame and out of fear. But many do not endure it, he says, but leap away. But better is one doing the will of the Lord, than ten thousand lawless ones. From this, then, everything has been overturned, everything has become upside down, because just as in the theaters we aim for a multitude, not an approved multitude. For what can a crowd, tell me, profit? Do you want to learn, that the crowd are the saints, not the many? Lead out to war a hundred myriads and one saint; let us see who accomplishes more. Jesus son of Nave went out to war, and alone accomplished everything, so that the others were of no help. The great crowd, beloved, when it does not do the will of God, is no different from those who are not. I pray, therefore, and I desire, and I would gladly even be cut to pieces, to adorn the Church with a multitude, but with an approved multitude; but if this is not possible, I wish the few themselves to be approved. Do you not see, that it is better to have one precious stone, than ten thousand obols? do you not see, that it is better to have a healthy eye, than for it to be maimed and weighed down with much flesh? do you not see, that 60.75 it is better to have one healthy sheep, than ten thousand filled with scab? do you not see, that good children with few children is better, than many children with bad children? do you not see, that in the kingdom there are few, but in Gehenna many? What have I to do with the multitude? what is the profit? Nothing; but rather a ruin to the others. For it is the same thing, as if someone, being able to have ten healthy men or ten thousand sick, were to bring in the ten thousand to the ten. The many who accomplish nothing, will procure for us nothing else, but punishment then, and in the present, dishonor. For no one will say that we are many, but he finds fault that we are useless. This, at any rate, they always say to us, when we say, "We are many"; "But wicked," he says. Behold, again I forbid and 60.76 with a loud voice I cry out, let no one think it is a joke; I will shut out and I will hinder those who do not obey; and as long as I sit on this throne, I will not betray any of its rights. If someone should depose me, then I am without responsibility; but as long as I am responsible, I cannot overlook, not because of my own punishment, but because of your salvation; for I am exceedingly desirous of your salvation. For this I am vexed and grieved. But be persuaded, that both here and in the future you may receive a great reward, and together we may enjoy the eternal good things, by the grace and loving-kindness of His only-begotten Son, with whom to the Father together with the Holy Spirit, be glory, might, honor, now and ever, and unto the ages of ages. Amen.

60.75 HOMILY IX. But when Peter saw it, he says, he answered unto the people:

Men of Israel, why do you marvel at this, or why do you gaze at us, as though by our own power or piety we had made him to walk?

a. This public speech is full of greater boldness. And he does this, not because he was afraid in the former one, but because those men would not have borne it, being scoffers and jesters. Wherefore, beginning that one, he also turns them to himself through the prelude, saying immediately: Let this be known to you, and give ear to my words.

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παρακαλέσατε τὸν Θεὸν, καὶ ἡμεῖς μεθ' ὑμῶν, ὥστε τὴν ὀλέθριον ταύτην ἐξελεῖν συνήθειαν. Οὐδὲν μέγα ἐστὶ γενέσθαι διδασκάλους τῆς οἰκουμένης· οὐ μικρὸν ἀκουσθῆναι πανταχοῦ, ὅτι δὴ ἐν τῇδε τῇ πόλει οὐδείς ἐστιν ὁ ὀμνύς. Ἐὰν τοῦτο γένηται, οὐ τῶν οἰκείων κατορθωμάτων λήψεσθε μόνον τὸν μισθὸν, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῆς ὑπὲρ τῶν ἀδελφῶν σπουδῆς· ὅπερ γὰρ ὑμῖν εἰμι ἐγὼ, τοῦτο ὑμεῖς τῇ οἰκουμένῃ γενήσεσθε. Πάντως καὶ ἕτεροι ζηλώσουσιν ὑμᾶς· πάντως ἔσεσθε λύχνος ἐπὶ λυχνίας κείμενος. Καὶ τοῦτό ἐστι, φησὶ, τὸ πᾶν; Οὐ τοῦτό ἐστι τὸ πᾶν, ἀλλὰ τοῦτο ἀρχὴ τῶν ἄλλων. Ὁ μὴ ὀμνὺς, πάντως ἐπὶ εὐλάβειαν ἥξει καὶ ἑτέραν, καὶ ἑκὼν καὶ ἄκων, καὶ αἰσχυνόμενος καὶ φοβούμενος. Ἀλλ' οὐκ ἀνέχονται πολλοὶ, φησὶν, ἀλλ' ἀποπηδῶσιν. Ἀλλὰ βέλτιον εἷς ποιῶν τὸ θέλημα Κυρίου, ἢ μυρίοι παράνομοι. Ἀπὸ γοῦν τούτου πάντα ἀνατέτραπται, πάντα ἄνω καὶ κάτω γέγονεν, ὅτι καθάπερ ἐν τοῖς θεάτροις πλήθους ἐφιέμεθα, οὐ πλήθους δοκίμου. Τί γὰρ ὄχλος, εἰπέ μοι, δυνήσεται ὀνῆσαι; Βούλει μαθεῖν, ὅτι ὄχλος οἱ ἅγιοί εἰσιν, οὐχ οἱ πολλοί; Ἐξαγάγετε εἰς πόλεμον ἑκατὸν μυριάδας καὶ ἕνα ἅγιον· ἴδωμεν τίς πλείονα κατορθοῖ. Ἐξῆλθεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς ὁ τοῦ Ναυὴ εἰς τὸν πόλεμον, καὶ μόνος ἅπαντα κατώρθωσεν, ὥστε οἱ ἄλλοι οὐδὲν ὤνησαν. Ὁ πολὺς ὄχλος, ἀγαπητὲ, ὅταν θέλημα τοῦ Θεοῦ μὴ ποιῇ, οὐδὲν διενήνοχε τῶν οὐκ ὄντων. Εὔχομαι μὲν οὖν, καὶ βούλομαι, καὶ ἡδέως ἂν καὶ κατεκόπην· ὥστε κοσμῆσαι πλήθει τὴν Ἐκκλησίαν, ἀλλὰ πλήθει δοκίμῳ· εἰ δὲ τοῦτο οὐχ οἷόν τε, τοὺς ὀλίγους αὐτοὺς δοκίμους εἶναι βούλομαι. Οὐχ ὁρᾶτε, ὅτι βέλτιον ἕνα λίθον τίμιον ἔχειν, ἢ μυρίους ὀβολούς; οὐχ ὁρᾶτε, ὅτι βέλτιον τὸν ὀφθαλμὸν ὑγιαίνοντα ἔχειν, ἢ τούτου πεπηρωμένου πολυσαρκίᾳ βαρύνεσθαι; οὐχ ὁρᾶτε, ὅτι 60.75 βέλτιον πρόβατον ἓν ὑγιαῖνον ἔχειν, ἢ μυρία ψώρας ἐμπεπλησμένα; οὐχ ὁρᾶτε, ὅτι εὐτεκνία μετὰ ὀλιγοτεκνίας βελτίων, ἢ πολυπαιδία μετὰ κακοπαιδίας; οὐχ ὁρᾶτε, ὅτι ἐν μὲν τῇ βασιλείᾳ ὀλίγοι, ἐν δὲ τῇ γεέννῃ πολλοί; Τί ἐμοὶ καὶ τῷ πλήθει; τί τὸ ὄφελος; Οὐδέν· ἀλλὰ μᾶλλον τοῖς ἄλλοις λύμη. Ταὐτὸν γάρ ἐστιν, οἷον ἂν εἴ τις ἐξὸν δέκα ὑγιαίνοντας ἔχειν ἢ μυρίους νοσοῦντας, ἐπεισάγοι τοῖς δέκα τοὺς μυρίους. Οἱ πολλοὶ μηδὲν κατορθοῦντες, οὐδὲν ἕτερον ἡμῖν προξενήσουσιν, ἀλλ' ἢ κόλασιν τότε, καὶ κατὰ τὸ παρὸν ἀδοξίαν. Οὐδεὶς γὰρ ὅτι πολλοί ἐσμεν ἐρεῖ, ἀλλ' ὅτι ἄχρηστοι, μέμφεται. Τοῦτο γοῦν ἡμῖν ἀεὶ λέγουσιν, ὅταν εἴπωμεν, ὅτι Πολλοί ἐσμεν· Ἀλλὰ κακοὶ, φησίν. Ἰδοὺ πάλιν ἀπαγορεύω καὶ 60.76 λαμπρᾷ βοῶ τῇ φωνῇ, μηδεὶς νομιζέτω γέλωτα εἶναι· Ἀπείρξω καὶ κωλύσω τοὺς μὴ πειθομένους· καὶ ἕως ἂν ἐν τῷ θρόνῳ καθέζωμαι τούτῳ, οὐδὲν προήσομαι τῶν αὐτοῦ δικαιωμάτων. Ἂν μέ τις καταβιβάσῃ, λοιπὸν ἀνεύθυνός εἰμι· ἕως δ' ἂν ὑπεύθυνος ὦ, οὐ δύναμαι παριδεῖν, οὐ διὰ τὴν ἐμὴν κόλασιν, ἀλλὰ διὰ τὴν ὑμετέραν σωτηρίαν· σφόδρα γὰρ ὑμῶν ἐρῶ τῆς σωτηρίας. Ὑπὲρ τούτου δάκνομαι καὶ ἀλγῶ. Ἀλλὰ πείσθητε, ἵνα καὶ ἐνταῦθα καὶ ἐν τῷ μέλλοντι πολὺν λάβητε τὸν μισθὸν, καὶ κοινῇ τῶν αἰωνίων ἀπολαύσωμεν ἀγαθῶν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ μονογενοῦς αὐτοῦ Υἱοῦ, μεθ' οὗ τῷ Πατρὶ ἅμα τῷ ἁγίῳ Πνεύματι, δόξα, κράτος, τιμὴ, νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ, καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.

60.75 ΟΜΙΛΙΑ Θʹ. Ἰδὼν δὲ, φησὶ, Πέτρος, ἀπεκρίνατο πρὸς τὸν λαόν·

Ἄνδρες Ἰσραηλῖται, τί θαυμάζετε ἐπὶ τούτῳ, ἢ ἡμῖν τί ἀτενίζετε, ὡς ἰδίᾳ δυνάμει ἢ εὐσεβείᾳ πεποιηκόσι τοῦ περιπατεῖν αὐτόν;

αʹ. Πλείονος αὕτη γέμει παῤῥησίας ἡ δημηγορία. Τοῦτο δὲ ποιεῖ, οὐκ ἐπειδὴ

ἐν τῇ προτέρᾳ ἐφοβεῖτο, ἀλλ' ἐπειδὴ οὐκ ἂν ἤνεγκαν ἐκεῖνοι ἄνθρωποι χλευασταὶ ὄντες καὶ γελωτοποιοί. Ὅθεν ἐκείνης μὲν ἀρχόμενος καὶ ἐπιστρέφει αὐτοὺς διὰ τοῦ προοιμίου εὐθὺς λέγων· Τοῦτο ὑμῖν γνωστὸν ἔστω, καὶ ἐνωτίσασθε τὰ ῥήματά μου.