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so that they may not say, And how do these things make sense, if He glorifies the lawless one? For this reason he reminds them of the judgment before Pilate, showing that if they were willing to pay attention, he is not a lawless one; for Pilate would not have wished to release him. And he did not say, Wished, but, That one having judged to release him; showing that you asked for the one who had murdered others to be released, but the one who gives life to the murdered you did not want. And so that they might not say again, How does the one who did not help him then now glorify him? they bring forward the prophets testifying that it had to happen this way. Then, lest they think that God's economy is an apology for them, he first attacks them. And to have denied him to Pilate's face was not a trivial matter, when that one was wanting to release him; and that it is not possible for you to deny it, the one who was requested instead of him accuses you. Thus this too was a great economy. Here he shows their shamelessness and their audacity; and that the Greek, seeing him then for the first time, acquitted him, although he had heard nothing great; but those who were nourished by the signs have done the opposite. But that that one judged rightly to release him, and did this not as a favor, hear him saying elsewhere: It is your custom to release someone; do you want me, then, to release this man to you? But you denied the Holy and Righteous One. He did not say, You handed him over, but everywhere, You denied him. Rightly so. For thus they also said: We have no king but Caesar. And he did not say, You did not ask for the blameless one, nor did you only deny him, but you also killed him. When they were hardened, he said nothing of the sort; when their souls were most shaken, then he strikes more forcefully, when they are able to feel it. For just as we say nothing to those who are drunk, but when they are sober and have recovered from their drunkenness, then we rebuke them; so indeed Peter also, when they were able to understand what was being said, then he sharpened his tongue; he enumerates many charges; for instance that, whom God glorified, these handed over; that, whom Pilate was releasing, these denied to his face; that they preferred the robber. 3. See again how he covertly speaks about his power, showing that he raised himself; just as in the previous discourse he was saying: Because it was not possible for him to be held by it; and here, But the Author, he says, of life you killed. Therefore he did not have life from another. Just as the author of wickedness would be he who begot wickedness, and the author of murder he who first introduced murder; so also the Author of life is he who has life from himself. 60.79 Whom God raised, he says. Since he uttered this, he added: And on the faith of his name, this man, whom you see and know, his name has made strong; and the faith which is through him has given him this perfect soundness. And yet if it is faith in him that has done the whole work, and that he believed in him, for what reason did he not say, Through the name, but, In the name? Because they did not yet dare to say, The faith in him. But lest the expression, through him, be lowly, he added: And his name made him strong. And having said this first, then he says: And the faith which is through him has given him this perfect soundness. See how he shows that he said that also in condescension. For he would not have needed another for the resurrection, whose name raised up a lame man no different from a corpse. Observe how he everywhere draws upon their own testimonies. For above he was saying: As you yourselves also know; and, In your midst; and again, Whom you see and know, in the presence of you all. And yet they did not know that in his name he stands whole, but this they knew, that he was lame. And those who did it themselves confessed that not by their own power, but by that of Christ he was made strong. But if this were not so, and they were truly persuaded that he was risen, they would not have wanted to establish the glory of the dead man rather than their own, and this while those were looking at them. Then he immediately comforted their fearful souls with the address of brethren, saying: Men, brethren. For there he said nothing about themselves, but

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ἵνα μὴ λέγωσι, Καὶ πῶς ἔχει ταῦτα λόγον, εἰ τὸν παράνομον δοξάζει; διὰ τοῦτο αὐτοὺς ἀναμιμνήσκει τῆς κρίσεως τῆς ἐπὶ Πιλάτου, δεικνὺς, ὅτι εἰ θέλοιεν προσέχειν, οὐκ ἔστι παράνομος· οὐ γὰρ ἂν ὁ Πιλᾶτος ἠθέλησεν αὐτὸν ἀπολῦσαι. Καὶ οὐκ εἶπε, Θελήσαντος, ἀλλὰ, Κρίναντος ἐκείνου ἀπολύειν· δηλῶν, ὅτι τὸν μὲν ἑτέρους ἀνελόντα ᾐτήσατε ἀφεθῆναι, τὸν δὲ τοὺς ἀνῃρημένους ζωογονοῦντα οὐκ ἠθελήσατε. Καὶ ἵνα μὴ λέγωσι πάλιν, Πῶς νῦν αὐτὸν δοξάζει ὁ τότε μὴ βοηθήσας; παράγουσι τοὺς προφήτας μαρτυροῦντας, ὅτι οὕτως ἔδει γενέσθαι. Εἶτα, ἵνα μὴ νομίσωσι τοῦ Θεοῦ τὴν οἰκονομίαν ἀπολογίαν αὐτῶν εἶναι, πρότερον αὐτῶν καθάπτεται. Καὶ τὸ κατὰ πρόσωπον δὲ Πιλάτου ἀρνήσασθαι, οὐκ ἦν τὸ τυχὸν, ἐκείνου βουλομένου ἀπολῦσαι· καὶ ὅτι οὐ δυνατὸν ὑμῖν ἀρνήσασθαι, κατηγορεῖ ὁ αἰτηθεὶς ἀντ' αὐτοῦ. Οὕτω καὶ τοῦτο οἰκονομία μεγάλη ἦν. Ἐνταῦθα τὴν ἀναισχυντίαν αὐτῶν δείκνυσι καὶ τὴν ἰταμότητα· καὶ ὅτι ὁ μὲν Ἕλλην καὶ μόνον τότε πρῶτον αὐτὸν ἰδὼν, ἀπήλλαξεν αὐτὸν, καίτοι γε οὐδὲν μέγα ἀκούσας· οἱ δὲ τοῖς σημείοις συντρεφόμενοι, τὸ ἐναντίον πεποιήκασιν. Ὅτι δὲ δικαίως ἔκρινεν ἐκεῖνος ἀπολύειν, καὶ οὐ κατὰ χάριν τοῦτο ἐποίει, ἄκουε αὐτοῦ ἀλλαχοῦ λέγοντος· Ἔθος ὑμῖν ἐστιν ἀπολύειν ἕνα τινά· Θέλετε οὖν τοῦτον ἀπολύσω ὑμῖν; Ὑμεῖς δὲ τὸν ἅγιον καὶ δίκαιον ἠρνήσασθε. Οὐκ εἶπεν, Ἐξεδώκατε, ἀλλὰ πανταχοῦ, Ἠρνήσασθε. Εἰκότως. Οὕτω γὰρ καὶ ἔλεγον· Οὐκ ἔχομεν βασιλέα εἰ μὴ Καίσαρα. Καὶ οὐκ εἶπεν, Οὐκ ἐξῃτήσασθε τὸν ἄληπτον, οὐδὲ ἠρνήσασθε μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἀπεκτείνατε. Ὅτε πεπωρωμένοι ἦσαν, οὐδὲν τοιοῦτον εἶπεν· ὅτε μάλιστα ἐσείσθησαν αὐτῶν αἱ ψυχαὶ, τότε πλήττει σφοδρότερον, ὅτε καὶ αἰσθέσθαι δύνανται. Καθάπερ γὰρ ἡμεῖς τοῖς μὲν μεθύουσιν οὐδὲν λέγομεν, ὅταν δὲ νήψωσι καὶ ἀνενέγκωσιν ἀπὸ τῆς μέθης, τότε ἐπιπλήττομεν· οὕτω δὴ καὶ Πέτρος, ὅτε ἠδύναντο συνιέναι τῶν λεγομένων, τότε καὶ τὴν γλῶτταν ἠκόνησε· πολλὰ τὰ ἐγκλήματα ἀριθμεῖ· οἷον ὅτι, ὃν ὁ Θεὸς ἐδόξασεν, οὗτοι παρέδωκαν· ὅτι, ὃν ὁ Πιλᾶτος ἀπέλυεν, οὗτοι ἠρνήσαντο κατὰ πρόσωπον ἐκείνου· ὅτι προετίμησαν τὸν λῃστήν. γʹ. Ὅρα πάλιν λανθανόντως πῶς περὶ τῆς δυνάμεως αὐτοῦ διαλέγεται, δεικνὺς, ὅτι ἑαυτὸν ἤγειρε· καθάπερ ἐν τῇ προτέρᾳ δημηγορίᾳ ἔλεγε· Καθότι οὐκ ἦν δυνατὸν κρατεῖσθαι αὐτὸν ὑπ' αὐτοῦ· καὶ ἐνταῦθα, Τὸν δὲ ἀρχηγὸν, φησὶ, τῆς ζωῆς ἀπεκτείνατε. Οὐκ ἄρα παρ' ἑτέρου ἔσχε τὸ ζῇν. Ὥσπερ ἀρχηγὸς τῆς κακίας αὐτὸς ἂν εἴη ὁ τὴν κακίαν τεκὼν, καὶ ἀρχηγὸς φόνου ὁ τὸν φόνον πρῶτος εἰσαγαγών· οὕτω καὶ ἀρχηγὸς ζωῆς ὁ παρ' ἑαυτοῦ τὴν ζωὴν ἔχων. 60.79 Ὃν ὁ Θεὸς ἤγειρε, φησίν. Ἐπειδὴ τοῦτο ἐφθέγξατο, ἐπήγαγε· Καὶ ἐπὶ τῇ πίστει τοῦ ὀνόματος αὐτοῦ τοῦτον, ὃν θεωρεῖτε καὶ οἴδατε, ἐστερέωσε τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ· καὶ ἡ πίστις ἡ δι' αὐτοῦ ἔδωκεν αὐτῷ τὴν ὁλοκληρίαν ταύτην. Καὶ μὴν ἐὰν ἡ εἰς αὐτόν ἐστι πίστις ἡ τὸ πᾶν ἐργασαμένη, καὶ ὅτι εἰς αὐτὸν ἐπίστευσε, τίνος ἕνεκεν οὐκ εἶπεν, ∆ιὰ τοῦ ὀνόματος, ἀλλ', Ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι; Ὅτι οὔπω ἐθάῤῥουν εἰπεῖν, Ἡ εἰς αὐτὸν πίστις. Ἵνα δὲ μὴ τὸ, ∆ι' αὐτοῦ, ταπεινὸν ᾖ, ἐπήγαγε· Καὶ τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ ἐστερέωσεν αὐτόν. Καὶ τοῦτο πρότερον εἰπὼν, τότε φησί· Καὶ ἡ πίστις ἡ δι' αὐτοῦ ἔδωκεν αὐτῷ τὴν ὁλοκληρίαν ταύτην. Ὅρα, πῶς δείκνυσιν, ὅτι καὶ ἐκεῖνο συγκαταβαίνων εἶπεν. Οὐ γὰρ ἂν ἑτέρου ἐδεήθη πρὸς ἀνάστασιν, οὗ τὸ ὄνομα χωλὸν οὐδὲν νεκροῦ διαφέροντα ἤγειρε. Σκόπει, πῶς πανταχοῦ τὰς μαρτυρίας αὐτῶν ἐπισπᾶται. Ἀνωτέρω μὲν γὰρ ἔλεγε· Καθὼς καὶ αὐτοὶ οἴδατε· καὶ, Ἐν μέσῳ ὑμῶν· καὶ πάλιν, Ὃν θεωρεῖτε καὶ οἴδατε, ἀπέναντι πάντων ὑμῶν. Καίτοι ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι αὐτοῦ οὐκ ᾔδεσαν, ὅτι ὑγιὴς ἕστηκεν, ἀλλὰ τοῦτο ᾔδεσαν, ὅτι χωλὸς ἦν. Καὶ αὐτοὶ δὲ οἱ πεποιηκότες ὡμολόγουν, ὅτι οὐκ ἰδίᾳ δυνάμει, ἀλλὰ τῇ τοῦ Χριστοῦ ἐστερέωτο. Εἰ δὲ μὴ τοῦτο ἦν, καὶ ὄντως πεπεισμένοι ἦσαν, ὅτι ἀνέστη, οὐκ ἂν ἠθέλησαν τοῦ νεκροῦ τὴν δόξαν στῆσαι μᾶλλον ἢ τὴν ἑαυτῶν, καὶ ταῦτα ἐκείνων πρὸς αὐτοὺς ὁρώντων. Εἶτα πεφοβημένας αὐτῶν τὰς ψυχὰς εὐθέως τῇ τῶν ἀδελφῶν προσηγορίᾳ παρεμυθήσατο, εἰπών· Ἄνδρες ἀδελφοί. Ἐκεῖ μὲν γὰρ οὐδὲν περὶ ἑαυτῶν εἶπεν, ἀλλὰ