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They bring you fruits; you lead them up to heaven. He who gave the beginning is the cause of all other things. Therefore you too will be the cause of the catechumens there, of those in the nearby fields. And yet the baths make the farmers softer, the taverns more luxurious; but still you do these things for the sake of reputation. The markets and festivals again make them bold; but the things here, quite the contrary. For how great it is to see an elder walking in the image of Abraham, grey-haired, girded up and digging and working with his own hands! What is more desirable than that field? Here virtue is greater. There is no licentiousness there, but it has been driven away; there is no drunkenness and luxury, but it has been banished; there is no vainglory, but it has been extinguished; the abundance of goodwill shines forth there because of the simplicity. What it is to depart and enter into the house of God, and to know that he himself built it, and to throw oneself prostrate, and after the bodily labor to be present for the lamplighting and morning hymns, to have the priest at the same table, to enjoy blessings 60.148 while conversing with him, to see others coming there? This is a wall, this is the security of a field. This is the field about which he says, The smell of a full field, which the Lord has blessed. Even if without this the field is beautiful because of the tranquility, because it is full of freedom from worldly cares; when it has this also, to what will it not be equal? For a field that has a church is like the paradise of God. There is no shouting there, no disturbance, no different enemies, no heresies; it is possible to see all as friends, sharing in the same doctrines. The tranquility leads you to philosophy; taking you from this philosophy, the elder will easily care for you. For here, whatever we may say, the marketplace drives out; but there, whatever you may hear, you will hold fixed in your mind; you will be a different person in the field through him. And he will preside over them, and will be a guardian both by being present and by directing them. And how great is the expense, tell me? For the time being make a small house in the manner of a church; the one after you will make a portico, the one after him will add other things, and so the whole will be credited to you. You give a little, and you receive the reward for the whole. Therefore make a beginning, lay a foundation; or rather, exhort one another; make a contest of the matter. But now, where they must store chaff and wheat and all such things, they build easily; but where the offspring of souls must be gathered, they take no thought at all, but are forced to walk countless stadia, and to set out on long journeys, in order to go to church. And how great a good it is for the priest to be present in the church with great tranquility, so that he may approach God and speak on behalf of the village each day, on behalf of the owner! Is it a small thing, tell me, for your name to always be included in the holy offerings, and for prayers to be made to God for the village each day? how much this profits you in other matters as well! It happens that some neighbors live and have stewards; to you, then, the poor man, none of them will deign even to come; but the elder perhaps he will even invite, and will make a sharer of his table. Do you see how many good things will come from this? For the time being the village will be free of all evil suspicion; no one will bring an accusation for murder, no one for theft, no one will suspect any such thing. They have also another comfort, if sickness should ensue, if death. Not simply nor by chance are friendships formed by those who visit one another there; and the gatherings will be much more pleasant than those at the festivals. Not only the gatherings, but also the leaders themselves will be more respected on account of the elder. You surely hear that Jerusalem was more honored than other cities among the ancients; but not simply, but because of the piety that then prevailed. For this reason, where God is honored, there is nothing wicked; just as again where he is not honored, there is nothing good. There will be great security both from God and from men. Yes, I beseech you, do not take up the matter as a side-task, but eagerly. For if he who brings forth the precious from the worthless shall be as the mouth of God; he who

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φέρουσί σοι καρποὺς ἐκεῖνοι, σὺ εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν αὐτοὺς ἀνάγαγε. Ὁ τὴν ἀρχὴν δοὺς, οὗτος καὶ τῶν ἄλλων αἴτιος πάντων. Ἄρα καὶ σὺ αἴτιος ἔσῃ τῶν κατηχουμένων ἐκεῖ, τῶν ἐν τοῖς χωρίοις τοῖς πλησίον. Καίτοι τὰ μὲν βαλανεῖα μαλακωτέρους ποιεῖ τοὺς γεωργοὺς, τὰ καπηλεῖα τρυφηλοτέρους· ἀλλ' ὅμως ποιεῖτε ταῦτα διὰ δόξαν. Αἱ ἀγοραὶ καὶ αἱ πανηγύρεις πάλιν ἰταμούς· τὰ δὲ ἐνταῦθα, πᾶν τοὐναντίον. Ἡλίκον γάρ ἐστιν ἰδεῖν πρεσβύτερον εἰς εἰκόνα βαδίζοντα τοῦ Ἀβραὰμ, πολιὸν, ἀνεζωσμένον καὶ σκάπτοντα καὶ αὐτουργοῦντα! Τί τοῦ ἀγροῦ ποθεινότερον ἐκείνου; Ἐνταῦθα μείζων ἡ ἀρετή. Οὐκ ἔστιν ἀσέλγεια ἐκεῖ, ἀλλ' ἀπελήλαται· οὐκ ἔστι μέθη καὶ τρυφὴ, ἀλλ' ἐξώρισται· οὐκ ἔστι κενοδοξία, ἀλλ' ἔσβεσται· τὸ τῆς εὐνοίας πλέον ἐκεῖ διαλάμπει διὰ τὴν ἀφέλειαν. Οἷόν ἐστιν ἀπελθεῖν καὶ εἰσελθεῖν εἰς τὸν οἶκον τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ εἰδέναι, ὅτι αὐτὸς αὐτὸν ᾠκοδόμησε, καὶ ῥῖψαι ἑαυτὸν ὕπτιον, καὶ μετὰ τὴν αἰώραν τὴν σωματικὴν καὶ λυχνικοῖς καὶ ἑωθινοῖς ὕμνοις παραγενέσθαι, ὁμοτράπεζον ἔχειν τὸν ἱερέα, συνομιλοῦντα εὐλογίας 60.148 ἀπολαύειν, ἑτέρους ὁρᾷν ἐρχομένους ἐκεῖ; Τοῦτο τεῖχος, τοῦτο ἀσφάλεια ἀγροῦ. Οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ ἀγρὸς περὶ οὗ φησιν Ὀσμὴ ἀγροῦ πλήρους, ὃν εὐλόγησε Κύριος. Εἰ καὶ χωρὶς τούτου καλὸς ὁ ἀγρὸς διὰ τὴν ἡσυχίαν, διὰ τὸ ἀπραγμοσύνης γέμειν· ὅταν καὶ τοῦτο ἔχῃ, τίνι οὐκ ἔσται ἴσος; Ἀγρὸς γὰρ ἐκκλησίαν ἔχων, τῷ παραδείσῳ ἔοικε τοῦ Θεοῦ. Οὐκ ἔστιν ἐκεῖ κραυγὴ, οὐκ ἔστι θόρυβος, οὐκ ἐχθροὶ διάφοροι, οὐχ αἱρέσεις· πάντας φίλους ἔστιν ἰδεῖν, τῶν αὐτῶν δογμάτων κοινωνούς. Ἄγει σε εἰς φιλοσοφίαν ἡ ἡσυχία· λαβών σε ἀπὸ τῆς φιλοσοφίας ταύτης ὁ πρεσβύτερος, θεραπεύσει εὐκόλως. Ἐνταῦθα μὲν γὰρ, ὅσα ἐὰν λέγωμεν, ἡ ἀγορὰ ἐκκρούει· ἐκεῖ δὲ ἅπερ ἂν ἀκούσῃς, πεπηγότα ἕξεις ἐν τῇ διανοίᾳ, ἕτερος ἐν τῷ ἀγρῷ ἔσῃ δι' ἐκείνου· καὶ ἐκείνων δὲ προστήσεται, καὶ ἔσται φύλαξ τῷ τε παρεῖναι, τῷ τε ῥυθμίζειν αὐτούς. Πόσον δέ ἐστι καὶ τὸ ἀνάλωμα, εἰπέ μοι; Ποίησον τέως μικρὸν οἶκον ἐν τάξει ναοῦ· ὁ μετὰ σὲ ποιήσει στοὰν, ὁ μετ' ἐκεῖνον ἕτερα προσθήσει, καὶ οὕτω σοὶ λογισθήσεται τὸ πᾶν. Σὺ δίδως μικρὸν, καὶ τοῦ παντὸς λαμβάνεις τὸν μισθόν. Οὐκοῦν ἀρχὴν ἐπίθες, θεμέλιον κατάβαλε· μᾶλλον δὲ ἀλλήλους παρακαλέσατε· ἅμιλλαν ποιήσασθε τοῦ πράγματος. Νῦν δὲ, ἔνθα μὲν ἄχυρα καὶ σῖτον καὶ πάντα τὰ τοιαῦτα ἀποθέσθαι δεῖ, εὐκόλως οἰκοδομοῦσιν· ἔνθα δὲ συλλεγῆναι χρὴ ψυχῶν γεννήματα, οὐδαμῶς φροντίζουσιν, ἀλλ' ἀναγκάζονται μυρίους σταδίους βαδίζειν, καὶ μακρὰς ἀποδημίας στέλλεσθαι, ἵνα εἰς ἐκκλησίαν ἀπίωσιν. Ὅσον δέ ἐστιν ἀγαθὸν μετὰ πολλῆς ἡσυχίας ἐν τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ τὸν ἱερέα παραγίνεσθαι, ἵνα προσίῃ τῷ Θεῷ, καὶ λέγῃ ὑπὲρ τῆς κώμης καθ' ἑκάστην ἡμέραν, ὑπὲρ τοῦ κεκτημένου! Μικρόν ἐστιν, εἰπέ μοι, τὸ καὶ ἐν ταῖς ἁγίαις ἀναφοραῖς ἀεὶ τὸ ὄνομά σου ἐγκεῖσθαι, καὶ καθ' ἑκάστην ἡμέραν ὑπὲρ τῆς κώμης εὐχὰς γίνεσθαι πρὸς τὸν Θεόν; πόσον σοι καὶ εἰς τὰ ἄλλα τοῦτο λυσιτελεῖ! Συμβαίνει τινὰς ἐκ γειτόνων οἰκεῖν καὶ ἔχειν ἐπιτρόπους· πρὸς σὲ μὲν οὖν τὸν πένητα οὐκ ἀξιώσει τις ἐκείνων οὐδὲ ἐλθεῖν· τὸν δὲ πρεσβύτερον ἴσως καὶ καλέσει, καὶ τραπέζης κοινωνὸν ποιήσει. Ὁρᾷς, πόσα ἐντεῦθεν γενήσεται καλά; Πάσης ἔσται τέως ἡ κώμη πονηρᾶς ὑποψίας ἐλευθέρα· οὐδεὶς ἀνδροφονίας, οὐδεὶς κλοπῆς ἕνεκεν ἐγκαλέσει, οὐδεὶς τοιοῦτον οὐδὲν ὑποπτεύσει. Ἔχουσι καὶ ἑτέραν παραμυθίαν, ἂν νόσος παρακολουθήσῃ, ἂν θάνατος. Οὐχ ἁπλῶς οὐδὲ ὡς ἔτυχε καὶ αἱ φιλίαι γίνονται τῶν ἐκεῖ παρ' ἀλλήλοις ἰόντων· καὶ αἱ σύνοδοι δὲ γενήσονται πολλῷ τῶν ἐν ταῖς πανηγύρεσιν ἡδίους. Οὐ μόνον δὲ αἱ σύνοδοι, ἀλλὰ καὶ αὐτοὶ οἱ προεστῶτες διὰ τὸν πρεσβύτερον αἰδεσιμώτεροι ἔσονται. Πάντως ἀκούεις, ὅτι τὰ Ἱεροσόλυμα παρὰ τὰς ἄλλας πόλεις τιμιώτερα ἦν παρὰ τοῖς παλαιοῖς· ἀλλ' οὐχ ἁπλῶς, ἀλλὰ διὰ τὴν τότε κρατοῦσαν εὐσέβειαν. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο ἔνθα τιμᾶται Θεὸς, οὐδέν ἐστι πονηρόν· ὥσπερ πάλιν ἔνθα οὐ τιμᾶται, οὐδὲν ἀγαθόν. Πολλὴ ἀσφάλεια ἔσται καὶ παρὰ Θεῷ καὶ παρὰ ἀνθρώποις. Ναὶ παρακαλῶ, μὴ παρέργως, ἀλλὰ προθύμως τοῦ πράγματος ἀντιλάβεσθε. Εἰ γὰρ ὁ ἐξάγων τίμιον ἐξ ἀναξίου, ὡς στόμα τοῦ Θεοῦ ἔσται· ὁ