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That he read without knowing, then after reading, he examines. He invited Philip to come up and sit with him. And the passage of the Scripture which he was reading was this: He was led as a sheep to the slaughter, and as a lamb before its shearer is silent, so he opens not his mouth. In his humiliation his judgment was taken away. And who will declare his generation? for his life is taken from the earth. And the eunuch answered Philip and said, I pray you, of whom does the prophet say this? Of himself, or of some other man? Then Philip opened his mouth, 60.150 and beginning from this Scripture, preached Jesus to him. Do you see how things are ordered for him? First he reads and does not understand; then he reads the very passage where the passion was, and the resurrection and the gift. And as they went on their way, they came to some water; and the eunuch says, See, here is water, what hinders me from being baptized? Did you see his eagerness? Did you see his exactness? And he commanded the chariot to stand still, and they both went down into the water, both Philip and the eunuch, and he baptized him. And when they had come up out of the water, the Spirit of the Lord caught Philip away, and the eunuch saw him no more. For he went on his way rejoicing. Why, it says, did the Spirit of the Lord take him up? Because he was to go through and preach the gospel to other cities also. This happened, therefore, so that he might later be marveled at, so that he might think that what concerned him was not human, but divine. But Philip was found at Azotus, and passing through, he preached the gospel to all the cities, until he came to Caesarea. And from this it is clear that he is one of the seven; for later he is found there in Caesarea. Profitably, therefore, the Spirit caught him away, since the eunuch would have desired to depart with him; and he would have grieved him by refusing and denying, as it was not yet the time. Did you see angels assisting with the preaching, not preaching themselves, but calling these men? And the wondrous thing is shown from this also: for what was formerly rare and happened with difficulty, this now happens here with great abundance. And otherwise, the event was also a sort of pre-announcement of their prevailing over the Gentiles. For the trustworthiness of those who believed was sufficient to persuade the learners to rise up themselves to an equal zeal. For this reason, then, he went on his way rejoicing, so that if he had known, he would not have been pleased. What then hindered, he says, his learning everything accurately while in the chariot, and especially in a desert? Because the matter was not for show. But let us look at what was read from the beginning. And behold, a man of Ethiopia, a eunuch, it says, a man of great authority under Candace, queen of the Ethiopians, 60.151 From this it is clear that they were ruled by her. For in ancient times women used to rule, and this was the law among them. Thus Philip did not know for whose sake he had come to the desert, that no longer an angel, but the Spirit catches him away. But the eunuch sees none of these things, being still imperfect, or because these things are not for the more carnal, but for the more spiritual, nor indeed does he learn what Philip is taught. And why does the angel not appear to him, and lead him to Philip? Because perhaps he would not have been persuaded, but rather would have been astonished. See Philip’s wisdom: he did not accuse him, he did not say: You are ignorant, I will teach you; he did not say: I know these things accurately; he did not flatter him and say: Blessed are you for reading. Thus the word was free from both rashness and flattery, and rather was of a caring and benevolent person. For he had to ask, he had to desire it. And it is the mark of one who shows that he knows that the other knew nothing, by saying: Do you understand what you are reading? And at the same time showing the great treasure that lies within. b. But see how prudently the eunuch also responds. How can I, he says, unless someone guides me? He did not look at his appearance, he did not say: Who are you? he did not find fault, he is not boastful, he does not say that he knows, but he confesses his ignorance; for this reason he also learns. He shows the wound to the physician; he understood that he both knows these things and wishes to teach.

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Ὅτι οὐκ εἰδὼς ἀνεγίνωσκεν, εἶτα μετὰ τὸ ἀναγνῶναι ἐξετάζει. Παρεκάλεσε δὲ τὸν Φίλιππον ἀναβάντα καθίσαι σὺν αὐτῷ. Ἡ δὲ περιοχὴ τῆς Γραφῆς, ἣν ἀνεγίνωσκεν, ἦν αὕτη· Ὡς πρόβατον ἐπὶ σφαγὴν ἤχθη, καὶ ὡς ἀμνὸς ἐναντίον τοῦ κείραντος αὐτὸν ἄφωνος· οὕτως οὐκ ἀνοίγει τὸ στόμα αὐτοῦ. Ἐν τῇ ταπεινώσει αὐτοῦ ἡ κρίσις αὐτοῦ ἤρθη. Τὴν δὲ γενεὰν αὐτοῦ τίς διηγήσεται; ὅτι αἴρεται ἀπὸ τῆς γῆς ἡ ζωὴ αὐτοῦ. Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ εὐνοῦχος τῷ Φιλίππῳ εἶπε· ∆έομαί σου, περὶ τίνος ὁ προφήτης τοῦτο λέγει; περὶ ἑαυτοῦ, ἢ περὶ ἑτέρου τινός; Ἀνοίξας δὲ ὁ Φίλιππος τὸ στόμα αὐτοῦ, 60.150 καὶ ἀρξάμενος ἀπὸ τῆς Γραφῆς ταύτης, εὐηγγελίσατο αὐτῷ τὸν Ἰησοῦν. Ὁρᾷς, πῶς οἰκονομεῖται τὰ κατ' αὐτόν; Πρότερον ἀναγινώσκει καὶ ἀγνοεῖ· εἶτα ἀναγινώσκει αὐτὴν τὴν περιοχὴν, ἔνθα ἦν τὸ πάθος, καὶ ἡ ἀνάστασις καὶ ἡ δωρεά. Ὡς δὲ ἐπορεύοντο κατὰ τὴν ὁδὸν, ἦλθον ἐπί τι ὕδωρ· καί φησιν ὁ εὐνοῦχος· Ἰδοὺ ὕδωρ, τί κωλύει με βαπτισθῆναι; Εἶδες προθυμίαν; εἶδες ἀκρίβειαν; Ἐκέλευσέ τε στῆναι τὸ ἅρμα, καὶ κατέβησαν εἰς τὸ ὕδωρ ἀμφότεροι, ὅ τε Φίλιππος καὶ ὁ εὐνοῦχος, καὶ ἐβάπτισεν αὐτόν. Ὅτε δὲ ἀνέβησαν ἀπὸ τοῦ ὕδατος, Πνεῦμα Κυρίου ἥρπασε τὸν Φίλιππον, καὶ οὐκ εἶδεν αὐτὸν οὐκ ἔτι ὁ εὐνοῦχος. Ἐπορεύετο γὰρ τὴν ὁδὸν αὐτοῦ χαίρων. ∆ιὰ τί, φησὶν, ἦρεν αὐτὸν Πνεῦμα Κυρίου; ∆ιότι ἔμελλε καὶ ἄλλας πόλεις διελθεῖν καὶ εὐαγγελίσασθαι. Ὥστε οὖν ὕστερον αὐτὸν θαυμασθῆναι τοῦτο ἐγένετο, ὥστε μὴ ἀνθρώπινον τὸ περὶ αὐτὸν, ἀλλὰ θεῖον νομίσαι. Φίλιππος δὲ εὑρέθη εἰς Ἄζωτον, καὶ διερχόμενος εὐηγγελίσατο τὰς πόλεις πάσας, ἕως τοῦ ἐλθεῖν αὐτὸν εἰς Καισάρειαν. Καὶ ἐκ τούτου δῆλον ὡς οὗτος τῶν ἑπτά ἐστι· καὶ γὰρ καὶ ὕστερον ἐκεῖ εὑρίσκεται ἐν Καισαρείᾳ. Συμφερόντως οὖν ἥρπασεν αὐτὸν τὸ Πνεῦμα, ἐπεὶ ἠξίωσεν ἂν καὶ συναπελθεῖν αὐτῷ ὁ εὐνοῦχος· ὃν καὶ ἐλύπησεν ἂν ἐκεῖνος, ἀνανεύσας καὶ ἀρνησάμενος, οὐδέπω καιροῦ ὄντος. Εἶδες ἀγγέλους συναντιλαμβανομένους τῷ κηρύγματι, καὶ αὐτοὺς μὲν οὐ κηρύττοντας, τούτους δὲ καλοῦντας; Τὸ δὲ θαυμαστὸν καὶ ἐντεῦθεν δείκνυται· ὅπερ γὰρ πάλαι σπάνιον ἦν καὶ μόλις ἐγίνετο, τοῦτο ἐνταῦθα μετὰ πολλῆς γίνεται ἀφθονίας. Ἄλλως δὲ καὶ προαναφώνησίς τις τὸ γεγονὸς ἦν τοῦ τῶν ἀλλοφύλων κρατῆσαι αὐτούς. Καὶ γὰρ τὸ τῶν πιστευόντων ἀξιόπιστον, ἱκανὸν τοὺς μανθάνοντας πεῖσαι πρὸς τὸν ἴσον καὶ αὐτοὺς ζῆλον διαναστῆναι. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο γοῦν καὶ ἐπορεύετο χαίρων, ὥστε εἰ ἠπίστατο, οὐκ ἂν ἥσθη. Τί δαὶ ἐκώλυε, φησὶ, πάντα αὐτὸν ἀκριβῶς μαθεῖν καὶ ἐν τῷ ὀχήματι ὄντα, καὶ μάλιστα ἐν ἐρήμῳ; Ὅτι οὐκ ἦν τὸ πρᾶγμα ἐπίδειξις. Ἀλλ' ἴδωμεν ἄνωθεν τὰ ἀνεγνωσμένα. Καὶ ἰδοὺ ἀνὴρ Αἰθίοψ εὐνοῦχος, φησὶ, δυνάστης τῆς βασιλίσσης Αἰθιόπων Κανδά 60.151 κης. Ἐκ τούτου δῆλον, ὡς ὑπὸ ταύτης ἤρχοντο. Καὶ γὰρ γυναῖκες ἐκράτουν τὸ παλαιὸν, καὶ οὗτος ἦν νόμος παρ' αὐτοῖς. Οὕτως οὐκ ᾔδει Φίλιππος, τίνος ἕνεκεν παρεγένετο εἰς τὴν ἔρημον, ὅτι καὶ οὐκέτι ἄγγελος, ἀλλὰ τὸ Πνεῦμα αὐτὸν ἁρπάζει. Οὐδὲν δὲ τούτων οὔτε ὁρᾷ ὁ εὐνοῦχος, ἀτελὴς ἔτι ὢν, ἢ ὅτι καὶ ταῦτα οὐ τοῖς σωματικωτέροις, ἀλλὰ τοῖς πνευματικωτέροις ἐστὶν, οὔτε μὴν, ἃ Φίλιππος ἐκδιδάσκεται, μανθάνει. Καὶ διὰ τί μὴ ἐκείνῳ φαίνεται ὁ ἄγγελος, καὶ ἄγει αὐτὸν πρὸς Φίλιππον; Ὅτι ἴσως οὐκ ἂν ἐπείσθη, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐξεπλάγη μᾶλλον. Ὅρα τὴν τοῦ Φιλίππου φιλοσοφίαν· οὐ κατηγόρησεν, οὐκ εἶπεν· Ἀγνοεῖς, ἐγώ σε διδάξω· οὐκ εἶπεν· Ἐγὼ ταῦτα ἀκριβῶς οἶδα· οὐκ ἐκολάκευσε, καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ· Μακάριος εἶ ἀναγινώσκων. Οὕτως ἦν καὶ θρασύτητος ἐκτὸς καὶ κολακείας τὸ ῥῆμα, καὶ μᾶλλον κηδεμονικοῦ καὶ φιλανθρώπου. Ἔδει γὰρ αὐτὸν αἰτῆσαι, ἔδει αὐτὸν ποθῆσαι. Ἐμφαίνοντος δέ ἐστιν, ὡς οἶδεν, ὅτι οὐδὲν ᾔδει ἐκεῖνος, τῷ εἰπεῖν· Ἆρά γε γινώσκεις, ἃ ἀναγινώσκεις; καὶ ἅμα δεικνύντος πολὺν τὸν θησαυρὸν ἐγκείμενον. βʹ. Ἀλλ' ὅρα, πῶς συνετῶς καὶ ὁ εὐνοῦχος ἀπολογεῖται. Πῶς γὰρ ἂν, φησὶ, δυναίμην, ἐὰν μή τις ὁδηγήσῃ με; Οὐκ εἶδεν εἰς τὸ σχῆμα, οὐκ εἶπε· Σὺ τίς εἶ; οὐκ ἐμέμψατο, οὐκ ἀλαζονεύεται, οὐ λέγει εἰδέναι, ἀλλ' ὁμολογεῖ ἀγνοεῖν· διὸ καὶ μανθάνει. Ἐπιδεικνύει τὸ τραῦμα τῷ ἰατρῷ· συνεῖδεν, ὅτι καὶ οἶδε ταῦτα, καὶ βούλεται διδάξαι.