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Since we know this to be the definition of Christianity, we speak of it continually. Nothing is colder than a Christian who does not save others. You cannot plead poverty here; for she who cast in the two mites will accuse you. And Peter said, "Silver and gold I have none." And Paul was so poor, as to often be hungry, and to lack necessary food. You cannot plead low birth; for they were obscure, and of obscure parents. You cannot put forward your lack of education; for they were also unlettered. Even if you are a slave, even a runaway, you will be able to fulfill your part; since Onesimus was such a one. But see to what he calls him, and to what great dignity he brings him. "That he might minister to me," he says, "in my bonds." You cannot plead sickness; since Timothy was also such a one, having frequent illnesses. And that he was sickly, hear: "Use a little wine for your stomach’s sake and your frequent infirmities." Each one can help his neighbor, if he is willing to fulfill his part. Do you not see the barren trees, how strong they are, how beautiful, tall, smooth and high? But if we had a garden, we would much rather have fruitful pomegranates and olives than these; for those are for delight, not for usefulness; and the usefulness is small. Such are they who look only to their own interests; or rather, not even 60.163 like that; for these are fit for burning; since those are useful both for building and for the security of those within. Such were also the virgins, chaste indeed and orderly and prudent, but useful to no one; wherefore they are also burned up. Such are they who did not feed Christ. For see, none of these is accused for his own sins, not that he fornicated, not that he swore falsely, nothing at all; but that he was not useful to another. Such was the one who buried the talent, leading an irreproachable life, but being useful to no other. How is such a one a Christian? Tell me, if leaven mixed with flour should not change the whole into its own state, is such a thing leaven? What then, if perfume should not fill those who draw near with its fragrance, should we call it perfume? Do not say, "It is impossible for me to lead others;" for if you are a Christian, it is impossible for it not to be so. For just as things in nature are undeniable, so too are these; for the thing lies in the very nature of a Christian. Do not insult God. If you say that the sun cannot shine, you have insulted him; if you say that a Christian cannot be of use, you have insulted God and called Him a liar. For it is easier for the sun not to give heat, nor to shine 60.164, than for a Christian not to give light; it is easier for the light to be darkness, than for this to happen. Do not say, then, that it is impossible; for the contrary is impossible. Do not, then, insult God. If we order our own affairs well, those things will certainly follow, and will follow as a matter of nature. It is not possible for a Christian's light to be hidden; it is not possible for so conspicuous a lamp to be concealed. Let us not then be negligent. For just as from virtue the gain passes both to us and to those who are benefited; so from vice the harm is again twofold, passing both to us and to those who are injured. Let there be, if you will, some private person who has suffered countless evils from someone, and let no one avenge him, but even do him good; of how much teaching is this not more powerful? of how many words, of how many exhortations? what anger is it not able to quench and soften? Knowing these things, then, let us hold fast to virtue, as it is not possible to be saved otherwise, than by living our life here with these right actions, that we may also attain to the good things to come, by the grace and love for mankind of our Lord Jesus Christ, with whom to the Father, together with the Holy Spirit, be glory, might, honor, now and ever, and unto ages of ages. Amen.

60.163 HOMILY 21. And when Saul had come to Jerusalem, he assayed

to join himself to the disciples: and they were all afraid of him, not believing that he was a disc

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ἐπειδὴ ἴσμεν τοῦτο ὅρον Χριστιανισμοῦ ὄντα, διὰ παντὸς περὶ αὐτοῦ διαλεγόμεθα. Οὐδὲν ψυχρότερον Χριστιανοῦ, ἑτέρους μὴ σώζοντος. Οὐκ ἔχεις ἐνταῦθα πενίαν εἰπεῖν· ἡ γὰρ τὰ δύο καταβαλοῦσα λεπτὰ, κατηγορήσει. Καὶ Πέτρος ἔλεγεν· Ἀργύριον καὶ χρυσίον οὐχ ὑπάρχει μοι. Καὶ Παῦλος οὕτως ἦν πένης, ὡς καὶ πεινᾶσαι πολλάκις, καὶ τῆς ἀναγκαίας ἀπορῆσαι τροφῆς. Οὐκ ἔχεις δυσγένειαν εἰπεῖν· καὶ γὰρ ἐκεῖνοι ἄσημοι ἦσαν, καὶ ἐξ ἀσήμων. Οὐκ ἔχεις ἰδιωτείαν προβαλέσθαι· καὶ γὰρ ἐκεῖνοι ἀγράμματοι ἦσαν. Κἂν δοῦλος ᾖς, κἂν δραπέτης, δυνήσῃ τὰ παρὰ σαυτοῦ πληρῶσαι· ἐπεὶ καὶ ὁ Ὀνήσιμος τοιοῦτος ἦν. Ἀλλ' ὅρα ποῦ καλεῖ αὐτὸν, καὶ εἰς πόσον ἄγει ἀξίωμα. Ἵνα κοινωνῇ μοι, φησὶν, ἐν τοῖς δεσμοῖς μου. Οὐκ ἔχεις ἀσθένειαν εἰπεῖν· ἐπεὶ καὶ Τιμόθεος τοιοῦτος ἦν, πυκνὰς ἔχων τὰς ἀσθενείας. Ὅτι δὲ ἀσθενὴς ἦν, ἄκουε· Οἴνῳ ὀλίγῳ χρῶ διὰ τὸ στόμαχόν σου καὶ τὰς πυκνάς σου ἀσθενείας. ∆ύναται ἕκαστος τὸν πλησίον ὠφελεῖν, ἐὰν θέλῃ τὰ παρ' αὐτοῦ πληροῦν. Οὐχ ὁρᾶτε τὰ δένδρα τὰ ἄκαρπα πῶς ἐστιν ἰσχυρὰ, πῶς καλὰ, εὐμήκη, λεῖα καὶ ὑψηλά; Ἀλλ' εἰ παράδεισον ἔχοιμεν, βουλοίμεθα ἂν ῥοιὰς, ἐλαίας ἔχειν καρπίμους πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἢ ταῦτα· ἐκεῖνα γὰρ πρὸς τέρψιν εἰσὶν, οὐ πρὸς ὠφέλειαν· καὶ ἡ ὠφέλεια δὲ μικρά τίς ἐστι. Τοιοῦτοί εἰσιν οἱ τὰ αὑτῶν μόνον σκοποῦντες· μᾶλλον δὲ οὐδὲ 60.163 τοιοῦτοι· πρὸς γὰρ καῦσιν ἐπιτήδειοι οὗτοι· ἐπεὶ ἐκεῖνα καὶ πρὸς οἰκοδομὴν καὶ πρὸς ἀσφάλειαν τῶν ἔνδον. Τοιαῦται ἦσαν καὶ αἱ παρθένοι, ἁγναὶ μὲν καὶ κόσμιαι καὶ σώφρονες, οὐδενὶ δὲ χρήσιμοι· διὸ καὶ κατακαίονται. Τοιοῦτοί εἰσιν οἱ μὴ θρέψαντες τὸν Χριστόν. Ὅρα γὰρ τούτων οὐδένα ἐγκαλούμενον ὑπὲρ τῶν οἰκείων ἁμαρτημάτων, οὐχ ὅτι ἐπόρνευσεν, οὐχ ὅτι ἐπιώρκησεν, οὐδὲν ὅλως· ἀλλ' ὅτι ἑτέρῳ μὴ γέγονε χρήσιμος. Τοιοῦτος ἦν ὁ τὸ τάλαντον κατορύξας, ἄληπτον παρεχόμενος μὲν βίον, ἑτέρῳ δὲ οὐκ ὢν χρήσιμος. Πῶς ἐστι Χριστιανὸς ὁ τοιοῦτος; Εἰπέ μοι, ἐὰν ζύμη ἀναφυρεῖσα ἀλεύρῳ μὴ μεταστήσειεν εἰς τὴν αὐτῆς ἕξιν τὸ πᾶν, ἆρα ζύμη τὸ τοιοῦτόν ἐστι; Τί δαὶ, εἰ μὴ μύρον ἀναπλήσειε τῆς εὐωδίας τοὺς πλησιάζοντας, μύρον ἂν τοῦτο καλέσαιμεν; Μὴ εἴπῃς· Ἀδύνατόν μοί ἐστιν ἑτέρους ἐναγαγεῖν· ἂν γὰρ ᾖς Χριστιανὸς, ἀδύνατον τὸ μὴ οὕτω γενέσθαι. Ὥσπερ γὰρ τὰ ἐν τῇ φύσει ἀναντίῤῥητά ἐστιν, οὕτω καὶ ταῦτα· ἐν γὰρ τῇ φύσει τοῦ Χριστιανοῦ κεῖται τὸ πρᾶγμα. Μὴ ὕβριζε τὸν Θεόν. Ἂν εἴπῃς, ὅτι ὁ ἥλιος οὐ δύναται φαίνειν, ὕβρισας αὐτόν· ἂν εἴπῃς, ὅτι ὁ Χριστιανὸς οὐ δύναται ὠφελεῖν, ὕβρισας τὸν Θεὸν καὶ ψεύστην εἶπας. Εὔκολον γὰρ τὸν ἥλιον μὴ θερμαίνειν, μηδὲ φαί 60.164 νειν, ἢ τὸν Χριστιανὸν μὴ φωτίζειν· εὔκολον τὸ φῶς εἶναι σκότος, ἢ τοῦτο γενέσθαι. Μὴ δὴ λέγε, ὅτι ἀδύνατον· ἀδύνατον γὰρ τοὐναντίον ἐστί. Μὴ δὴ ὕβριζε τὸν Θεόν. Ἂν τὰ καθ' ἡμᾶς κατασκευάσωμεν καλῶς, πάντως ἔσται ἐκεῖνα, καὶ ὥσπερ φυσικόν τι πρᾶγμα ἕψεται. Οὐκ ἔνι λαθεῖν φῶς Χριστιανοῦ· οὐκ ἔνι κρυβῆναι λαμπάδα οὕτω περιφανῆ. Μὴ δὴ ἀμελῶμεν. Ὥσπερ γὰρ ἀπὸ τῆς ἀρετῆς τὸ κέρδος εἴς τε ἡμᾶς, εἴς τε τοὺς ὠφελουμένους διαβαίνει· οὕτως ἀπὸ τῆς κακίας διπλῆ πάλιν ἡ ζημία, εἴς τε ἡμᾶς, εἴς τε τοὺς βλαπτομένους διαβαίνουσα. Ἔστω τις, εἰ βούλει, ἰδιώτης μυρία παρά τινος παθὼν κακὰ, καὶ μηδεὶς ἐκεῖνον ἀμυνέσθω, ἀλλὰ καὶ εὐεργετείτω· πόσης τοῦτο διδασκαλίας οὐκ ἰσχυρότερον; πόσων λόγων, πόσων παραινέσεων; τίνα οὐχ ἱκανὸν σβέσαι θυμὸν καὶ μαλάξαι; Ταῦτ' οὖν εἰδότες, ἐχώμεθα τῆς ἀρετῆς, ὡς οὐκ ἐνὸν ἑτέρως σωθῆναι, ἢ μετὰ τούτων τῶν κατορθωμάτων τὴν ἐνταῦθα ζωὴν διανύσαντας, ἵνα καὶ τῶν μελλόντων ἀγαθῶν ἐπιτύχωμεν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, μεθ' οὗ τῷ Πατρὶ ἅμα τῷ ἁγίῳ Πνεύματι, δόξα, κράτος, τιμὴ, νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ, καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.

60.163 ΟΜΙΛΙΑ ΚΑʹ. Παραγενόμενος δὲ ὁ Σαῦλος εἰς Ἱερουσαλὴμ, ἐπειρᾶτο

κολλᾶσθαι τοῖς μαθηταῖς· καὶ πάντες ἐφοβοῦντο αὐτὸν, μὴ πιστεύοντες, ὅτι ἐστὶ μα