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legislation? And these six brothers also came with me. What could be humbler 60.186 than Peter, who brings forward the testimony from this and from the brothers? And six brothers accompanied me, and we entered the man's house. And he told us how he had seen the angel standing in his house and saying to him: 'Send men to Joppa, and call for Simon who is called Peter, who will tell you words by which you will be saved, you and all your household.' And he did not say what was said by the angel to Cornelius: 'Your prayers and your alms have come up for a memorial before God,' so as not to offend them; but rather what had nothing grand in it: 'He will tell you words by which you will be saved, you and all your household.' Do you see how he hastens for the very reason I anticipated? And he says nothing about the man's uprightness. Therefore, with the Spirit sending, God commanding, the angel calling from there, pushing from here, resolving the difference of the matters, what was I to do? But he says none of these things, but argues from what came after, which was in itself an indisputable testimony. And why, he says, did this not happen alone? From the abundance of God, so that it might be shown that the beginning was not from the Apostle. But if he had gone of his own accord, none of these things having happened, they would have been quite offended; so from the beginning he makes their minds receptive, saying to them: 'Who have received the Holy Spirit just as we have.' And again: 'And as I began to speak, the Holy Spirit fell on them, as on us at the beginning.' And he is not satisfied with this, but he also reminds them of a word of the Lord: 'Then I remembered the word of the Lord, how he said, 'John indeed baptized with water, but you shall be baptized with the Holy Spirit.'' So nothing newer has happened, but what he foretold. But there was no need to baptize, he says; for the baptism was complete, the Spirit having fallen upon them. For this reason he does not say, 'I commanded them to be baptized first'; but what? 'Can anyone forbid water, that these should not be baptized?' showing by this that he himself did nothing. What we therefore have received, they received. 'If then God gave them the same gift,' he says, 'as he gave us when we believed in the Lord Jesus, who was I that I could withstand God?' So that he might stop their mouths out of abundance, for this reason he added, 'The same gift.' Do you see how he does not allow them, having once believed, to have less? 'God gave them the same gift as he did to us when we believed in the Lord'; so He Himself cleanses them. And he does not say, 'to you,' but, 'to us,' smoothing his discourse in this way also. Why then are you indignant, when we call them partners? When they heard these things, they fell silent, and glorified God, saying, 'Then God has also granted to the Gentiles repentance unto life.' Do you see how from the speech of Peter the whole matter came about, as he reported well what had happened? Therefore they also glorified God, because He had given repentance to them also; thus they were humbled by these words. From this point the door was opened to the Gentiles from then on. Let us see, if you please, what has been said from the beginning. It does not say that Peter contended, but, 'those of the circumcision'; since he himself knew what was being prepared. And yet one should have marveled at that, how they also believed. When therefore they heard that they believed, they were not affected; 60.187 but when God bestowed the Spirit, when Peter was setting forth his own trance, saying: 'God has shown me that I should not call any man common or unclean.' Thus he knew this from the beginning. Therefore he also prepares the argument on behalf of the Gentiles, showing that they were no longer Gentiles once faith had come. It is no wonder, therefore, if they received the Spirit before baptism; this also happened in our case. Here Peter shows that they were not even baptized like the rest, but much better. For this reason it is so managed out of abundance, so that they may have nothing to say, but may even so consider them equals. And they asked him, it says, to remain. Do you see how they were not kindly disposed toward him? you have seen the zeal, what kind they had

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νομοθεσία; Ἦλθον δὲ σὺν ἐμοὶ καὶ οἱ ἓξ ἀδελφοὶ οὗτοι. Τί γένοιτ' ἂν ταπεινότερον 60.186 Πέτρου, ὃς ἀπὸ ταύτης καὶ τῶν ἀδελφῶν τὴν μαρτυρίαν προβάλλεται; Συνῆλθον δέ μοι ἓξ ἀδελφοὶ, καὶ εἰσήλθομεν εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν τοῦ ἀνδρός. Ἀπήγγειλε δὲ ἡμῖν, πῶς εἶδε τὸν ἄγγελον ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ αὐτοῦ σταθέντα καὶ εἰπόντα αὐτῷ· Ἀπόστειλον εἰς Ἰόππην ἄνδρας, καὶ μετάπεμψαι Σίμωνα τὸν ἐπικαλούμενον Πέτρον, ὃς λαλήσει ῥήματα πρὸς σὲ, ἐν οἷς σωθήσῃ σὺ καὶ πᾶς ὁ οἶκός σου. Καὶ οὐκ εἶπε τὰ παρὰ τοῦ ἀγγέλου ῥηθέντα τῷ Κορνηλίῳ· Αἱ εὐχαί σου καὶ αἱ ἐλεημοσύναι σου ἀνέβησαν εἰς μνημόσυνον ἐνώπιον τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἵνα μὴ προσστῇ αὐτοῖς· ἀλλ' ἅπερ οὐδὲν εἶχον μέγα· Λαλήσει ῥήματα πρὸς σὲ, ἐν οἷς σωθήσῃ σὺ καὶ πᾶς ὁ οἶκός σου. Ὁρᾷς, πῶς δι' ὅπερ ἔφθην ἐπείγεται; Καὶ οὐδὲν λέγει περὶ τῆς ἐπιεικείας τοῦ ἀνδρός. Τοῦ Πνεύματος τοίνυν πέμψαντος, τοῦ Θεοῦ κελεύσαντος, διὰ τοῦ ἀγγέλου ἐκεῖθεν καλέσαντος, ἐντεῦθεν ὠθοῦντος, λύοντος τὴν διαφορὰν τῶν πραγμάτων, τί ποιῆσαι ἔδει; Ἀλλ' οὐ λέγει τούτων οὐδὲν, ἀλλ' ἀπὸ τοῦ ὑστέρου ἰσχυρίζεται· ὃ καὶ κατ' αὐτὸ ἀναμφισβήτητον ἦν μαρτύριον. Καὶ διὰ τί, φησὶ, μὴ τοῦτο γέγονε μόνον; Ἐκ περιουσίας παρὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἵνα δειχθῇ καὶ ἡ ἀρχὴ οὐ παρὰ τοῦ Ἀποστόλου. Εἰ δὲ αὐτόματος ἀπῆλθεν, οὐδενὸς τούτων γενομένου, πάνυ ἂν ἐπλήγησαν· ὥστε ἄνωθεν αὐτῶν τὴν διάνοιαν οἰκειοῖ, λέγων πρὸς αὐτούς· Οἵτινες τὸ Πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον ἔλαβον ὡς καὶ ἡμεῖς. Καὶ πάλιν· Ἐν δὲ τῷ ἄρξασθαί με λαλεῖν, ἐπέπεσε τὸ Πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον ἐπ' αὐτοὺς, ὥσπερ καὶ ἐφ' ἡμᾶς ἐν ἀρχῇ. Καὶ οὐκ ἀρκεῖται τούτῳ, ἀλλὰ καὶ ῥήματος ἀναμιμνήσκει τοῦ Κυρίου· Ἐμνήσθην δὲ τοῦ ῥήματος Κυρίου ὡς ἔλεγεν· Ἰωάννης μὲν ἐβάπτισεν ὕδατι, ὑμεῖς δὲ βαπτισθήσεσθε ἐν Πνεύματι ἁγίῳ. Ὥστε οὐδὲν καινότερον γέγονεν, ἀλλ' ὅπερ προεῖπεν. Ἀλλ' οὐκ ἔδει βαπτίσαι, φησί· ἀπήρτιστο γὰρ τὸ βάπτισμα, τοῦ Πνεύματος αὐτοῖς ἐπιπεπτωκότος. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο οὐ λέγει· Ἐκέλευσα πρότερον αὐτοὺς βαπτισθῆναι· ἀλλὰ τί; Μήτι τὸ ὕδωρ κωλῦσαι δύναταί τις, τοῦ μὴ βαπτισθῆναι τούτους; ἐκ τούτου δεικνὺς ἑαυτὸν οὐδὲν ποιήσαντα. Ὅπερ τοίνυν ἐσχήκαμεν ἡμεῖς, ἔλαβον ἐκεῖνοι. Εἰ οὖν τὴν ἴσην δωρεὰν, φησὶν, ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς ὁ Θεὸς, ὡς καὶ ἡμῖν πιστεύσασιν ἐπὶ τὸν Κύριον Ἰησοῦν, ἐγὼ τίς ἤμην δυνατὸς κωλῦσαι τὸν Θεόν; Ἵνα ἐκ περιουσίας αὐτῶν ἐμφράξῃ τὰ στόματα, διὰ τοῦτο προσέθηκε· Τὴν ἴσην δωρεάν. Ὁρᾷς, πῶς οὐκ ἀφίησιν αὐτοὺς ἔλαττον ἔχειν πιστεύσαντας ἅπαξ; Τὴν ἴσην δωρεὰν ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς ὁ Θεὸς, ὡς καὶ ἡμῖν πιστεύσασιν ἐπὶ τὸν Κύριον· ὥστε αὐτὸς καθαίρει αὐτούς. Καὶ οὐ λέγει, Ὑμῖν· ἀλλ', Ἡμῖν, λεαίνων καὶ ταύτῃ τὸν λόγον. Τί τοίνυν ἀναξιοπαθεῖτε, ὅταν ἡμεῖς αὐτοὺς κοινωνοὺς λέγωμεν; Ἀκούσαντες δὲ ταῦτα, ἡσύχασαν, καὶ ἐδόξασαν τὸν Θεὸν, λέγοντες· Ἄρα γε καὶ τοῖς ἔθνεσιν ὁ Θεὸς τὴν μετάνοιαν ἔδωκεν εἰς ζωήν. Ὁρᾷς πῶς ἀπὸ τῆς δημηγορίας τοῦ Πέτρου τὸ πᾶν γέγονε καλῶς ἀπαγγείλαντος τὰ γεγενημένα; ∆ιὸ καὶ ἐδόξαζον τὸν Θεὸν, ὅτι τὴν μετάνοιαν καὶ αὐτοῖς ἔδωκεν· οὕτως ἐταπεινώθησαν ἀπὸ τούτων τῶν λόγων. Ἐντεῦθεν ἀνεῴχθη ἡ θύρα πρὸς τὰ ἔθνη λοιπόν. Ἴδωμεν δὲ, εἰ δοκεῖ, ἄνωθεν τὰ εἰρημένα. Οὐκ εἶπεν, ὅτι ∆ιεκρίθη Πέτρος, ἀλλ', Οἱ ἐκ περιτομῆς· ἐπεὶ αὐτὸς ᾔδει τὸ κατασκευαζόμενον. Καὶ μὴν ἐκεῖνο ἐχρῆν θαυμάσαι, πῶς καὶ αὐτοὶ ἐπίστευσαν. ὅτε μὲν οὖν ἤκουσαν, ὅτι ἐπίστευσαν, οὐδὲν ἔπαθον· 60.187 ἀλλ' ὅτε ὁ Θεὸς ἐχαρίσατο τὸ Πνεῦμα, ὅτε ὁ Πέτρος ἐξετίθει τὴν ἑαυτοῦ ἔκστασιν, λέγων· Ὁ Θεὸς ἔδειξέ μοι μηδένα κοινὸν ἢ ἀκάθαρτον λέγειν ἄνθρωπον. Οὕτως ἄνωθεν ᾔδει τοῦτο. ∆ιὸ καὶ προκατασκευάζει τὸν λόγον τὸν ὑπὲρ τῶν ἐθνῶν, δεικνὺς, ὅτι οὐδὲ ἔθνη λοιπὸν ἦν τῆς πίστεως παραγενομένης. Οὐδὲν θαυμαστὸν τοίνυν, εἰ πρὸ τοῦ βαπτίσματος τὸ Πνεῦμα ἔλαβον· καὶ ἐφ' ἡμῶν τοῦτο γέγονεν. Ἐνταῦθα δείκνυσιν ὁ Πέτρος, ὅτι οὐδὲ ὡς οἱ λοιποὶ ἐβαπτίσθησαν, ἀλλὰ πολλῷ βέλτιον. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο δὲ οὕτως ἐκ περιουσίας οἰκονομεῖται, ἵνα μηδὲν ἔχωσι λέγειν, ἀλλὰ κἂν οὕτως ἴσους αὐτοῖς νομίσωσι. Καὶ ἠρώτησαν αὐτὸν, φησὶν, ἐπιμεῖναι. Ὁρᾷς, πῶς οὐκ οἰκείως πρὸς αὐτὸν διέκειντο; εἶδες τὸν ζῆλον, οἷον εἶχον