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a prison in heaven. Whatever, he says, you bind on the earth, will be bound in heaven. Let us pray at night, and we shall loose these bonds. For that prayers loose sins, let the widow persuade us, let that friend who persists and knocks at an unseasonable hour of the night persuade us, let Cornelius persuade us; For your prayers, he says, and your alms have ascended before God; let Paul persuade us, saying: She who is truly a widow and left desolate has hoped in God and continues in supplications night and day. If he says these things about a widow, a weak woman, how much more so about men. And I have already spoken to you, and now I will speak: Let us be roused in the night; even if you do not make many prayers, make one with sobriety, and it is enough; I require nothing more; even if not at midnight, at least toward the dawn. Show that the night is not only for the body, but also for the soul; do not endure to let it pass idly, but repay the Master with this repayment; or rather, it itself comes back to you. Tell me, if we should fall into a difficult situation, whom do we not entreat? and if we quickly obtain our request, we breathe again. Who might grant you that the one entreated be ready to thank you because you entreat him? who might grant you not to go about and seek whom you will entreat, but to find one ready? not to need others, that through them you might entreat? What is greater than this? For He does this most of all, when we do not need others; just as a true friend then most of all reproaches us as not trusting his friendship, when we need others to entreat him. So also we do in the case of those who entreat us; we are most gracious to them then, when they approach us by themselves, and not through others. What then, he says, if I have given offense? Cease from offending and weep, and so approach, and you will quickly make him merciful concerning your former deeds. Say only, "I have offended;" say it from the soul and a genuine mind, and all is loosed. You do not so 60.262 desire your sins to be forgiven, as he desires to forgive your sins. For that you do not desire it, consider that you do not deign to keep vigil nor to give away money; but he, in order to forgive our sins, did not spare the Only-begotten, his true Son, who sits on the same throne. Do you see that he desires more to forgive you your sins? Let us not then hesitate, nor procrastinate. He is a lover of mankind and good; only let us give him occasion, and this, so that we may not become useless, since even without this he would have forgiven; but just as we, in the case of our servants, devise and arrange countless things, so also he does for our salvation. Let us come before his face with confession, for he is gracious and merciful. But if one does not call upon him in truth, and you do not wish to say from the heart, "Forgive," but only from the mouth, what will he do? What is it to call in truth? With purpose, with eagerness, with a sincere mind; just as they say of myrrhs, it is genuine, it has nothing counterfeit; so also there. He who truly calls upon him, and who truly asks of him, attends constantly, he does not depart until he receives; but he who is simply being pious, and by this very thing fulfilling a law, does not call in truth. Whoever you may be, do not say only, "I am a sinner," but also be earnest to deliver yourself from this reputation; do not say it, but also feel pain. If you feel pain, you are earnest; if you are not earnest, you do not feel pain; if you do not feel pain, you are mocking. Who, saying "I am sick," does not do everything so as to be delivered? A great weapon is prayer. If you know, he says, how to give good gifts to your children, how much more your Father? Why do you not wish to approach? He loves you, he is more powerful than all; and he both wishes and is able, what is to prevent it? Nothing. Therefore let us approach with faith, let us approach offering the gifts which he desires: forgiveness of injuries, kindness, gentleness; And if you are a sinner, you will with boldness demand from him the forgiveness of sins, being able to show that this has been done by you; but if you are righteous, and you do not have this forgiveness of injuries, you have profited nothing. It is not possible for a person who has forgiven his neighbor not to receive precise forgiveness;

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οὐρανῷ δεσμωτήριον. Ὅσα ἂν, φησὶ, δήσητε ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, ἔσται δεδεμένα ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ. Εὐχώμεθα κατὰ νύκτα, καὶ λύσομεν ταῦτα τὰ δεσμά. Ὅτι γὰρ εὐχαὶ ἁμαρτήματα λύουσι, πειθέτω ἡμᾶς ἡ χήρα, πειθέτω ἡμᾶς ἐκεῖνος ὁ φίλος ὁ ἀωρὶ τῶν νυκτῶν ἐπιμένων καὶ κρούων, πειθέτω ἡμᾶς Κορνήλιος· Αἱ προσευχαί σου γὰρ, φησὶ, καὶ αἱ ἐλεημοσύναι σου ἀνέβησαν ἐνώπιον τοῦ Θεοῦ· πειθέτω ἡμᾶς Παῦλος, λέγων· Ἡ δὲ ὄντως χήρα καὶ μεμονωμένη ἤλπικεν ἐπὶ τὸν Θεὸν καὶ προσμένει ταῖς δεήσεσι νυκτὸς καὶ ἡμέρας. Εἰ περὶ χήρας ἐκεῖνος δὲ ταῦτα λέγει, ἀσθενοῦς γυναικὸς, πολλῷ μᾶλλον περὶ ἀνδρῶν. Καὶ ἤδη διελέχθην ὑμῖν, καὶ νῦν ἐρῶ· ∆ιεγειρώμεθα τὴν νύκτα· κἂν μὴ πολλὰς εὐχὰς ποιῇς, μίαν ποίησον μετὰ νήψεως, καὶ ἀρκεῖ· οὐδὲν πλέον ἀπαιτῶ· κἂν μὴ μεσονύκτιον, πρὸς αὐτὸν γοῦν τὸν ὄρθρον. ∆εῖξον, ὅτι οὐ τοῦ σώματος μόνον ἐστὶν ἡ νὺξ, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῆς ψυχῆς· μὴ ἀνάσχῃ παρελθεῖν αὐτὴν ἀργῶς, ἀλλ' ἄμειψαι τὸν ∆εσπότην ἀμοιβὴν ταύτην· μᾶλλον δὲ καὶ αὐτὴ εἰς σὲ περιέρχεται. Εἰπὲ δή μοι, εἰ πράγματι περιπέσοιμεν χαλεπῷ, τίνα οὐκ ἀξιοῦμεν; κἂν ταχέως τῆς αἰτήσεως τύχωμεν, ἀναπνέομεν. Τίς σοι δῷ ἕτοιμον εἶναι τὸν ἀξιούμενον χάριν σοι ἔχειν ὅτι ἀξιοῖς; τίς σοι δῷ μὴ περιιέναι καὶ ζητεῖν τίνα ἀξιώσεις, ἀλλ' εὑρεῖν ἕτοιμον; μὴ ἑτέρων δεῖσθαι, ἵνα δι' ἐκείνων ἀξιώσῃς; Τί τούτου μεῖζον; Οὗτος γὰρ τότε μάλιστα ποιεῖ, ὅταν μὴ ἑτέρων δεηθῶμεν· καθάπερ φίλος γνήσιος τότε μάλιστα ἡμῖν ἐγκαλεῖ ὡς οὐ θαῤῥοῦσιν αὐτοῦ τῇ φιλίᾳ, ὅταν ἑτέρων πρὸς αὐτὸν δεηθῶμεν τῶν ἀξιούντων. Οὕτω καὶ ἡμεῖς ποιοῦμεν ἐπὶ τῶν ἡμᾶς ἀξιούντων· τότε μάλιστα αὐτοῖς χαριζόμεθα, ὅταν δι' ἑαυτῶν ἡμῖν, καὶ οὐ δι' ἑτέρων προσίωσι. Τί οὖν, φησὶν, ἂν προσκεκρουκὼς ὦ; Παῦσαι προσκρούων καὶ δάκρυσον, καὶ οὕτω πρόσελθε, καὶ ταχέως ἐπὶ τοῖς προτέροις αὐτὸν ἵλεων ποιήσεις. Εἰπὲ μόνον, ὅτι Προσέκρουσα· εἰπὲ ἐκ ψυχῆς καὶ γνησίας διανοίας, καὶ πάντα λέλυται. Οὐκ ἐπιθυμεῖς οὕ 60.262 τως ἀφεθῆναι σὺ τὰς ἁμαρτίας σου, ὡς αὐτὸς ἐπιθυμεῖ ἀφεῖναί σου τὰ ἁμαρτήματα. Ὅτι γὰρ οὐκ ἐπιθυμεῖς σὺ, ἐννόησον ὅτι οὐδὲ ἀγρυπνεῖν καταδέχῃ οὐδὲ χρήματα προΐεσαι· αὐτὸς δὲ, ἵνα ἀφῇ ἡμῶν τὰς ἁμαρτίας, τοῦ Μονογενοῦς οὐκ ἐφείσατο, τοῦ γνησίου Παιδὸς, τοῦ συνθρόνου. Ὁρᾷς, ὅτι αὐτὸς μᾶλλον ἐπιθυμεῖ ἀφεῖναί σοι τὰ ἁμαρτήματα; Μὴ δὴ ὀκνῶμεν, μηδὲ ἀναβαλλώμεθα. Φιλάνθρωπός ἐστι καὶ ἀγαθός· μόνον ἀφορμὴν αὐτῷ δῶμεν, καὶ τοῦτο, ἵνα ἡμεῖς μὴ ἄχρηστοι γενώμεθα, ἐπεὶ καὶ χωρὶς τούτου ἀπέλυσεν ἄν· ἀλλ' ὥσπερ ἡμεῖς ἐπὶ τῶν οἰκετῶν τῶν ἡμετέρων μυρία πλάττομεν καὶ συντίθεμεν· οὕτω καὶ αὐτὸς ἐπὶ τῆς ἡμετέρας σωτηρίας ποιεῖ. Προφθάσωμεν τὸ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ ἐν ἐξομολογήσει, ὅτι χρηστός ἐστι καὶ ἐπιεικής. Ἐὰν δὲ μὴ ἐπικαλῇ ἐν ἀληθείᾳ, μηδὲ θέλῃς εἰπεῖν ἐκ καρδίας ὅτι Ἄφες, ἀλλ' ἀπὸ στόματος, τί ποιήσει αὐτός; Τί ἐστιν, ἐν ἀληθείᾳ καλεῖν; Μετὰ προαιρέσεως, μετὰ προθυμίας, μετὰ διανοίας εἰλικρινοῦς· οἷον ἐπὶ τῶν μύρων λέγουσιν, ἀληθινόν ἐστιν, οὐδὲν ἔχει νόθον· οὕτω καὶ ἐκεῖ. Ὁ ὄντως αὐτὸν καλῶν, καὶ ὁ ὄντως αὐτοῦ δεόμενος, προσεδρεύει διαπαντὸς, οὐκ ἀφίσταται ἕως ἂν λάβῃ· ὁ δὲ ἁπλῶς ἀφοσιούμενος, καὶ αὐτῷ τούτῳ νόμον πληρῶν, οὐκ ἐν ἀληθείᾳ καλεῖ. Πᾶς ὅστις ἂν ᾖς, μὴ λέγε, ὅτι Ἁμαρτωλός εἰμι, μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ σπούδαζε ἀπαλλάξαι σαυτὸν ταύτης τῆς δόξης· μὴ λέγε, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἄλγει. Εἰ ἀλγεῖς, σπουδάζεις· εἰ μὴ σπουδάζεις, οὐκ ἀλγεῖς· εἰ μὴ ἀλγεῖς, χλευάζεις. Τίς λέγων ὅτι Νοσῶ, οὐ πάντα ποιεῖ ὥστε ἀπαλλαγῆναι; Μέγα ὅπλον εὐχή. Εἰ ὑμεῖς οἴδατε, φησὶ, δόματα ἀγαθὰ διδόναι τοῖς τέκνοις ὑμῶν, πόσῳ μᾶλλον ὁ Πατὴρ ὑμῶν; ∆ιὰ τί οὐ θέλεις προσελθεῖν; Φιλεῖ σε, δύναται πάντων πλέον· καὶ βούλεται καὶ δύναται, τί τὸ κωλύον; Οὐδέν. Οὐκοῦν προσίωμεν μετὰ πίστεως, προσίωμεν τὰ δῶρα προσφέροντες ἃ βούλεται, ἀμνησικακίαν, χρηστότητα, πραότητα· Κἂν ἁμαρτωλὸς ᾖς, μετὰ παῤῥησίας αὐτὸν ἀπαιτήσεις τὴν συγχώρησιν τῶν ἁμαρτημάτων, ἔχων δεῖξαι παρὰ σαυτῷ τοῦτο γεγενημένον· ἂν δὲ δίκαιος ᾖς, καὶ τοῦτο μὴ ἔχῃς τὸ ἀμνησικακεῖν, οὐδὲν ὤνησας. Οὐκ ἔστιν ἄνθρωπον ἀφέντα τῷ πλησίον, μὴ ἀκριβοῦς τυχεῖν τῆς ἀφέσεως·