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having believed. Therefore many of them believed, and of the prominent Greek women and men not a few. But when the Jews from Thessalonica learned that the word of God was proclaimed by Paul at Berea also, they came there too, stirring up the crowds. Then the brothers immediately sent Paul away to go as far as the sea, but Silas and Timothy remained there. See him both withdrawing and resisting, and doing many things in a human way. Those who conducted Paul brought him as far as Athens, and receiving a command for Silas and Timothy to come to him as quickly as possible, they departed. But let us look from the beginning at what has been said. For three Sabbaths, it says, he reasoned with them, opening from 60.264 the Scriptures. Rightly, when they were at leisure. For Christ also did this, reasoning up and down from the Scriptures, and not everywhere from signs. For since they were opposed to him, and slandered him as a deceiver and a sorcerer, for this reason he too reasons from the Scriptures. For he who attempts to persuade by signs alone is reasonably suspected; but he who persuades from the Scriptures does not have this suspicion. And in many places we find him persuading by teaching; and in Antioch the whole city gathered to him while he was teaching; so great a thing is this too, and not a small sign, but this is a very great one indeed. And so that they might not think that they had accomplished everything themselves, God allows them to be driven out. For two things resulted from this: they were neither proud, as if they themselves had prevailed, nor again were they afraid as being responsible; so was it also a matter of economy to be called. Of the worshipping Greeks, it says, a great multitude, and of the prominent Greek women many believed and not a few men. But they did the opposite. But how, when he said, "That we should go to the Gentiles, and they to the circumcision," did he reason with the Jews? Doing this out of abundance. For if he had to reason with Jews, how did he say again, "For he who worked through him for the circumcision, worked also through me for the Gentiles"? Just as they also spoke to the Gentiles, although they were set apart for the circumcision; so also did he. So the greater part was among them; yet he did not neglect the others either, lest they should seem to be divided. 2. And how, he says, did he primarily enter the synagogues? But he persuaded Greeks through the Jews, by means of what he discussed with the Jews. For he knew that this was especially conducive to bringing the Gentiles to faith. For this reason he said, "Inasmuch as I am an apostle to the Gentiles." And all his epistles contend against the Jews. That the Christ, he says, had to suffer. If he had to suffer, he certainly also had to rise again; for this is much more wonderful than that. For if He delivered to death one who had done no wrong, much more did He raise him. But the unbelieving Jews, taking some of the rabble from the marketplace, were setting the city in an uproar, it says. So the Greeks were more numerous. And they take some with them, because the Jews did not think themselves sufficient for the sedition, and because they did not have a reasonable cause. They always accomplish such things by uproar, and by taking on wicked men. But not finding them, it says, they dragged Jason. Oh, the tyranny! They simply dragged them from their houses. These all act contrary to the decrees of Caesar, saying, it says, that there is another king, Jesus. Since they were saying nothing contrary to the decrees, nor were they disturbing the city, they bring another charge against them, and accuse them of treason. And what do you fear, if indeed he is dead? See how the persecutions everywhere extend the preaching. These then, it says, were more noble than those in Thessalonica; that is, doing nothing wicked; but while the one group was persuaded, the others do the opposite by disturbing them. Therefore many of them believed, and of the Greek women, it says. Again here Greeks believe. But observe for me, that they fled as part of the economy, not out of cowardice; for otherwise they would have ceased preaching, and not rather been spurred on. But from this, two things resulted: both their anger was quenched, and the preaching spread. And worthy of the

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πιστεύσαντες. Πολλοὶ μὲν οὖν ἐξ αὐτῶν ἐπίστευσαν, καὶ τῶν Ἑλληνίδων γυναικῶν τῶν εὐσχημόνων καὶ ἀνδρῶν οὐκ ὀλίγοι. Ὡς δὲ ἔγνωσαν οἱ ἀπὸ τῆς Θεσσαλονίκης Ἰουδαῖοι, ὅτι καὶ ἐν τῇ Βεροίᾳ κατηγγέλθη ὑπὸ τοῦ Παύλου ὁ λόγος τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἦλθον κἀκεῖ σαλεύοντες τοὺς ὄχλους. Εὐθέως δὲ τότε τὸν Παῦλον ἐξαπέστειλαν οἱ ἀδελφοὶ πορεύεσθαι ὡς ἐπὶ τὴν θάλασσαν· ὑπέμενον δὲ ὅ τε Σίλας καὶ ὁ Τιμόθεος ἐκεῖ. Ὅρα αὐτὸν καὶ ὑποχωροῦντα καὶ ἐνιστάμενον, καὶ πολλὰ ἀνθρωπίνως ποιοῦντα. Οἱ δὲ καθιστῶντες τὸν Παῦλον, ἤγαγον αὐτὸν ἕως Ἀθηνῶν, καὶ λαβόντες ἐντολὴν πρὸς τὸν Σίλαν καὶ Τιμόθεον, ἵνα ὡς τάχιστα ἔλθωσι πρὸς αὐτὸν, ἐξῄεσαν. Ἴδωμεν δὲ ἄνωθεν τὰ εἰρημένα. Ἐπὶ σάββατα τρία, φησὶ, διελέχθη αὐτοῖς, διανοίγων ἀπὸ 60.264 τῶν Γραφῶν. Καλῶς, ὅτε ἤργουν. Τοῦτο γὰρ καὶ ὁ Χριστὸς ἐποίει, ἄνω καὶ κάτω ἀπὸ τῶν Γραφῶν διαλεγόμενος, καὶ οὐ πανταχοῦ ἀπὸ τῶν σημείων. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ πρὸς τοῦτον ἐναντίως εἶχον, καὶ ὡς πλάνον καὶ γόητα διέβαλλον, διὰ τοῦτο καὶ αὐτὸς ἀπὸ τῶν Γραφῶν διαλέγεται. Ὁ μὲν γὰρ ἀπὸ τῶν σημείων ἐπιχειρῶν μόνων πείθειν, εἰκότως ὑποπτεύεται· ὁ δὲ ἀπὸ τῶν Γραφῶν, πείθων, οὐκ ἔχει ταύτην τὴν ὑπόνοιαν. Καὶ πολλαχοῦ εὑρίσκομεν ἀπὸ διδασκαλίας αὐτὸν πείσαντα· καὶ ἐν Ἀντιοχείᾳ δὲ πᾶσα διδάσκοντι αὐτῷ συνήχθη ἡ πόλις· οὕτω μέγα τι καὶ τοῦτό ἐστι, καὶ οὐ μικρὸν σημεῖον, ἀλλὰ καὶ σφόδρα ἐστὶ μέγα τοῦτο. Καὶ ἵνα μὴ νομίσωσιν, ὅτι αὐτοὶ ἴσχυσαν τὸ πᾶν, συγχωρεῖ αὐτοὺς ὁ Θεὸς ἐλαύνεσθαι. ∆ύο γὰρ ἐκ τούτου συνέβαινεν· οὔτε μέγα ἐφρόνουν ὡς αὐτοὶ καθελόντες, οὔτε πάλιν ἐφοβοῦντο ὡς ὑπεύθυνοι· οὕτως οἰκονομίας ἦν καὶ τὸ καλεῖσθαι. Τῶν τε σεβομένων Ἑλλήνων, φησὶ, πολὺ πλῆθος, καὶ τῶν Ἑλληνίδων γυναικῶν τῶν εὐσχημόνων ἐπίστευσαν καὶ ἀνδρῶν οὐκ ὀλίγοι. Ἐκεῖνοι δὲ τοὐναντίον. Πῶς δὲ λέγων, Ἵνα ἡμεῖς εἰς τὰ ἔθνη, αὐτοὶ δὲ εἰς τὴν περιτομὴν, διελέγετο τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις; Ἐκ περιουσίας τοῦτο ποιῶν. Ἐπεὶ εἰ Ἰουδαίοις διαλέγεσθαι ἐχρῆν, πῶς ἔλεγε πάλιν· Ὁ γὰρ ἐνεργήσας ἐκείνῳ εἰς τὴν περιτομὴν, ἐνήργησε καὶ ἐμοὶ εἰς τὰ ἔθνη; Ὥσπερ ἐκεῖνοι καὶ ἔθνεσιν ὡμίλησαν, καίτοι γε εἰς τὴν περιτομὴν ἀφωρισμένοι· οὕτω καὶ οὗτος. Τὸ μὲν οὖν πλέον ἐν αὐτοῖς· πλὴν οὐδὲ ἐκείνων ἠμέλησεν, ἵνα μὴ δόξωσι διεσχίσθαι. βʹ. Καὶ πῶς, φησὶ, προηγουμένως εἰς τὰς συναγωγὰς εἰσῄει; Ἀλλ' Ἕλληνας ἔπειθε διὰ τῶν Ἰουδαίων, ἐξὧν Ἰουδαίοις διελέγετο. Ἤδει δὲ, ὅτι τοῦτο μάλιστα ἔθνεσιν ἦν πρὸς πίστιν προσαγωγόν. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο ἔλεγεν, Ἐφ' ὅσον εἰμὶ ἐγὼ ἐθνῶν ἀπόστολος. Καὶ αἱ ἐπιστολαὶ δὲ αὐτοῦ πρὸς Ἰουδαίους πᾶσαί εἰσιν ἀπομαχόμεναι. Ὅτι τὸν Χριστὸν, φησὶν, ἔδει παθεῖν. Εἰ παθεῖν ἔδει, πάντως καὶ ἀναστῆναι· πολλῷ γὰρ ἐκείνου θαυμασιώτερον τοῦτο. Εἰ γὰρ τὸν οὐδὲν ἠδικηκότα εἰς θάνατον ἐξέδωκε, πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἀνέστησεν αὐτόν. Προσλαβόμενοι δέ τινας τῶν ἀγοραίων οἱ ἀπειθοῦντες Ἰουδαῖοι, ἐθορύβουν τὴν πόλιν, φησίν. Ὥστε πλείους ἦσαν οἱ Ἕλληνες. Καὶ προσλαμβάνουσί τινας, ἐπειδὴ οὐκ ἐνόμισαν ἑαυτοὺς ἀρκεῖν πρὸς τὴν στάσιν οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι, καὶ ἐπειδὴ οὐκ εἶχον αἰτίαν εὔλογον. Θορύβῳ ἀεὶ τὰ τοιαῦτα ἀνύουσι, καὶ προσλήψει ἀνδρῶν πονηρῶν. Μὴ εὑρόντες δὲ αὐτοὺς, φησὶν, ἔσυραν τὸν Ἰάσονα. Ὢ τῆς τυραννίδος! ἀπὸ τῶν οἰκιῶν εἷλκον αὐτοὺς ἁπλῶς. Οὗτοι πάντες ἀπέναντι τῶν τοῦ Καίσαρος δογμάτων πράσσουσι, βασιλέα, φησὶ, λέγοντες ἕτερον εἶναι Ἰησοῦν. Ἐπειδὴ οὐδὲν ἐναντίον ἔλεγον τοῖς δεδογμένοις, οὐδὲ παρεκίνουν τὴν πόλιν, ἐφ' ἕτερον ἔγκλημα αὐτοὺς ἄγουσι, καὶ εἰς καθοσίωσιν διαβάλλουσι. Καὶ τί φοβεῖσθε, εἴ γε τέθνηκεν; Ὅρα τοὺς διωγμοὺς πανταχοῦ τὸ κήρυγμα ἐκτείνοντας. Οὗτοι μὲν οὖν, φησὶν, εὐγενέστεροι ἦσαν τῶν ἐν Θεσσαλονίκῃ· τουτέστιν, οὐδὲν πονηρὸν πράττοντες· ἀλλ' οἱ μὲν ἐπείσθησαν, οὗτοι δὲ καὶ τὸ ἐναντίον ποιοῦσι θορυβοῦντες αὐτούς. Πολλοὶ μὲν οὖν ἐξ αὐτῶν ἐπίστευσαν καὶ τῶν Ἑλληνίδων, φησὶ, γυναικῶν. Πάλιν ἐνταῦθα πιστεύουσιν Ἕλληνες. Σὺ δέ μοι θέα, ὅτι οἰκονομικῶς ἔφυγον οὐ δειλιῶντες· ἦ γὰρ ἂν ἐπαύσαντο κηρύττοντες, καὶ οὐχὶ μᾶλλον παρώξυναν. Ἀλλ' ἐκ τούτου δύο ἐγένετο· καὶ ἐκείνων ὁ θυμὸς ἐσβέννυτο, καὶ τὸ κήρυγμα ἐπεδίδου. Ἀξίως δὲ τῆς