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way of thinking. But that I may also show you by way of example such spies, whom the devil sends forth to see the things among us, come, let us strip one, 60.268 and examine him with exactness in the court; and if you wish, let us bring forward some of those who were caught by Paul. Which things, he says, have indeed a reputation of wisdom in self-imposed worship and humility and severity to the body, but are of no value in checking the indulgence of the flesh. For instance, the devil wished to bring in Judaism; if then he had introduced it directly, he would not have persuaded them. See therefore how he devised it. One must treat the body with severity, he says. This is philosophy, not to accept food, but to observe distinctions; this is humility. And now again in the case of the heretics, he wished to bring us down to the creation. See then how he constructed the bait; If he had said, "Worship the Creation," he would have been caught; but what? God, he says, is created. But let us strip bare, by the verdict of those who judge, the mind of the apostolic Scriptures; let us bring him there; they themselves will recognize both the proclamation and the speech. Many make gains, that they may have something to give to the poor, unjust gains; and this reasoning is pernicious. But let us get rid of it, let us convict it, that we may not be caught, but escaping all the devices of the devil may be able, holding fast the sound doctrines with exactness, to pass through the present life with security, and to obtain the promised good things, by the grace and loving-kindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, with whom to the Father, together with the Holy Spirit, be glory, dominion, honor, now and ever, and unto the ages of ages. Amen.

60.267 HOMILY 38. Now at Athens, while he was waiting for them, the

Paul, his spirit was provoked within him, when he saw that the city was full of idols. So he reasoned in the synagogue with the Jews and

the devout persons, and in the marketplace every day with those who happened to be there.

a. See how he has greater temptations from the Jews than from the Greeks.

In Athens, at any rate, he suffers nothing of this kind, but the whole matter ended in laughter, although he did persuade some; but among the Jews, there were many terrible things; so much more hostile were they. Therefore he says also: Now at Athens, while he was waiting for them, the Paul, his spirit was provoked within him, when he saw that the city was full of idols. He is rightly provoked; for it was not possible to see so many idols elsewhere. So he reasoned in the synagogue with the Jews and the devout persons, and in the marketplace every day with those who happened to be there. See, again he reasons with Jews, on every side silencing those who said he had left them because he had turned to the Gentiles. It is a wonder how the philosophers did not mock, when he spoke thus, so insolently right away, nor did they recoil from his preaching, saying: This is far from philosophy. Because he had no arrogance; and for another reason, because they did not understand or comprehend any of the things being said. For how could they, when some say God is a body, and others that pleasure is blessedness? But some of the Epicurean and Stoic philosophers also conversed with him. And some said, What would this babbler wish to say? Others, He seems to be a proclaimer of foreign divinities—because he was preaching Jesus and the resurrection. For they even thought that the Resurrection was some goddess, since they were accustomed to worship female deities also. And they took him and brought him to the Areopagus, saying, May we know what this new teaching is that you are presenting? For you bring some strange 60.268 things to our ears. We wish to know therefore what these things might mean. They brought him to the Areopagus, not in order to learn, but in order to punish him, there where

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φρόνημα. Ἵνα δὲ καὶ ἐπὶ ὑποδείγματος ὑμῖν δείξω τοὺς τοιούτους κατασκόπους, οὓς προκαθίησιν ὁ διάβολος ἰδεῖν τὰ ἐν ἡμῖν, φέρε ἕνα ἀποδύσωμεν, 60.268 καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ δικαστηρίου ἐξετάσωμεν μετὰ ἀκριβείας· καὶ εἰ βούλεσθε, τῶν ὑπὸ Παύλου φωραθέντων τινὰς παραγάγωμεν. Ἅτινά ἐστι, φησὶ, λόγον μὲν ἔχοντα σοφίας ἐν ἐθελοθρησκείᾳ καὶ ταπεινοφροσύνῃ καὶ ἀφειδείᾳ σώματος, οὐκ ἐν τιμῇ τινι πρὸς πλησμονὴν τῆς σαρκός. Οἷον, ἐβούλετο Ἰουδαϊσμὸν εἰσαγαγεῖν ὁ διάβολος· εἰ μὲν οὖν αὐτόθεν αὐτὸν εἰσήγαγεν, οὐκ ἂν ἔπεισεν. Ὅρα τοίνυν πῶς αὐτὸν κατεσκεύασε. ∆εῖ τοῦ σώματος ἀφειδεῖν, φησί. Φιλοσοφία τοῦτό ἐστι, τὸ μὴ προσίεσθαι βρῶμα, ἀλλὰ παρατηρεῖν· ταπεινοφροσύνη τοῦτό ἐστι. Καὶ νῦν δὲ πάλιν ἐπὶ τῶν αἱρετικῶν ἐβούλετο ἡμᾶς εἰς τὴν κτίσιν καταγαγεῖν. Ὅρα γοῦν πῶς κατεσκεύασε τὸν δόλον· Εἰ εἶπεν, ὅτι Κτίσιν προσκύνει, ἑάλω ἄν· ἀλλὰ τί; Ὁ Θεὸς, φησὶ, κτιστός ἐστιν. Ἀλλὰ ἀποδύσωμεν παρὰ τῇ ψήφῳ τῶν δικαζόντων τὸν νοῦν τῶν Γραφῶν τῶν ἀποστολικῶν· ἐκεῖ αὐτὸν ἀγάγωμεν· αὐτοὶ ἐπιγνώσονται καὶ τὸ κήρυγμα καὶ τὴν λαλιάν. Πολλοὶ κέρδη κερδαίνουσιν, ἵνα ἔχωσι διδόναι πένησι, κέρδη ἄδικα· καὶ οὗτος χαλεπὸς ὁ λογισμός. Ἀλλ' ἀποσκευασώμεθα αὐτὸν, ἐλέγξωμεν, ἵνα μὴ ἁλῶμεν, ἀλλὰ πάσας διαφυγόντες τὰς μηχανὰς τοῦ διαβόλου δυνηθῶμεν μετὰ ἀκριβείας τὰ ὑγιῆ δόγματα κατέχοντες, μετὰ ἀσφαλείας καὶ τὸν παρόντα βίον διανύσαι, καὶ τῶν ἐπηγγελμένων ἀγαθῶν τυχεῖν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, μεθ' οὗ τῷ Πατρὶ ἅμα τῷ ἁγίῳ Πνεύματι δόξα, κράτος, τιμὴ, νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ, καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.

60.267 ΟΜΙΛΙΑ ΛΗʹ. Ἐν δὲ ταῖς Ἀθήναις ἐκδεχομένου αὐτοὺς τοῦ

Παύλου, παρωξύνετο τὸ πνεῦμα αὐτοῦ ἐν αὐτῷ, θεω ροῦντι κατείδωλον οὖσαν τὴν πόλιν. ∆ιελέγετο μὲν οὖν ἐν τῇ συναγωγῇ τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις καὶ

τοῖς σεβομένοις, καὶ ἐν τῇ ἀγορᾷ κατὰ πᾶσαν ἡμέραν πρὸς τοὺς παρατυγχάνοντας.

αʹ. Ὅρα αὐτὸν μείζους ἔχοντα πειρασμοὺς παρὰ Ἰουδαίοις, ἢ παρ' Ἕλλησιν.

Ἐν γοῦν Ἀθήναις οὐδὲνπάσχει τοιοῦτον, ἀλλὰ μέχρι γέλωτος τὸ πᾶν προὐχώρησε, καίτοι γε ἔπεισεν· ἐν δὲ Ἰουδαίοις πολλὰ τὰ δεινά· οὕτως ἦσαν ἐκπεπολεμωμένοι μᾶλλον. ∆ιὸ καί φησιν· Ἐν δὲ ταῖς Ἀθήναις ἐκδεχομένου αὐτοὺς τοῦ Παύλου, παρωξύνετο τὸ πνεῦμα αὐτοῦ ἐν αὐτῷ, θεωροῦντι κατείδωλον οὖσαν τὴν πόλιν. Εἰκότως παροξύνεται· οὐ γὰρ ἦν ἀλλαχοῦ τοσαῦτα ἰδεῖν εἴδωλα. ∆ιελέγετο μὲν οὖν ἐν τῇ συναγωγῇ τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις καὶ τοῖς σεβομένοις, καὶ ἐν τῇ ἀγορᾷ κατὰ πᾶσαν ἡμέραν πρὸς τοὺς παρατυγχάνοντας. Ὅρα, πάλιν Ἰουδαίοις διαλέγεται, πανταχόθεν ἐπιστομίζων τοὺς καταλιπεῖν αὐτοὺς λέγοντας διὰ τὸ πρὸς τὰ ἔθνη ἐπιστραφῆναι. Θαυμαστὸν πῶς οὐ κατεγέλασαν οἱ φιλόσοφοι, οὕτως αὐτοῦ φθεγγομένου, ὑβριστικῶς εὐθέως, οὐδὲ ἀπεπήδησαν ἀπὸ τοῦ κηρύγματος, εἰπόντες· Μακρὸν τοῦτο φιλοσοφίας. Ὅτι οὐδένα τῦφον εἶχεν· ἄλλως δὲ, ὅτι οὐκ ἐνόουν οὐδὲ συνίεσάν τι τῶν λεγομένων. Πῶς γὰρ οἱ μὲν σῶμα τὸν Θεὸν λέγοντες, οἱ δὲ ἡδονὴν τὴν μακαριότητα; Τινὲς δὲ καὶ τῶν Ἐπικουρείων καὶ τῶν Στωϊκῶν φιλοσόφων συνέβαλον αὐτῷ, καί τινες ἔλεγον; Τί ἂν θέλοι ὁ σπερμολόγος οὗτος λέγειν; Οἱ δέ· Ξένων δαιμονίων δοκεῖ καταγγελεὺς εἶναι· ὅτι τὸν Ἰησοῦν καὶ τὴν ἀνάστασιν εὐηγγελίζετο. Καὶ γὰρ τὴν ἀνάστασιν Θεόν τινα εἶναι ἐνόμιζον, ἅτε εἰωθότες καὶ θηλείας σέβειν. Ἐπιλαβόμενοί τε αὐτοῦ, ἐπὶ τὸν Ἄρειον πάγον ἤγαγον, λέγοντες· ∆υνάμεθα γνῶναι τίς ἡ καινὴ αὕτη ἡ ὑπὸ σοῦ λαλουμένη διδαχή, ξενί 60.268 ζοντα γάρ τινα εἰσφέρεις εἰς τὰς ἀκοὰς ἡμῶν· βουλόμεθα οὖν γνῶναι τί ἂν θέλοι ταῦτα εἶναι. Ἦγον αὐτὸν ἐπὶ τὸν Ἄρειον πάγον, οὐχ ὥστε μαθεῖν, ἀλλ' ὥστε κολάσαι, ἔνθα