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From this again the man's gentleness is shown. For when he was being beaten, he did not consider it his own insult; so impetuous were the Jews. 2. But let us look at what was read from the beginning. But when they heard of a resurrection of the dead, some mocked, but others said: We will hear you again. Having heard so many great and lofty things, they did not even pay attention, but mocked! And they mocked the resurrection; For the natural man does not receive the things of the Spirit. And so, it says, Paul departed from their midst. So; how? Having persuaded some, but being laughed at by others. And having departed from Athens, it says, he came to Corinth. And having found a certain Jew named Aquila, a Pontian by birth, who had recently come from Italy, he stayed with them and worked. See how the law begins to be dissolved from then on. For having shorn his head, being a Jew, this man in Cenchrea after this, departs with Paul to Syria. Being a Pontian, he did not hasten to come to Jerusalem or near it, but to a more distant place. At any rate, he stays with him, and is not ashamed to stay, but rather for this very reason he stays, as having found a suitable lodging; for it was much more suitable for him than royal palaces. And do not laugh when you hear this, beloved. For just as to an athlete the wrestling-school is more useful than soft beds; so also to the warrior the iron sword, and not the golden one. And he worked while preaching. Let us be ashamed, we who live idly even without preaching. ∆ι 60.278 And he spoke in the synagogue, it says, every sabbath, and persuaded both Jews and Greeks. But when they opposed and blasphemed, he departed. By this means expecting to draw them more, he withdraws. For why, having left that house, did he come near the synagogue? Was it not for this reason? For he saw no danger here. Testifying to them, it says. He no longer teaches, but testifies. But when they opposed, it says, and blasphemed, he shook out his garments and said: Your blood be upon your own heads. He does this, so as to frighten them not only in word, but also in deed; and he speaks more vehemently, seeing that he had also persuaded many. I am clean, he says; from now on I will go to the Gentiles. Therefore we also are responsible for the blood of those entrusted to us, if we neglect them. So that also when he says, Henceforth let no one cause me trouble, he says it to frighten them; for the punishment did not frighten them so much as this stung them. And having moved from there, he came into the house of Justus. He moves, wishing to persuade them that he was hastening to the Gentiles. But Crispus, the ruler of the synagogue, it says, believed in the Lord with his whole household. See the believers then doing this with their entire household. And when this happened, immediately many others also who believed were baptized. He means this Crispus, the ruler of the synagogue, about whom he says in writing: I baptized no one else, except Crispus and Gaius. And I think that this man is also called Sosthenes, who was so faithful a man, that he was even beaten and was always present with Paul. And the Lord, it says, said to Paul through a vision: Do not be afraid, but speak. For this reason he remains there a long time; for the multitude also persuaded him, but the intimacy of Christ more so. For the danger then became greater, both from the majority of believers and from the ruler of the synagogue. Do not be afraid, he says. This is sufficient to rouse him, that he was convicted of being afraid, or rather he was not convicted, but so that he might not even suffer this, he is encouraged. For He did not always allow them to suffer evil, so that they might not become weaker. For nothing grieved Paul so much as the disobedient, as those who opposed him. This was even more difficult for him than the dangers. And do not be silent, he says, because I have many people in this city. Perhaps for this reason Christ also appears to him. But when Gallio, it says, was proconsul of Achaia, the Jews rose up with one accord against Paul. See, after the year and the six months they attack, when they no longer had the power to use their own laws. This especially encouraged the Corinthians, the fact of being most persuaded, because the ruler does not even condescend. For it was not the same to win from a dispute, and to learn

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ἐντεῦθεν πάλιν τὸ ἐπιεικὲς τοῦ ἀνδρὸς δείκνυται. Τυπτομένου γὰρ αὐτοῦ, οὐχ ἡγήσατο ἰδίαν ὕβριν εἶναι· οὕτως ἦσαν ἰταμοὶ οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι. βʹ. Ἴδωμεν δὲ ἄνωθεν τὰ ἀνεγνωσμένα. Ἀκούσαντες δὲ ἀνάστασιν νεκρῶν, οἱ μὲν ἐχλεύαζον, οἱ δὲ εἶπον· Ἀκουσόμεθά σου πάλιν. Πόσα μεγάλα καὶ ὑψηλὰ ἀκούσαντες, οὐδὲ προσεῖχον, ἀλλ' ἐχλεύαζον! Τὴν ἀνάστασιν δὲ ἐχλεύαζον· Ψυχικὸς γὰρ ἄνθρωπος οὐ δέχεται τὰ τοῦ Πνεύματος. Καὶ οὕτω, φησὶν, ἐξῆλθεν ὁ Παῦλος ἐκ μέσου αὐτῶν. Οὕτω· πῶς; Τοὺς μὲν πείσας, ὑπὸ δὲ τῶν γελώμενος. Χωρισθεὶς δὲ ἀπὸ Ἀθηνῶν, φησὶν, ἦλθεν εἰς Κόρινθον. Καὶ εὑρών τινα Ἰουδαῖον ὀνόματι Ἀκύλαν, Ποντικὸν τῷ γένει, προσφάτως ἐληλυθότα ἀπὸ τῆς Ἰταλίας, ἔμεινε παρ' αὐτοῖς καὶ εἰργάζετο. Ὅρα, πῶς ὁ νόμος ἄρχεται καταλύεσθαι λοιπόν. Κειράμενος γὰρ, Ἰουδαῖος ὢν, οὗτος ἐν Κεγχρεαῖς μετὰ ταῦτα, εἰς Συρίαν συναπέρχεται Παύλῳ. Ποντικὸς ὢν, οὐκ ἐν Ἱεροσολύμοις οὐδὲ πλησίον ἔσπευδεν ἐλθεῖν, ἀλλὰ μακροτέρω. Παρ' αὐτῷ γοῦν μένει, καὶ οὐκ αἰσχύνεται μένων, ἀλλὰ καὶ δι' αὐτὸ τοῦτο μένει, ὡς ἐπιτήδειον εὑρὼν καταγώγιον· πολλῷ γὰρ αὐτῷ τῶν βασιλείων ἐπιτηδειότερον ἦν. Καὶ μὴ γελάσῃς ἀκούων, ἀγαπητέ. Καθάπερ γὰρ ἀθλητῇ ἡ παλαίστρα τῶν ἁπαλῶν στρωμάτων μᾶλλον χρήσιμον· οὕτω καὶ τῷ πολεμιστῇ τὸ ξίφος τὸ σιδηροῦν, ἀλλ' οὐ τὸ χρυσοῦν. Καὶ εἰργάζετο κηρύττων. Αἰσχυνθῶμεν ἡμεῖς οἱ καὶ χωρὶς τοῦ κηρύττειν ἀργῶς ζῶντες. ∆ι 60.278 ελέγετο δὲ ἐν τῇ συναγωγῇ, φησὶ, κατὰ πᾶν σάββατον, ἔπειθέ τε Ἰουδαίους τε καὶ Ἕλληνας. Ἀντιτασσομένων δὲ αὐτῶν καὶ βλασφημούντων, ἀπέστη. Ταύτῃ προσδοκῶν αὐτοὺς ἕλξειν μᾶλλον, ἀφίσταται. ∆ιὰ τί γὰρ ἀφεὶς ἐκείνην τὴν οἰκίαν, ἦλθε πλησίον τῆς συναγωγῆς; ἆρ' οὐχὶ διὰ τοῦτο; οὐδὲ γὰρ κίνδυνον ἑώρα ἐνταῦθα. ∆ιαμαρτυρόμενος αὐτοῖς, φησίν. Οὐκ ἔτι διδάσκει, ἀλλὰ διαμαρτύρεται. Ἀντιτασσομένων δὲ αὐτῶν, φησὶ, καὶ βλασφημούντων, ἐκτιναξάμενος τὰ ἱμάτια εἶπε· Τὸ αἷμα ὑμῶν ἐπὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν ὑμῶν. Τοῦτο ποιεῖ, ὥστε μὴ ῥήματι μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ πράγματι φοβῆσαι· καὶ σφοδρότερον διαλέγεται, ἅτε καὶ πολλοὺς πεπεικώς. Καθαρός εἰμι, φησὶν, ἐγώ· ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν εἰς τὰ ἔθνη πορεύσομαι. Ἄρα καὶ ἡμεῖς ὑπεύθυνοί ἐσμεν τοῦ αἵματος τῶν ἡμῖν ἐγκεχειρισμένων, ἀμελοῦντες αὐτῶν. Ὥστε καὶ ὅταν λέγῃ, Τὸ λοιπὸν κόπους μοι μηδεὶς παρεχέτω, φοβῶν φησιν· οὐ γὰρ οὕτως αὐτοὺς ἐφόβει ἡ τιμωρία, ὡς ἔδακνε τοῦτο. Καὶ μεταβὰς ἐκεῖθεν, ἦλθεν εἰς οἰκίαν Ἰούστου. Μεταβαίνει βουλόμενος αὐτοὺς πεῖσαι, ὅτι πρὸς τὰ ἔθνη ἠπείγετο. Κρίσπος δὲ ὁ ἀρχισυνάγωγος, φησὶν, ἐπίστευσε τῷ Κυρίῳ σὺν ὅλῳ τῷ οἴκῳ αὐτοῦ. Ὅρα τοὺς πιστοὺς τότε μετὰ τῆς οἰκίας τοῦτο ποιοῦντας ὁλοκλήρου. Τούτου δὲ γενομένου, εὐθέως καὶ ἕτεροι πολλοὶ πιστεύσαντες ἐβαπτίσθησαν. Τοῦτον Κρίσπον λέγει τὸν ἀρχισυνάγωγον, περὶ οὗ φησι γράφων· Οὐδένα ἄλλον ἐβάπτισα, εἰ μὴ Κρίσπον καὶ Γάϊον. Οἶμαι δὲ τοῦτον καὶ Σωσθένην λέγεσθαι, ὃς τοσοῦτον ἀνὴρ πιστὸς ἦν, ὥστε καὶ τύπτεσθαι καὶ παρεῖναι ἀεὶ τῷ Παύλῳ. Εἶπε δὲ, φησὶ, ὁ Κύριος δι' ὁράματος τῷ Παύλῳ· Μὴ φοβοῦ, ἀλλὰ λάλει. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο πολὺν χρόνον μένει ἐκεῖ· ἔπειθε μὲν γὰρ αὐτὸν καὶ τὸ πλῆθος, ἡ δὲ οἰκείωσις τοῦ Χριστοῦ πλέον. Μείζων γὰρ ὁ κίνδυνος ἐγένετο λοιπὸν καὶ τῶν πλειόνων πιστευόντων καὶ τοῦ ἀρχισυναγώγου. Μὴ φοβοῦ, φησί. Τοῦτο ἱκανὸν αὐτὸν διαναστῆσαι, ὅτι ἠλέγχθη φοβούμενος ἢ οὐκ ἠλέγχθη μὲν, ἀλλ' ὥστε μηδὲ τοῦτο παθεῖν, παραθαῤῥύνεται. Οὐ γὰρ ἀεὶ αὐτοὺς πάσχειν εἴα κακῶς, ὥστε μὴ ἀσθενεστέρους γενέσθαι. Οὐδὲν γὰρ οὕτως ἐλύπει τὸν Παῦλον, ὡς οἱ ἀπειθοῦντες, ὡς οἱ ἀντιτασσόμενοι. Τοῦτο καὶ τῶν κινδύνων αὐτῷ χαλεπώτερον ἦν. Καὶ μὴ σιωπήσῃς, φησὶ, διότι λαὸς πολὺς ἔστι μοι ἐν τῇ πόλει ταύτῃ. Τάχα διὰ τοῦτο αὐτῷ καὶ φαίνεται ὁ Χριστός. Γαλλίωνος δὲ, φησὶν, ἀνθυπατεύοντος τῆς Ἀχαΐας, κατεπέστησαν ὁμοθυμαδὸν οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι τῷ Παύλῳ. Ὅρα, μετὰ τὸν ἐνιαυτὸν καὶ τοὺς ἓξ μῆνας ἐπιτίθενται, ὅτε οὐκ ἔτι ἴσχυον νόμοις χρῆσθαι ἰδίοις. Τοῦτο μάλιστα ἐπῆρε Κορινθίους, τὸ μάλιστα πεισθῆναι, ὅτι οὐδὲ καθίησιν ἑαυτὸν ὁ ἄρχων. Οὐ γὰρ ἦν ἴσον ἐξ ἀντιλογίας νικῆσαι, καὶ μαθεῖν