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when masters are fighting in a house, it is left to the servants to reconcile them (for the nature of the thing requires this, even if it perhaps does not happen in this way); so also here. Do you act with insolence? Reasonably so; for you are not even a man. For this reason insolence seemed to be something great, and seemed to belong to the great; but it belongs more to slaves, just as speaking well is fitting for the free. For just as to do evil is characteristic of the latter, so to suffer evil is of the former. As a thievish slave-girl secretly stealing her master's things, such a thing also is insolence; and as one might say, just as 60.282 the thief, entering hastily, looks around everywhere, eager to steal something; so this man too looks all around, wanting to cast something out. Perhaps let us describe him with another example. For just as if someone stealing unclean vessels from a house, and bringing them out before everyone, did not shame the stolen things so much, as he did himself, by stealing and bringing these things out; so indeed also this man, by casting out unclean words before everyone, has not shamed others, but himself through the words, having brought forth such things and defiled both his tongue and his mind. For the same thing happens when we fight with the wicked, as if a man, in order to strike one who is in a putrefying state, should defile himself, by putting his hands into the filth. Therefore, I beseech you, considering all these things, let us flee the harm that comes from this, and let us have a well-spoken tongue, so that, being pure from all insolence, we may be able to complete the present life with exactness, and to attain the promised good things for those who love Him, by the grace and loving-kindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, with whom to the Father, together with the Holy Spirit, be glory, dominion, honor, now and ever, and unto the ages of ages. Amen.

60.281 HOMILY 40. But Paul, having stayed yet a good many days, took his leave of the brethren, and sailed thence for Syria, and with him

Priscilla and Aquila, having shorn his head in Cenchrea: for he had a vow.

1. See how the Law is annulled, see how they were held by conscience. This was a Jewish practice, to shave the head according to a vow. But it was also necessary for a sacrifice to be made, which did not happen after Sosthenes was beaten. It was necessary for him to depart. For this reason he also hurries. And being asked to remain with them in Ephesus, he does not consent. For what reason then does he go to Antioch again? For having gone up, it says, and greeted the Church, he went down to Antioch. He had a longing for the city, feeling something human towards it; for there the disciples were first called Christians, there he was commended to the grace of God, there he accomplished matters concerning doctrine. And so he sailed for Syria; but he left these in Ephesus, reasonably, so that they might teach. Having been with him for so long a time, they learned many things; and yet he had not yet weaned them from the Jewish custom. Behold, a woman also doing the same as men and teaching. For this reason he was hindered from coming to Asia, being driven, I think, by more urgent matters. See, then, here he is both asked to stay, and he does not consent, since he was in a hurry to depart. However, he did not simply leave them, but with a promise; and how, listen: And he came, it says, to Ephesus, and left them there: but he himself entered into the synagogue and reasoned with the Jews. And when they asked him to stay a longer time with them, he did not consent, but took his leave of them, saying: I must by all means keep this coming feast in Jerusalem: but I will return again to you, God willing. And he set sail from Ephesus, and landing 60.282 at Caesarea,

214

δεσποτῶν μαχομένων ἐν οἰκίᾳ, λείπεται τοὺς οἰκέτας καταλλάττειν (τοῦτο γὰρ ἡ τοῦ πράγματος φύσις ἀπαιτεῖ, εἰ καὶ ταύτῃ τάχα μὴ γίνεται)· οὕτω καὶ ἐνταῦθα. Ὑβρίζεις; εἰκότως· οὐδὲ γὰρ ἄνθρωπος εἶ. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο ἔδοξε μέγα τι εἶναι ἡ ὕβρις, καὶ ἔδοξε τοῖς μεγάλοις προσήκειν· τὸ δὲ ἀνδραπόδοις μᾶλλον προσήκει, ὥσπερ τὸ εὐφημεῖν ἐλευθέροις ἐμπρέπει. Ὥσπερ γὰρ τὸ κακῶς ποιεῖν ἐκείνων, οὕτω τὸ κακῶς πάσχειν τούτων. Οἷόν ἐστι κλέπτρια δούλη τὰ τοῦ δεσπότου λαθραίως ὑφαιροῦσα, τοιοῦτόν τί ἐστι καὶ ἡ ὕβρις· καὶ ὡς ἂν εἴποι τις, καθά 60.282 περ ὁ κλέπτης σπουδῇ εἰσιὼν πανταχοῦ περιβλέπεται ὑφελέσθαι τι σπουδάζων· οὕτω καὶ οὗτος πάντα περισκοπεῖ. ἐκβάλλειν τι θέλων. Τάχα ἑτέρῳ τινι παραδείγματι αὐτὸν διαγράψωμεν. Ὥσπερ γὰρ εἴ τις σκεύη ἀκάθαρτα κλέπτων ἐξ οἰκίας, καὶ ἐξάγων πάντων ἔμπροσθεν, οὐχὶ τὰ ὑφαιρεθέντα ᾔσχυνε τοσοῦτον, ὅσον αὐτὸς ἑαυτὸν, ταῦτα ὑφελόμενος καὶ ἐξάγων· οὕτω δὴ καὶ οὗτος, ἐκβαλὼν ἔμπροσθεν πάντων ἀκάθαρτα ῥήματα, οὐχὶ ἑτέρους ᾔσχυνεν, ἀλλ' ἑαυτὸν διὰ τῶν ῥημάτων, προαγαγὼν τοιαῦτα καὶ καταῤῥυπάνας αὐτοῦ καὶ τὴν γλῶτταν καὶ τὴν διάνοιαν. Ταυτὸν γὰρ γίνεται, ὅταν πρὸς τοὺς πονηροὺς μαχώμεθα, ὥσπερ ἂν εἴ τις ἄνθρωπος τὸν ἐν σηπεδόνι ὄντα ὑπὲρ τοῦ πλῆξαι μολύνῃ ἑαυτὸν, καθεὶς αὐτοῦ τὰς χεῖρας εἰς τὸν βόρβορον. Ταῦτα δὴ, παρακαλῶ, πάντα ἀναλογιζόμενοι, φεύγωμεν τὴν ἐντεῦθεν βλάβην, καὶ εὔφημον ἔχωμεν γλῶτταν, ἵνα καθαρεύοντες πάσης ὕβρεως, δυνηθῶμεν μετὰ ἀκριβείας τὸν παρόντα βίον διανύσαι, καὶ τῶν ἐπηγγελμένων ἀγαθῶν τοῖς ἀγαπῶσιν αὐτὸν ἐπιτυχεῖν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, μεθ' οὗ τῷ Πατρὶ ἅμα τῷ ἁγίῳ Πνεύματι δόξα, κράτος, τιμὴ, νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ, καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.

60.281 ΟΜΙΛΙΑ Μʹ. Ὁ δὲ Παῦλος ἔτι προσμείνας ἡμέρας ἱκανὰς, τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς ἀποταξάμενος, ἐξέπλει εἰς τὴν Συρίαν, καὶ σὺν αὐτῷ

Πρίσκιλλα καὶ Ἀκύλας, κειράμενος τὴν κεφαλὴν ἐν Κεγχρεαῖς· εἶχε γὰρ εὐχήν.

αʹ. Ὅρα πῶς ὁ νόμος καταλέλυται, ὅρα πῶς τῷ συνειδότι κατείχοντο. Τοῦτο

Ἰουδαϊκὸν ἦν τὸ κείρασθαι τὰς κεφαλὰς κατ' εὐχήν. Πλὴν ἔδει καὶ θυσίαν γενέσθαι, ἥτις οὐκ ἐγένετο μετὰ τὸ τυπτηθῆναι τὸν Σωσθένην. Ἔδει ἀπελθεῖν αὐτόν. ∆ιὸ καὶ ἐπείγεται. Καὶ παρακαλούμενος μεῖναι παρ' αὐτοῖς ἐν Ἐφέσῳ, οὐκ ἀνέχεται. Τίνος οὖν ἕνεκεν πάλιν τὴν Ἀντιόχειαν καταλαμβάνει; Ἀναβὰς γὰρ, φησὶ, καὶ ἀσπασάμενος τὴν Ἐκκλησίαν, κατέβη εἰς Ἀντιόχειαν. Ἐπιθυμίαν εἶχε τῆς πόλεως, παθών τι ἀνθρώπινον πρὸς αὐτήν· ἐνταῦθα γὰρ ἐχρηματίσθησαν οἱ μαθηταὶ καλεῖσθαι Χριστιανοὶ, ἐνταῦθα παρεδόθη τῇ χάριτι τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἐνταῦθα ἤνυσε πράγματα τὰ κατὰ τὸ δόγμα. Καὶ ὁ μὲν εἰς Συρίαν ἐξέπλει· τούτους δὲ ἀφῆκεν εἰς Ἔφεσον, εἰκότως, ὡς διδάξοντας. Τοσοῦτον αὐτῷ συγγενόμενοι χρόνον, πολλὰ ἔμαθον· καὶ ὅμως τῆς συνηθείας αὐτοὺς οὐκ ἀπήγαγεν οὐδέπω τῆς Ἰουδαϊκῆς. Ἰδοὺ καὶ γυνὴ τὸ ἴσον ἀνδράσι ποιοῦσα καὶ διδάσκουσα. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο ἐκωλύετο εἰς τὴν Ἀσίαν ἐλθεῖν, πρὸς τὰ κατεπείγοντα, οἶμαι, ἐλαυνόμενος. Ὅρα γοῦν ἐνταῦθα καὶ παρακαλούμενον αὐτὸν μεῖναι, καὶ οὐκ ἀνεχόμενον, ἐπειδὴ ἠπείγετο ἀπελθεῖν. Οὐ μὴν ἁπλῶς αὐτοὺς εἴασεν, ἀλλὰ μετὰ ὑποσχέσεως· καὶ ὅπως, ἄκουε· Κατήντησε δὲ, φησὶν, εἰς Ἔφεσον, καὶ ἐκείνους κατέλιπεν αὐτοῦ· αὐτὸς δὲ εἰσελθὼν εἰς τὴν συναγωγὴν, διελέχθη τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις. Ἐρωτώντων δὲ αὐτῶν ἐπὶ πλείονα χρόνον μεῖναι παρ' αὐτοῖς, οὐκ ἐπένευσεν, ἀλλ' ἀπετάξατο αὐτοῖς, εἰπών· ∆εῖ με πάντως τὴν ἑορτὴν τὴν ἐρχομένην ποιῆσαι εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα· πάλιν δὲ ἀνακάμψω πρὸς ὑμᾶς τοῦ Θεοῦ θέλοντος. Καὶ ἀνήχθη ἀπὸ τῆς Ἐφέσου, καὶ κατελ 60.282 θὼν εἰς Καισάρειαν,