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being cheerful at your good things, even if I have countless troubles, but gloomy at your sorrows, even if I have countless successes. For what hope is there for a teacher, when the flock is corrupted? What life, what expectation? With what confidence will he stand before God? What will he say? For let us suppose that he is not accused, nor gives an account, but is pure from the blood of all; even so he will suffer incurably; since even fathers, though not going to be accused for their children, nevertheless grieve and are tormented. 60.313 And does this not benefit or protect them, he says, that they watch over our souls? But they watch as those who must give an account; and while to some this seems a fearful thing, to me it is of no account after your destruction. For whether I give an account, or whether I do not, it is no benefit to me. May it happen that you be saved, and I give an account because of you; that you be saved, and I be accused as not having fulfilled my part. For I do not care about your being saved through me, but only about your being saved, through whomever it may be. Do you not know the tyranny of spiritual birth-pangs, how one who endures this birth would ten thousand times choose to be cut to pieces, than to see one of those born perishing and being destroyed? How shall we persuade you? From nowhere else, but from what is happening we shall be acquitted of all things concerning you. We too can say, that we have held back nothing; but nevertheless we grieve; and that we grieve is clear from the countless things we prepare and devise. And yet it was possible to say to yourselves: What do I care? I have done my part, I am pure from the blood; but this is not enough for consolation. If it were possible to break open our heart and show it to you, you would see all of you within it with much room, both women and children and men; for such is the power of love, it makes the soul more spacious than heaven. Make room for us, Paul said; we have wronged no one, you are not restricted in 60.314 us. This we also say now: Make room for us; He had all of Corinth in his heart, and said: You also be enlarged; you are not restricted. But I myself could not say this; for I know well that you also love us and make room for us. But what is the gain either of my love or of yours, when the things of God do not advance for us? A cause for greater despondency, an occasion for more ruin. I have nothing to accuse you of; For I bear you witness that, if possible, you would have plucked out your eyes and given them to me. We long to give you not only the Gospel, but also our own souls. We are loved and we love; but this is not what is sought. Let us therefore love Christ first; for the first commandment is, You shall love the Lord your God; and the second is like it, And your neighbor as yourself. We have the second, we need the first; we need the first with much abundance, both I and you. We have it, but not as we ought. Let us love him; you know how great a reward is laid up for those who have loved Christ; let us love him with warmth of soul, so that, enjoying his good will, we may escape the tempest of this present life, and be counted worthy to obtain the good things promised to those who love him, by the grace and loving-kindness of his only-begotten Son, with whom to the Father, together with the Holy Spirit, be glory, power, honor, now and ever, and unto ages of ages. Amen.

60.313 HOMILY 45. And now I commend you, brethren, to God and to the

word of his grace, which is able to build you up, and to give you an inheritance among all them which are sanctified.

a. What he does when writing a letter, this also when counseling; from exhortation he ends in prayer. For since he had greatly frightened them, saying, that Grievous wolves would enter in

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ὢν ἐπὶ τοῖς ὑμετέροις ἀγαθοῖς, κἂν μυρία ἔχω δεινὰ, σκυθρωπὸς δὲ ἐπὶ τοῖς ὑμετέροις λυπηροῖς, κἂν μυρία μοι κατορθώματα ᾖ. Τίς γὰρ ἐλπὶς διδασκάλῳ, τοῦ ποιμνίου διεφθαρμένου; ποία ζωὴ, ποία προσδοκία; μετὰ ποίας στήσεται παῤῥησίας πρὸς τὸν Θεόν; τί ἐρεῖ; Θῶμεν γὰρ, ὅτι οὐδὲ ἐγκαλεῖται, οὐδὲ δίδωσι δίκην, ἀλλ' ἔστι καθαρὸς ἀπὸ τοῦ αἵματος πάντων· καὶ οὕτως ἀνίατα πείσεται· ἐπεὶ καὶ πατέρες ὑπὲρ παίδων οὐ μέλλοντες ἐγκαλεῖσθαι, ὅμως ἀλγοῦσι καὶ δάκνονται. 60.313 Καὶ οὐδὲν αὐτοὺς τοῦτο, φησὶν, ὠφελεῖ οὐδὲ προΐσταται, ὅτι αὐτοὶ ἀγρυπνοῦσιν ὑπὲρ τῶν ψυχῶν ἡμῶν; Ἀλλ' ἀγρυπνοῦσιν ὡς λόγον ἀποδώσοντες· καὶ δοκεῖ μέν τισι τοῦτο εἶναι φοβερὸν, ἐμοὶ δὲ οὐδεὶς τούτου λόγος μετὰ τὴν ὑμετέραν ἀπώλειαν. Ἄν τε γὰρ δῶ λόγον, ἄν τε μὴ δῶ, οὐδέν μοι τὸ ὄφελος. Γένοιτο σωθῆναι ὑμᾶς, καὶ δοῦναι λόγον ἐμὲ δι' ὑμᾶς· ὑμᾶς σωθῆναι, καὶ ἐμὲ ἐγκαλεῖσθαι ὡς μὴ πληρώσαντα τὰ παρ' ἐμαυτοῦ. Οὐ γὰρ τοῦ δι' ἐμοῦ σωθῆναι ὑμᾶς φροντίζω, ἀλλὰ τοῦ σωθῆναι μόνον δι' ὁτουδήποτε. Οὐκ ἴστε τὴν τυραννίδα τῶν ὠδινῶν τῶν πνευματικῶν, πῶς μυριάκις ἕλοιτο ἂν κατακοπῆναι ὁ τοῦτον τὸν τόκον ὠδίνων, ἢ τῶν τεχθέντων ἕνα ἀπολλύμενον ἰδεῖν καὶ διεφθαρμένον; Πόθεν ὑμᾶς πείσομεν; ἑτέρωθεν μὲν οὐδαμόθεν, ἀπὸ δὲ τῶν γινομένων τὰ καθ' ὑμᾶς πάντα ἀπολυσόμεθα. ∆υνάμεθα καὶ ἡμεῖς λέγειν, ὅτι οὐδὲν ὑπεστειλάμεθα· ἀλλ' ὅμως ἀλγοῦμεν· καὶ ὅτι ἀλγοῦμεν, δῆλον ἐξ ὧν μυρία κατασκευάζομεν, καὶ μηχανώμεθα. Καίτοι γε ἐνῆν πρὸς ὑμᾶς αὐτοὺς εἰπεῖν· Τί μοι μέλει; ἐγὼ τὸ ἐμαυτοῦ πεποίηκα, ἐγὼ καθαρός εἰμι ἀπὸ τοῦ αἵματος· ἀλλ' οὐκ ἀρκεῖ τοῦτο εἰς παραμυθίαν. Εἴ γε ἐνῆν τὴν καρδίαν ἡμῶν ἀναῤῥῆξαι καὶ ἐπιδεῖξαι, εἴδετε ἂν μετὰ πολλῆς ἔνδον ὄντας τῆς εὐρυχωρίας πάντας ὑμᾶς, καὶ γυναῖκας καὶ παῖδας καὶ ἄνδρας· τοιαύτη γὰρ ἡ τῆς ἀγάπης δύναμις, τοῦ οὐρανοῦ εὐρυχωτέραν ποιεῖ τὴν ψυχήν. Χωρήσατε ἡμᾶς, ἔλεγεν ὁ Παῦλος· οὐδένα ἠδικήσαμεν, οὐ στενοχωρεῖσθε ἐν 60.314 ἡμῖν. Τοῦτο λέγομεν νῦν καὶ ἡμεῖς· Χωρήσατε ἡμᾶς· Πᾶσαν τὴν Κόρινθον εἶχεν ἐκεῖνος ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ ἑαυτοῦ, καὶ ἔλεγε· Πλατύνθητε καὶ ὑμεῖς· οὐ στενοχωρεῖσθε. Ἀλλ' αὐτὸς οὐκ ἂν ἔχοιμι τοῦτο λέγειν· εὖ γὰρ οἶδα, ὅτι καὶ ὑμεῖς ἡμᾶς ἀγαπᾶτε καὶ χωρεῖτε. Ἀλλὰ τί τὸ κέρδος ἢ τῆς ἐμῆς ἀγάπης ἢ τῆς ὑμῶν, ὅταν τὸ κατὰ Θεὸν ἡμῖν μὴ προχωρῇ; Μείζονος ἀθυμίας ὑπόθεσις, πλείονος λύμης ἀφορμή. Οὐδὲν ἔχω ἐγκαλεῖν ὑμῖν· Μαρτυρῶ γὰρ ὑμῖν, ὅτι, εἰ δυνατὸν, τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς ὑμῶν ἐξορύξαντες ἂν ἐδώκατέ μοι. Ἱμειρόμεθα οὐ μόνον τὸ Εὐαγγέλιον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὰς ἑαυτῶν ψυχὰς δοῦναι ὑμῖν. Φιλούμεθα καὶ φιλοῦμεν· ἀλλ' οὐ τοῦτό ἐστι τὸ ζητούμενον. Φιλήσωμεν οὖν τὸν Χριστὸν πρῶτον· πρώτη γὰρ ἐντολὴ, Ἀγαπήσεις Κύριον τὸν Θεόν σου· δευτέρα δὲ ὁμοία αὐτῆς, Καὶ τὸν πλησίον σου ὡς σεαυτόν. Τὴν δευτέραν ἔχομεν, τῆς πρώτης ἡμῖν δεῖ· τῆς πρώτης δεῖ μετὰ πολλῆς τῆς ὑπερβολῆς καὶ ἐμοὶ καὶ ὑμῖν. Ἔχομεν αὐτὴν, ἀλλ' οὐχ ὡς χρή. Φιλήσωμεν αὐτόν· ἴστε πόσος ἀπόκειται μισθὸς τοῖς φιλήσασι τὸν Χριστόν· φιλήσωμεν αὐτὸν θερμότητι ψυχῆς, ἵνα, τῆς παρ' αὐτοῦ εὐνοίας ἀπολαύοντες, διαφύγωμεν τὸν κλύδωνα τοῦ παρόντος βίου, καὶ τῶν ἐπηγγελμένων ἀγαθῶν τοῖς ἀγαπῶσιν αὐτὸν ἐπιτυχεῖν καταξιωθῶμεν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ μονογενοῦς αὐτοῦ Παιδὸς, μεθ' οὗ τῷ Πατρὶ ἅμα τῷ ἁγίῳ Πνεύματι δόξα, κράτος, τιμὴ, νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ, καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.

60.313 ΟΜΙΛΙΑ ΜΕʹ. Καὶ τανῦν παρατίθεμαι ὑμᾶς, ἀδελφοὶ, τῷ Θεῷ καὶ τῷ

λόγῳ τῆς χάριτος αὐτοῦ, τῷ δυναμένῳ ἐποι κοδομῆσαι, καὶ δοῦναι κληρονομίαν ὑμῖν ἐν πᾶσι τοῖς ἡγιασμένοις.

αʹ. Ὅπερ ἐπιστέλλων ποιεῖ, τοῦτο καὶ συμβουλεύων· ἀπὸ παραινέσεως εἰς

εὐχὴν τελευτᾷ. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ αὐτοὺς σφόδρα ἐφόβησε, λέγων, ὅτι Λύκοι βαρεῖς εἰς