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what he has done. But different people were shouting different things in the crowd. And for what reason, when he was about to examine him, did he order him to be bound with two chains? To soothe the anger of the people. But being unable to know the certainty because of the uproar, he commanded him to be brought into the barracks. But when he came upon the stairs, it happened that he was borne by the soldiers because of the violence of the crowd; for the multitude of the people followed, crying, “Away with him.” What is, “Away with him”? It was a custom for the Jews to say this against those whom they condemned, as also in the case of Christ they are seen doing the same and saying, “Away with him;” that is, “Make him disappear from the living.” But some say that what we say according to the Roman custom, “Put him among the standards,” is what “Away with him” means. But as Paul was about to be led into the barracks, he says to the tribune: May I say something to you? Being carried up the stairs, he asks to say something to the tribune. And see how gently: “May I say something to you?” he says. And he said, “Do you know Greek? Are you not then the Egyptian, who before these days made an uproar, and led out into the wilderness the four thousand men of the Assassins?” This Egyptian was a certain man who was an innovator and a revolutionary. To this, then, Paul makes his defense, and through what he said, he leads him away from his suspicion. But let us look from the beginning at what was read. “We have four men,” he says, “who have a vow upon themselves; taking them, be purified with them.” To this, then, Paul does not object, but is persuaded. From which it is clear, that it was not necessary to do this as a primary matter (which is why they persuade him), but that the matter was a dispensation and a condescension. This was not, then, an obstacle to the preaching, seeing that they themselves were legislating such things for them. Therefore, managing this by dispensation, he himself later rebukes Peter; and he does not do it simply. For what he himself did here, this Peter did there by being silent and upholding his doctrine. And they did not say, “It is not necessary to teach those among the Gentiles,” nor, “It is enough not to preach there;” but it is necessary to do something more, so that they may be persuaded that you keep the law. The matter is a condescension, fear nothing. And see, they do not persuade him before first speaking of the dispensation and the gain. And to do this in Jerusalem is tolerable. Do this, therefore, here, so that you may be permitted to do that outside. Then taking the men, he says, Paul on the next day. He did not delay, but showing his obedience by deed, he takes with him those with whom he was about to be purified. Such a fervent thing is dispensation. And how, he says, did the Jews from Asia see him in the temple? It was likely that they spent some days there. But see how what happened was also a dispensation; for after the Jews were persuaded, then they attack; rightly, so that the others might not join in the attack. “Help,” he says, “Men of Israel.” As if someone hard to catch and hard to manage had fallen into their hands, they say, “Help.” This is the one who teaches everyone everywhere. Not only here, he says, but Everywhere. Then the accusation is also greater on account of those present. Furthermore, he says, he has also defiled the temple by bringing in Greek men. And yet, even in the time of Christ, they came up to worship; but these speak of those who would not have chosen to worship. And laying hold of Paul, it says, they dragged him outside. Observe: they cast him out of the temple; for they no longer had need of laws or law-courts; wherefore they also beat him; thus in all things they appear to be audacious and insolent. But he did not defend himself then, but later; rightly so; for then they would not even have listened. And why indeed did they cry, “Away with him”? They were afraid, lest he escape. But see with how much reserve Paul speaks with the tribune. For what does he say? “May I say something to you?” He was so humble that he knew to be moderate in all things. “Are you not then,” he says, “the Egyptian?” 3. See the wickedness of the devil. That Egyptian was an impostor and a sorcerer, and he expected through this to cast a shadow and to make them partakers of his own

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τί ἐστι πεποιηκώς. Ἄλλοι δὲ ἄλλα ἐβόων ἐν τῷ ὄχλῳ. Καὶ τίνος ἕνεκεν μέλλων αὐτὸν ἐξετάζειν, ἐκέλευσε δεθῆναι ἁλύσεσι δυσί; Παραμυθούμενος τὸν θυμὸν τοῦ δήμου. Μὴ δυνάμενος δὲ γνῶναι τὸ ἀσφαλὲς διὰ τὸν θόρυ 60.323 βον, ἐκέλευσε ἄγεσθαι αὐτὸν εἰς τὴν παρεμβολήν. Ὅτε δὲ ἐγένετο ἐπὶ τοὺς ἀναβαθμοὺς, συνέβη βαστάζεσθαι αὐτὸν ὑπὸ τῶν στρατιωτῶν διὰ τὴν βίαν τοῦ ὄχλου· ἠκολούθει γὰρ τὸ πλῆθος τοῦ λαοῦ κράζον, Αἶρε αὐτόν. Τί ἐστιν, Αἶρε αὐτόν; Ἔθος ἦν Ἰουδαίοις καθ' ὧν ἂν ἀπεφαίνοντο τοῦτο λέγειν, ὡς καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ Χριστοῦ τὸ αὐτὸ φαίνονται ποιοῦντες καὶ λέγοντες, Ἆρον αὐτόν· τουτέστιν, Ἐκ τῶν ζώντων ποίησον ἀφανῆ. Τινὲς δὲ, ὃ παρ' ἡμῖν λέγουσι κατὰ τὴν Ῥωμαϊκὴν συνήθειαν, Ἐν τοῖς σίγνοις αὐτὸν ἔμβαλε, τοῦτο εἶναι τὸ, Αἶρε αὐτόν. Μέλλων δὲ εἰς τὴν παρεμβολὴν εἰσάγεσθαι ὁ Παῦλος, λέγει τῷ χιλιάρχῳ· Εἰ ἔξεστί μοι εἰπεῖν τι πρὸς σέ; Ἐπὶ τοὺς ἀναβαθμοὺς φερόμενος, ἀξιοῖ πρὸς τὸν χιλίαρχον εἰπεῖν τι. Καὶ ὅρα πῶς ἐπιεικῶς· Εἰ ἔξεστί μοι εἰπεῖν τι πρὸς σέ; φησίν. Ὁ δὲ ἔφη· Ἑλληνιστὶ γινώσκεις; Οὐκ ἄρα σὺ εἶ ὁ Αἰγύπτιος, ὁ πρὸ τούτων τῶν ἡμερῶν ἀναστατώσας, καὶ ἐξαγαγὼν εἰς τὴν ἔρημον τοὺς τετρακισχιλίους ἄνδρας τῶν σικαρίων; Οὗτος ὁ Αἰγύπτιος ἄνθρωπός τις νεωτεροποιὸς γέγονε καὶ στασιαστής. Πρὸς δὴ τοῦτο ἀπολογεῖται ὁ Παῦλος, καὶ δι' ὧν εἶπεν ἀπάγει τῆς ὑποψίας αὐτόν. Ἴδωμεν δὲ ἄνωθεν τὰ ἀνεγνωσμένα. Εἰσὶν ἡμῖν ἄνδρες, φησὶ, τέσσαρες εὐχὴν ἔχοντες ἐφ' ἑαυτῶν· τούτους παραλαβὼν, ἁγνίσθητι σὺν αὐτοῖς. Πρὸς δὴ τοῦτο οὐκ ἀντιπίπτει ὁ Παῦλος, ἀλλὰ πείθεται. Ὅθεν δῆλον, ὅτι οὐ προηγουμένως ἔδει τοῦτο ποιεῖν (διὸ καὶ πείθουσιν αὐτόν), ἀλλ' ὅτι οἰκονομία τὸ πρᾶγμα καὶ συγκατάβασις ἦν. Οὐκ ἄρα ἐγκοπὴ τοῦ κηρύγματος τοῦτο ἦν, ὅπου γε καὶ αὐτοὶ ἐνομοθέτουν ἐκείνοις τὰ τοιαῦτα. Τοῦτο τοίνυν οἰκονομῶν καὶ αὐτὸς Πέτρῳ ἐγκαλεῖ ὕστερον· καὶ οὐχ ἁπλῶς αὐτὸ ποιεῖ. Ὅπερ γὰρ ἐνταῦθα ἐποίησεν αὐτὸς, τοῦτο Πέτρος ἐκεῖ σιγῶν καὶ ἱστῶν αὐτοῦ τὸ δόγμα. Καὶ οὐκ εἶπον, ὅτι Οὐ χρὴ τοὺς κατὰ τὰ ἔθνη διδάσκειν, οὐδὲ Ἀρκεῖ τὸ μὴ κηρῦξαι ἐκεῖ· ἀλλὰ δεῖ καὶ πλεῖόν τι ποιῆσαι, ἵνα πεισθῶσιν ἐκεῖνοι, ὅτι φυλάττεις τὸν νόμον. Συγκατάβασις τὸ πρᾶγμά ἐστι, μηδὲν φοβηθῇς. Καὶ ὅρα, οὐ πρότερον πείθουσιν αὐτὸν, ἕως τοῦ εἰπεῖν τὴν οἰκονομίαν πρῶτον καὶ τὸ κέρδος. Καὶ τὸ ἐν Ἱεροσολύμοις δὲ τοῦτο ποιεῖν, φορητόν. Ποίησον τοίνυν τοῦτο ἐνταῦθα, ἵνα ἐξῇ σοι ἔξω ποιεῖν ἐκεῖνο. Τότε παραλαβὼν, φησὶν, ὁ Παῦλος τοὺς ἄνδρας τῇ ἐχομένη ἡμέρᾳ. Οὐκ ἀνεβάλετο, ἀλλ' ἔργῳ δεικνὺς τὴν πειθὼ, παραλαμβάνει μεθ' ὧν ἔμελλεν ἁγνίζεσθαι. Τοιοῦτόν τί ἐστι θερμὸν ἡ οἰκονομία. Καὶ πῶς, φησὶν, οἱ ἀπὸ τῆς Ἀσίας Ἰουδαῖοι εἶδον αὐτὸν ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ; Εἰκὸς ἦν αὐτοὺς ἡμέρας τινὰς ἐκεῖ διατρίβειν. Ὅρα δὲ πῶς καὶ οἰκονομία τὸ γενόμενον ἦν· μετὰ γὰρ τὸ πεισθῆναι τοὺς Ἰουδαίους, τότε ἐπιτίθενται· εἰκότως, ἵνα μὴ κἀκεῖνοι συνεπιθῶνται. Βοηθεῖτε, φησὶν, ἄνδρες Ἰσραηλῖται. Ὥς τινος δυσθηράτου καὶ δυσχειρώτου ταῖς ἐκείνων ἐμπεσόντος χερσὶ, Βοηθεῖτε, λέγουσι. Πάντας πανταχοῦ οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ διδάσκων. Οὐκ ἐνταῦθα μόνον, φησὶν, ἀλλὰ Πανταχοῦ. εἶτα καὶ ἡ κατηγορία μείζων ἀπὸ τῶν παρόντων. Ἔτι δὲ, φησὶ, καὶ κεκοινώνηκε τὸ ἱερὸν, ἄνδρας Ἕλληνας εἰσαγαγών. Καὶ μὴν καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ Χριστοῦ ἀνέβησαν προσκυνήσοντες· ἀλλὰ τοὺς οὐκ ἂν ἑλομένους προσκυνῆσαι οὗτοι λέγουσι. Καὶ ἐπιλαβόμενοι τοῦ Παύλου, φησὶν, εἷλκον αὐτὸν ἔξω. Σκόπει· ἀπὸ τοῦ ἱεροῦ ἐκβάλλουσιν αὐτόν· οὐκέτι γὰρ νόμων ἐδέοντο οὐδὲ δικαστηρίων· διὸ καὶ ἔτυπτον αὐτόν· οὕτω διὰ πάντων φαίνονται θρασεῖς ὄντες καὶ ἰταμοί. Ὁ δὲ τότε μὲν οὐκ ἀπελογήσατο, ὕστερον δέ· 60.324 εἰκότως· τότε γὰρ οὐδ' ἂν ἤκουσαν. Καὶ τί δήποτε ἔκραζον, Αἶρε αὐτόν; Ἐφοβοῦντο, μὴ διαφύγῃ. Ἀλλ' ὅρα μεθ' ὅσης ὑποστολῆς διαλέγεται ὁ Παῦλος τῷ χιλιάρχῳ. Τί γάρ φησιν; Εἰ ἔξεστί μοι εἰπεῖν τι πρὸς σέ; Τοσοῦτον ἦν ταπεινὸς, ὅτι καὶ μετριάζειν ᾔδει πανταχοῦ. Οὐκ ἄρα σὺ εἶ, φησὶν, ὁ Αἰγύπτιος; γʹ. Ὅρα κακουργίαν διαβόλου. Ἀπατεὼν ἦν ἐκεῖνος καὶ γόης ὁ Αἰγύπτιος, καὶ προσεδόκησε συσκιάζειν διὰ τούτου καὶ κοινωνοὺς ποιεῖν τῶν ἐκείνῳ