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of the way; that is, he deliberately postponed; not wanting to learn, but wishing to put off the Jews. He did not want to release him on account of them; again, to punish him was not possible, for it was shameless. Therefore he postpones it, saying: When Lysias the chiliarch comes down, I will decide your case. And having ordered the centurion that Paul be kept, and have some liberty, and to forbid none of his own people from ministering or coming to him. And to have, he says, some liberty. Thus he himself also acquitted him of the charges. Why then does he detain him after acquitting him? To gratify them, or even still expecting to receive money. Therefore he also sends for Paul; and that he sent for him for this reason, the writer makes this clear to us by adding and saying: And after some days, when Felix came with his wife Drusilla, who was a Jewess, he sent for Paul, and heard him concerning the faith in Christ Jesus. And as he reasoned of righteousness and temperance and the judgment to come, Felix became afraid and answered: Go your way for this time; when I have a convenient season, I will call for you; at the same time also hoping that money would be given him by Paul, so that he might release him. Therefore he also sent for him more frequently and conversed with him. See how the writings hold to the truth. He sent for him continually, not admiring him, nor praising what was said, nor wishing to believe, but what? Expecting, he says, that money would be given him. Observe how he does not hide the judge's mind here; and yet if he had condemned him, he would not have done this, nor would he have wished to hear from one condemned and wicked. And see Paul, although reasoning with a ruler, saying none of those things that would likely relax his soul, but such things from which he is both afraid, and his mind is shaken. For reasoning, he says, of righteousness and temperance and the judgment to come. Felix 60.352 became afraid. So great was the power of Paul's words, that they even frighten the ruler. And this man receives a successor, and leaves this one a prisoner, although he ought not, but should have put an end to it, but to gratify them he left him. But they were so insistent, as to appeal again, although they had not attacked any of the apostles in this way, but having attacked, they would again withdraw. Thus by a wise dispensation he departs from Jerusalem, having to deal with such beasts, and yet they demand that he be brought there again to be judged. But here also, then, God ordained, not permitting the ruler; for it was likely that he, having newly entered upon his rule, would want to grant a favor; but God does not permit it. But when they came down, they then made the accusations shamelessly and with greater vehemence; and not being able to convict him from legal matters, again they turned to their usual custom, they raised matters against Caesar, which they also did in the case of Christ. For it was clear that Paul was making his defense concerning offenses against Caesar, which he also explains by adding: But after two years were fulfilled, Felix had for a successor Porcius Festus. But Felix, willing to do the Jews a pleasure, left Paul bound. Festus therefore, having come into the province, after three days went up from Caesarea to Jerusalem. And the chief priests and the principal men of the Jews informed him against Paul, and besought him, asking a favor against him, that he would send for him to Jerusalem, laying a plot to kill him on the way. Festus therefore answered that Paul should be kept at Caesarea, and that he himself would depart shortly. Let them therefore, said he, which among you are able, go down with me, and if there is anything wrong with this man, let them accuse him. And when he had tarried among them more than ten days, he went down unto Caesarea; and the next day sitting on the judgment seat commanded Paul to be brought. And when he was come, the Jews which came down from Jerusalem stood round about, and laid many and grievous complaints against Paul, which they could not prove, while he answered for himself, that Neither against the law of the Jews, nor against the temple, nor against Caesar, have I offended at all. But Festus

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τῆς ὁδοῦ· τουτέστιν, ἐπίτηδες ὑπερέθετο· οὐ δεόμενος μαθεῖν, ἀλλὰ διακρούσασθαι βουλόμενος τοὺς Ἰουδαίους. Ἀφεῖναι οὐκ ἤθελε δι' ἐκείνους· κολάσαι πάλιν, οὐκ ἦν δυνατόν· ἀναίσχυντον γὰρ ἦν. ∆ιὸ καὶ ὑπερτίθεται, εἰπών· Ὅταν Λυσίας ὁ χιλίαρχος καταβῇ, διαγνώσομαι τὰ καθ' ὑμᾶς. ∆ιαταξάμενός τε τῷ ἑκατοντάρχῃ τηρεῖσθαι τὸν Παῦλον, ἔχειν τε ἄνεσιν, καὶ μηδένα κωλύειν τῶν ἰδίων ὑπηρετεῖν ἢ προσέρχεσθαι αὐτῷ. Ἔχειν τε, φησὶν, ἄνεσιν. Οὕτως αὐτὸν καὶ αὐτὸς ἀφῆκεν ἐγκλημάτων. Τί οὖν κατέχει ἀφείς; Ἐκείνοις χαριζόμενος, ἢ καὶ ἔτι προσδοκῶν χρήματα λήψεσθαι. ∆ιὸ καὶ μετακαλεῖται τὸν Παῦλον· καὶ ὅτι ἐπὶ τούτῳ μετεκαλέσατο, δῆλον ἡμῖν τοῦτο ποιεῖ ὁ συγγραφεὺς ἐπάγων, καὶ λέγων· Μετὰ δέ τινας ἡμέρας παραγενόμενος ὁ Φῆλιξ σὺν ∆ρουσίλλῃ τῇ γυναικὶ, οὔσῃ Ἰουδαίᾳ, μετεπέμψατο τὸν Παῦλον, καὶ ἤκουσεν αὐτοῦ περὶ τῆς εἰς Χριστὸν Ἰησοῦν πίστεως. ∆ιαλεγομένου δὲ αὐτοῦ περὶ δικαιοσύνης καὶ ἐγκρατείας καὶ τοῦ κρίματος τοῦ μέλλοντος ἔσεσθαι, ἔμφοβος γενόμενος ὁ Φῆλιξ ἀπεκρίθη· Τὸ νῦν ἔχον πορεύου· καιρὸν δὲ μεταλαβὼν μετακαλέσομαί σε· ἅμα καὶ ἐλπίζων, ὅτι χρήματα δοθήσεται αὐτῷ ὑπὸ τοῦ Παύλου, ὅπως λύσῃ αὐτόν. ∆ιὸ καὶ πυκνότερον αὐτὸν μεταπεμπόμενος ὡμίλει αὐτῷ. Ὅρα πῶς τῆς ἀληθείας ἔχεται τὰ γραφόμενα. Μετεπέμπετο δὲ αὐτὸν συνεχῶς, οὐχὶ θαυμάζων αὐτὸν, οὐδὲ ἐπαινῶν τὰ λεγόμενα, οὐδὲ πιστεῦσαι βουλόμενος, ἀλλὰ τί; Προσδοκῶν, φησὶ, χρήματα δοθήσεσθαι αὐτῷ. Σκόπει, πῶς οὐ κρύπτει ἐνταῦθα τοῦ δικαστοῦ τὴν γνώμην· καίτοι εἰ κατεγνώκει, οὐκ ἂν τοῦτο ἐποίησεν, οὐδ' ἂν ἠθέλησεν ἀκοῦσαι παρὰ καταδίκου καὶ πονηροῦ. Καὶ ὅρα τὸν Παῦλον, καίτοι πρὸς ἄρχοντα διαλεγόμενον, μηδὲν τούτων λέγοντα, ὧν εἰκὸς ἀνεῖναι αὐτοῦ τὴν ψυχὴν, ἀλλὰ τοιαῦτα, ἐξ ὧν καὶ φοβεῖται, καὶ κατασείεται τὴν διάνοιαν. ∆ιαλεγόμενος γὰρ, φησὶ, περὶ δικαιοσύνης καὶ ἐγκρατείας καὶ τοῦ μέλλοντος κρίματος ἔσεσθαι. Ἔμφοβος ὁ Φῆλιξ 60.352 ἐγένετο. Τοσαύτη ἦν ἡ ἰσχὺς τῶν Παύλου ῥημάτων, ὅτι καὶ φοβοῦσι τὸν ἄρχοντα. Καὶ οὗτος μὲν λαμβάνει διάδοχον, καὶ ἀφίησι τοῦτον δέσμιον, καίτοι γε οὐκ ἔδει, ἀλλὰ τέλος ἐπιθεῖναι, ἀλλὰ χαριζόμενος ἐκείνοις κατέλιπεν αὐτόν. Οὗτοι δὲ οὕτως ἐνέκειντο, ὡς πάλιν ἐντυχεῖν, καίτοι οὐδενὶ τῶν ἀποστόλων οὕτως ἐπετέθησαν, ἀλλ' ἐπιτιθέμενοι, πάλιν ἀφίσταντο. Οὕτως οἰκονομικῶς ἀφίσταται τῶν Ἱεροσολύμων πρὸς τοιαῦτα θηρία ἔχων, καὶ ὅμως ἀξιοῦσιν αὐτὸν πάλιν ἀχθῆναι ἐκεῖ δικασόμενον. Ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐνταῦθα λοιπὸν ᾠκονόμησεν ὁ Θεὸς, οὐκ ἐπιτρέπων τῷ ἄρχοντι· εἰκὸς γὰρ αὐτὸν νεωστὶ τῆς ἀρχῆς ἐπιβάντα καὶ θελῆσαι χαρίσασθαι· ἀλλ' οὐκ ἀφίησιν ὁ Θεός. Ἐπειδὴ δὲ κατῆλθον, λοιπὸν ἀναισχύντως καὶ μειζόνως ἐποιοῦντο τὰς κατηγορίας· καὶ οὐκ ἰσχύσαντες ἀπὸ τῶν νομικῶν ἑλεῖν, πάλιν ἐπὶ τὸ εἰωθὸς αὐτοῖς ἔθος, τὰ κατὰ Καίσαρα ἐκίνουν, ὅπερ καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ Χριστοῦ ἐποίουν. Τὸ γὰρ τὸν Παῦλον ἀπολογεῖσθαι περὶ τῶν εἰς Καίσαρα ἁμαρτημάτων, δῆλον τοῦτο ἦν, ὅθεν καὶ αὐτὸ ἑρμηνεύων ἐπάγει· ∆ιετίας δὲ πληρωθείσης, ἔλαβε διάδοχον ὁ Φῆλιξ Πόρκιον Φῆστον. Θέλων δὲ χάριν καταθέσθαι τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις ὁ Φῆλιξ, κατέλιπε τὸν Παῦλον δεδεμένον. Φῆστος οὖν ἐπιβὰς τῇ ἐπαρχίᾳ, μετὰ τρεῖς ἡμέρας ἀνέβη εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα ἀπὸ Καισαρείας. Ἐνεφάνισάν τε αὐτῷ οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ πρῶτοι τῶν Ἰουδαίων κατὰ τοῦ Παύλου, καὶ παρεκάλουν αὐτὸν, αἰτούμενοι χάριν παρ' αὐτοῦ, ὅπως μεταπέμψηται αὐτὸν εἰς Ἱερουσαλὴμ, ἔνεδρον ποιοῦντες ἀνελεῖν αὐτὸν κατὰ τὴν ὁδόν. Ὁ μὲν οὖν Φῆστος ἀπεκρίθη τηρεῖσθαι τὸν Παῦλον ἐν Καισαρείᾳ, ἑαυτὸν δὲ μέλλειν ἐν τάχει ἐκπορεύεσθαι. Οἱ οὖν δυνατοὶ ἐν ὑμῖν, φησὶν, συγκαταβάντες, εἴ τί ἐστιν ἐν τῷ ἀνδρὶ τούτῳ, κατηγορείτωσαν αὐτοῦ. ∆ιατρίψας δὲ ἐν αὐτοῖς ἡμέρας πλείους ἢ δέκα, καταβὰς εἰς Καισάρειαν, τῇ ἐπαύριον καθίσας ἐπὶ τοῦ βήματος, ἐκέλευσε τὸν Παῦλον ἀχθῆναι. Παραγενομένου δὲ αὐτοῦ, περιέστησαν οἱ ἀπὸ Ἱεροσολύμων καταβεβηκότες Ἰουδαῖοι, πολλὰ καὶ βαρέα αἰτιώματα φέροντες κατὰ τοῦ Παύλου, ἃ οὐκ ἴσχυον ἀποδεῖξαι, ἀπολογουμένου αὐτοῦ, ὅτι Οὔτε εἰς τὸν νόμον τῶν Ἰουδαίων, οὔτε εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν, οὔτε εἰς Καίσαρά τι ἥμαρτον. Ὁ Φῆστος δὲ