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the impunity. 5. And otherwise, if doing wrong is not evil, but good, why are we ashamed? why do we cover our faces? why, when we are reproached, do we become indignant and annoyed? If suffering wrong is not good, why do we take pride and glory in the matter, and justify ourselves in this? Do you want to learn how this is better than that? Look at those in this state, 60.358 look at those in that one. Why are there laws? why are there courts? why are there punishments? Is it not because of those who are sick and weary? But the pleasure is great, he says. Let us not speak of the things to come; let us examine the present things. What is worse than a man held in such suspicion? what is more precarious? what is more unsound? is he not constantly in a shipwreck? Even if he does something just, he is not believed, being condemned by all on account of his power; for he has all his associates as accusers; he is not able to enjoy friendship; for no one would quickly choose to become the friend of a man with such a reputation, lest he share in his ill repute. Like a wild beast, so all turn away from him; like a destroyer and an enemy and a murderer and a foe of nature, the unjust man. If he falls into a court of law, the wrongdoer does not even need an accuser, his reputation condemning him in place of any accuser. But not so the one who is wronged, but he has everyone as protectors, sympathizing, extending a hand; he stands in safety. If doing wrong is good and safe, let a man confess to being unjust; but if he does not dare, why ever does he pursue it as a good thing? But let us see how also within ourselves, if this should happen, how many evils arise. For tell me, if one of the parts within us, overstepping its proper measure, desires that of another, and the spleen, leaving its own place, should wish to take what belongs to another along with its own, is this not a disease? Again, the fluid in us, the humor, if it should fill everything, is this not dropsy? After that, let the bile again seek more room, and let the blood be diffused everywhere. And what of anger, desire, and all the other things in the soul, if they should overstep their measure, does it not corrupt itself along with them? So also is food; if more is taken than can be digested, it has encompassed the body with diseases. For whence come the pains in the feet? whence the paralyses and the convulsions of the body? Is it not from the immoderation of food? Again in the body, if the eye should wish to take in more, or should desire to see more than is appointed, or should take in a greater light, it has harmed rather than helped by that which is beyond measure. But if, where light is a good thing, the eye is destroyed if it should desire to see more; when it sees more brightly, consider it in the case of evil. The hearing, if it receives a loud sound, the mind becomes stupefied; the mind, when it considers things beyond itself, is driven out of its senses, and whatever becomes more than is necessary, it destroys. For this is covetousness, to have more than is appointed. So indeed also in the case of money, when we wish to put on heavier burdens, even if we do not perceive it, we are nurturing a savage beast within ourselves, having much, needing much, surrounding ourselves with countless cares, providing many holds for the devil. For this reason, the devil has no need for labor with the rich; for they become ready for his downfall especially from their wealth. But not so with those who live with poverty, but quite the contrary. Thus the things destroy themselves. Therefore I exhort you to abstain from the desire for these things, so that we may be able to escape the snares of the evil one, and laying hold of virtue, attain to the eternal good things, by the grace and loving-kindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, with whom to the Father, together with the Holy Spirit, be glory, dominion, honor, now and ever, and unto the ages of ages. Amen.

60.357 HOMILY 52. So on the next day, when Agrippa and

Bernice had come with great pomp, and entered into the audience hall

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τὴν ἄδειαν. εʹ. Ἄλλως δὲ, εἰ μὴ κακὸν τὸ ἀδικεῖν, ἀλλὰ καλὸν, διὰ τί αἰσχυνόμεθα; διὰ τί ἐγκαλυπτόμεθα; διὰ τί ὀνειδιζόμενοι ἀγανακτοῦμεν καὶ δυσχεραίνομεν; Εἰ μὴ καλὸν τὸ ἀδικεῖσθαι διὰ τί ἐναβρυνόμεθα καὶ ἐγκαλλωπιζόμεθα τῷ πράγματι, καὶ δικαιολογούμεθα ἐν τούτῳ; Θέλεις μαθεῖν πῶς τοῦτο ἐκείνου βέλτιον; Ὅρα τοὺς ἐν τούτῳ, 60.358 ὅρα τοὺς ἐν ἐκείνῳ. ∆ιὰ τί νόμοι; διὰ τί δικαστήρια; διὰ τί τιμωρίαι; οὐχὶ δι' ἐκείνους ὡς νοσοῦντας καὶ κάμνοντας; Ἀλλ' ἡ ἡδονὴ πολλὴ, φησί. Μὴ εἴπωμεν τὰ μέλλοντα· τὰ παρόντα ἐξετάσωμεν. Τί χεῖρον ἀνδρὸς τοιαύτην ἔχοντος ὑποψίαν; τί σφαλερώτερον; τί σαθρότερον; οὐκ ἐν ναυαγίῳ διαπαντός ἐστι; Κἂν δίκαιόν τι πράττῃ, οὐ πιστεύεται, ἀπὸ τῆς δυνάμεως καταδικαζόμενος παρὰ πάντων· πάντας γὰρ τοὺς συνοικοῦντας κατηγόρους ἔχει· οὐ φιλίᾳ χρήσασθαι δύναται· οὐδεὶς γὰρ ἂν ἕλοιτο ταχέως τοιαύτην δόξαν ἔχοντος ἀνθρώπου γενέσθαι φίλος, ὥστε μὴ κοινωνῆσαι αὐτῷ τῆς ὑπολήψεως. Καθάπερ θηρίον, οὕτω πάντες ἀποστρέφονται· καθάπερ λυμεῶνα καὶ ἐχθρὸν καὶ ἀνδροφόνον καὶ τῆς φύσεως πολέμιον, τὸν ἄδικον ἄνθρωπον. Ἂν εἰς δικαστήριον ἐμπέσῃ, οὐδὲ κατηγόρου δεῖται ὁ ἠδικηκὼς, τῆς δόξης ἀντὶ παντὸς κατηγόρου καταδικαζούσης αὐτόν. Ἀλλ' οὐχ ὁ ἀδικούμενος οὕτως, ἀλλὰ πάντας ἔχει προστάτας, συναλγοῦντας, χεῖρα ὀρέγοντας· ἐπ' ἀσφαλείᾳ ἕστηκεν. Εἰ καλὸν τὸ ἀδικεῖν καὶ ἀσφαλὲς, ὁμολογείτω τις εἶναι ἄδικος· εἰ δὲ οὐ τολμᾷ, τί δήποτε ὡς ἀγαθὸν μετέρχεται; Ἴδωμεν δὲ πῶς καὶ ἐν ἡμῖν αὐτοῖς, ἂν γένηται τοῦτο, πόσα γίνεται κακά. Εἰπὲ γάρ μοι, ἄν τι τῶν ἐν ἡμῖν τὸ οἰκεῖον ὑπερβὰν μέτρον τοῦ ἑτέρου ἐφίηται, καὶ βουληθῇ ἀφεὶς ὁ σπλὴν τὸν οἰκεῖον τόπον λαβεῖν τὸ ἀλλότριον μετὰ τοῦ οἰκείου, οὐχὶ νόσος τοῦτό ἐστι; Τὸ ὑγρὸν πάλιν τὸ ἐν ἡμῖν, ὁ χυμὸς, εἰ πάντα πληρώσει, οὐχὶ ὕδερος τοῦτό ἐστι; Μετ' ἐκείνου ἡ χολὴ πάλιν εὐρυχωρίαν ζητείτω, καὶ πανταχοῦ διαχείσθω τὸ αἷμα. Τί δὲ ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ ὁ θυμὸς, ἡ ἐπιθυμία, καὶ τὰ ἄλλα πάντα, ἐὰν ὑπερβῇ τὸ μέτρον, οὐχὶ ἑαυτὸν συνδιέφθειρεν; Οὕτω καὶ ἡ τροφή· ἐὰν ὑπὲρ ὃ δύναται πέπτεσθαι προσληφθῇ, νόσοις τὸ σῶμα περιέβαλε. Πόθεν γὰρ αἱ ποδαλγίαι; πόθεν αἱ παρέσεις καὶ ὁ κλόνος τοῦ σώματος; ἆρα οὐκ ἀπὸ τῆς τῶν τροφῶν ἀμετρίας; Πάλιν ἐν τῷ σώματι ἐὰν πλεῖον βουληθῇ λαβεῖν ὁ ὀφθαλμὸς, ἢ πλέον ἰδεῖν τοῦ ὡρισμένου θελήσειεν, ἢ μεῖζον ἀναλάβοι φῶς, ἔβλαψε μᾶλλον ἢ ὠφέλησε τὸ ὑπὲρ μέτρον. Εἰ δὲ ἔνθα ἀγαθόν τι τὸ φῶς ἐστι, ὁ ὀφθαλμὸς εἰ πλέον ἰδεῖν θελήσειεν ἀπόλλυται· ὅταν λαμπρότερον ἴδῃ, ἐννόησον ἐπὶ τοῦ κακοῦ. Ἡ ἀκοὴ ἐὰν μεγάλην δέξηται φωνὴν, ἀπόπληκτος ἡ διάνοια γίνεται· ὁ νοῦς ἐπειδὰν τὰ ὑπὲρ ἑαυτὸν λογίσηται, ἐκπλήττεται, καὶ ὅπερ ἂν πλέον τοῦ δέοντος γένηται, παραπόλλυσι. Τοῦτο γὰρ πλεονεξία, πλέον ἔχειν τοῦ ὡρισμένου. Οὕτω δὴ καὶ ἐπὶ χρημάτων, ὅταν βουλώμεθα ἐπιτιθέναι φορτία πλείονα, εἰ καὶ μὴ αἰσθανόμεθα, χαλεπὸν ἐν ἑαυτοῖς τρέφομεν τὸ θηρίον, πολλὰ ἔχοντες, πολλῶν δεόμενοι, φροντίσι μυρίαις περιβάλλοντες ἑαυτοὺς, πολλὰς τῷ διαβόλῳ παρέχοντες λαβάς. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο οὐδὲ χρεία καμάτου ἐπὶ τῶν πλουτούντων τῷ διαβόλῳ· ἕτοιμοι γὰρ αὐτῷ πρὸς καταφορὰν ἀπὸ τοῦ πλούτου μάλιστα γίνονται. Ἀλλ' οὐκ ἐπὶ τῶν πενίᾳ συζώντων, ἀλλὰ πᾶν τὸ ἐναντίον. Οὕτως αὐτὰ καθ' ἑαυτὰ ἀπόλλυσι τὰ πράγματα. ∆ιὸ παρακαλῶ ἀπέχεσθαι τῆς τούτων ἐπιθυμίας, ἵνα δυνηθῶμεν διαδράναι τὰς τοῦ πονηροῦ παγίδας, καὶ ἀρετῆς ἐπιλαβόμενοι τῶν αἰωνίων ἀγαθῶν ἐπιτυχεῖν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ, τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, μεθ' οὗ τῷ Πατρὶ, ἅμα τῷ ἁγίῳ Πνεύματι, δόξα, κράτος, τιμὴ, νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ, καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.

60.357 ΟΜΙΛΙΑ ΝΒʹ. Τῇ οὖν ἐπαύριον ἐλθόντος τοῦ Ἀγρίππα καὶ τῆς

Βερνίκης μετὰ πολλῆς φαντασίας, καὶ εἰσελθόν των εἰς τὸ ἀκροατήριον