1

 2

 3

 4

 5

 6

 7

 8

 9

 10

 11

 12

 13

 14

 15

 16

 17

 18

 19

 20

 21

 22

 23

 24

 25

 26

 27

 28

 29

 30

 31

 32

 33

 34

 35

 36

 37

 38

 39

 40

 41

 42

 43

 44

 45

 46

 48

 49

 50

 51

 52

 53

 54

 55

 56

 57

 58

 59

 60

 61

 62

 63

 64

 65

 66

 67

 68

 69

 70

 71

 72

 73

 74

 75

 76

 77

 78

 79

 80

 81

 82

 83

 84

 85

 86

 87

 88

 89

 90

 91

 92

 93

 94

 95

 96

 97

 98

 99

 100

 101

 102

 103

 104

 105

 106

 107

 108

 109

 110

 111

 112

 113

 114

 115

 116

 117

 118

 119

 120

 121

 122

 123

 124

 125

 126

 127

 128

 129

 130

 131

 132

 133

 134

 135

 136

 137

 138

 139

 140

 141

 142

 143

 144

 145

 146

 147

 148

 149

 150

 151

 152

 153

 154

 155

 156

 157

 158

 159

 160

 161

 162

 163

 164

 165

 166

 167

 168

 169

 170

 171

 172

 173

 174

 175

 176

 177

 178

 179

 180

 181

 182

 183

 184

 185

 186

 187

 188

 189

 190

 191

 192

 193

 194

 195

 196

 197

 198

 199

 200

 201

 202

 203

 204

 205

 206

 207

 208

 209

 210

 211

 212

 213

 214

 215

 216

 217

 218

 219

 220

 221

 222

 223

 224

 225

 226

 227

 228

 229

 230

 231

 232

 233

 234

 235

 236

 237

 238

 239

 240

 241

 242

 243

 244

 245

 246

 247

 248

 249

 250

 251

 252

 253

 254

 255

 256

 257

 258

 259

 260

 261

 262

 263

 264

 265

 266

 267

 268

 269

 270

 271

 272

 273

 274

 275

 276

 277

 278

 279

 280

 281

 282

 283

 284

 285

 286

 287

 288

 289

 290

 291

 292

 293

 294

 295

 296

 297

 298

 299

 300

 301

 302

 303

 304

 305

 306

 307

 308

 309

 310

 311

 312

 313

 314

 315

 316

 317

 318

 319

 320

 321

 322

 323

 324

 325

 326

 327

 328

 329

 330

 331

 332

 333

 334

 335

 336

 337

 338

 339

 340

 341

 342

 343

 344

 345

 346

 347

 348

 349

 350

 351

 352

 353

 354

 355

 356

 357

 358

 359

 360

 361

 362

 363

 364

 365

 366

 367

 368

 369

 370

 371

 372

 373

 374

 375

 376

 377

 378

 379

 380

 381

 382

 383

 384

 385

 386

 387

 388

 389

 390

 391

 392

 393

 394

 395

 396

 397

 398

 399

 400

 401

 402

 403

 404

 405

 406

 407

 408

 409

 410

 411

 412

 413

 414

 415

 416

 417

 418

 419

 420

 421

 422

 423

 424

 425

 426

 427

 428

 429

 430

 431

 432

 433

 434

 435

 436

 437

 438

301

he was leading, and because his house was in mourning on account of the destruction of his father and uncle, he came again into the public eye and addressed the people, and by what he said he shamed the members of the senate, his command was not taken from him, but Marcus Junius, an elderly man, was sent to him. For the Romans, after these things their affairs did not advance for the better without toil. For Marcellus, after he was accused and acquitted, moved against Hannibal, and for the most part acted with caution, 2.270 fearing to risk a battle against desperate men; but if ever he was forced to engage, he proved superior by reason of his prudence mixed with daring. Hannibal, therefore, on account of these things and because the cities allied with him had some abandoned him, and others were thinking of doing so, and for certain other reasons, attempted to ravage the districts which he was not able to hold. And he devastated many, and more revolted on this account. Near the city of Salpia something like this happened. Two men held their affairs, and they were at odds with each other. And Alinius favored the Carthaginian side, while Plautius favored the Roman, who also spoke with Alinius about betraying the city to the Romans. When the former immediately reported this to Hannibal, Plautius was brought to trial. While Hannibal was deliberating with his councillors on how to punish him, he dared, in Hannibal's very presence, to speak again about the betrayal to Alinius who was somewhere nearby. When the other cried out, "See, see, even now he is speaking to me about this very thing," Hannibal did not believe it because of its absurdity, but even released him as one who was being falsely accused. When he was released, they both came to an agreement, and bringing in soldiers from Marcellus, they cut down the Carthaginian garrison and handed the city over to the Romans. And so in Italy were the affairs for the Carthaginians; and not even Sicily was well-disposed towards them, but they were going over to the consul Laevinus. For Hanno was leading the Carthaginians in Sicily, and Muttines was campaigning with him. He had formerly been with Hannibal, and having been envied because he showed great deeds of valor, he was sent to Sicily. 2.271 As, therefore, he also commanded the cavalry brilliantly there, he incurred envy also from Hanno, and for this reason he was removed from the command of the cavalry. Being greatly grieved, at any rate, on account of these things, he inclined toward the Romans. And first he collaborated with them on the betrayal of Acragas, then he also helped accomplish the other things, so that all Sicily again came under their control without great effort. Fabius and Flaccus captured many other cities, including Tarentum, while Hannibal was holding it. For having ordered some men to overrun Bruttium, so that Hannibal might depart from Tarentum to bring aid to it, when this happened, Flaccus kept watch on him, and Fabius in the meantime, attacking Tarentum by night with both his ships and his infantry, captured the city by assault and by treachery. Hannibal, therefore, vexed by the deceit, was eager to plot against Fabius in turn. And he sent him a letter from Metapontum, as if from the inhabitants, regarding the betrayal of the city, hoping to ambush him as he approached without caution. But he suspected what was being done, and by comparing the script with the letters he had once written to the Tarentines, he detected the plot from their similarity. Scipio for the rest of the time, even if he was eager to avenge his father and uncle and yearned for the glory of war, yet did not hurry, on account of the multitude of the enemy. But when he learned that they were wintering somewhere far away, he let them be, and moved on Carthage in that region; however, no one at all 2.272 knew of his advance until he was at Carthage itself; and he took the city with great effort. After Carthage was captured, a very great sedition almost arose among the soldiers. For when Scipio promised to give a crown to the first man to mount the wall, two men, one a Roman and the other from the allies, disputed over it. And as they disputed, the rest of the multitude was also thrown into an uproar, and they were greatly disturbed, so as to even do something terrible, if Scipio had not both