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of a cause an indissoluble relation and guard for things that have grown together without confusion; which both abolishes and overshadows the particular relations contemplated in all things and upon all things according to the nature of each of the beings; not by corrupting them and doing away with them and making them not to be, but by conquering and outshining them, just as a whole does its parts; or even as the cause of the wholeness itself appearing; according to which both the wholeness itself, and the parts of the wholeness are naturally disposed to appear and to be; as having the whole cause of themselves shining over them; and just as the sun having appeared outshines the nature and power of stars, so covering their existence as effects of the cause. For just as the parts are naturally from the whole, so also from the cause the effects are both to exist in the proper sense, and to be known, and to have their own particularity at rest, when, having been encompassed by the relation to the cause, they are qualified through and through, according to the one power, as has been said, of the relation to it. For being all in all, God, who is beyond all things by infinite measures, will be seen as most alone by those who are pure in mind; when the intellect, contemplating and gathering up the principles of beings, will arrive at God Himself, as the cause and beginning and end of the production and generation of all things, and the unextended foundation of the encompassing of all things.

In the same way the holy Church of God will also be shown to be an image, acting toward us in the same way as God its archetype. For since there are many, and almost infinite in number, men and women and children, divided from one another and differing greatly in race and appearance, and in nations and languages, and ways of life and ages, and opinions and skills, and manners and customs and pursuits; and again in knowledge and dignities, and fortunes and characters and habits, who enter into it, and are both reborn and recreated by it in the Spirit; to all equally she gives and bestows one divine form and designation, that of being and being named from Christ; and one simple and indivisible and inseparable relation according to faith, which does not even permit the many and untold differences existing around each one to be known, on account of the universal reference and gathering of all into her; according to which no one at all is in any way separated for himself from what is common; all having grown together and (668) joined to one another, according to the one simple and indivisible grace and power of faith. For the heart and soul of all, it says, was one; so that out of different members, one body is both to be and to be seen, truly worthy of Christ Himself, our true head; In whom, says the divine Apostle, there is not male nor female, neither Jew nor Greek, neither circumcision nor uncircumcision, neither barbarian nor Scythian, neither slave nor free; but he is all and in all, who encloses all things to himself according to one simple, infinitely wise power of goodness, just as a center of some straight lines joined to it, according to one simple and single cause and power; not allowing the principles of beings to separate from their ends, circumscribing in a circle their processions, and leading to Himself the defining limits of the beings that were made by Him; so that the creatures and works of the One may not be entirely alien and hostile to one another, having no ground concerning which or place where they might show something friendly and peaceful and identical toward one another; and so that their very being not be in danger of falling away into non-being, being separated from God.

The holy Church, then, is an image of God, as has been said, inasmuch as she effects the same union among the faithful as God does, even if those who are unified in her through faith happen to be different in their characteristics and from different places and ways of life; a union which God Himself is naturally disposed to effect without confusion among the essences of beings; that which is concerning them

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αἰτίας ἀδιάλυτον σχέσιν τε καί φρουράν ἀφύρτως συμπεφυκότων· τήν πάσας τε καί ἐπί πᾶσι κατά τήν ἑκάστου τῶν ὄντων φύσιν θεωρουμένας ἰδικάς σχέσεις, καταργοῦσάν τε καί ἐπικαλύπτουσαν· οὐ τῷ φθείρειν αὐτάς καί ἀναιρεῖν καί μή εἶναι ποιεῖν· ἀλλά τῷ νικᾷν καί ὑπερφαίνεσθαι, ὥσπερ ὁλότης μερῶν· ἤ καί αὐτῆς αἰτία τῆς ὁλότητος ἐπιφαινομένη· καθ᾿ ἥν ἥ τε ὁλότης αὐτή, καί τά τῆς ὁλότητος μέρη φαίνεσθαί τε καί εἶναι πέφυκεν· ὡς ὅλην ἔχοντα τήν αἰτίαν ἑαυτῶν ὑπερλάμπουσαν· καί ὥσπερ ἥλιος ὑπερφανείς ἀστέρων καί φύσιν καί δύναμιν, οὕτω τήν αὐτῶν ὡς αἰτιατῶν αἰτίαν καλύπτουσαν ὕπαρξιν. Πέφυκε γάρ ὥσπερ ἐκ τῆς ὁλότητος τά μέρη, οὕτω δέ κἀκ τῆς αἰτίας τά αἰτιατά καί εἶναι κυρίως, καί γνωρίζεσθαι, καί τήν ἑαυτῶν σχολάζουσαν ἔχειν ἰδιότητα, ἡνίκα τῆς πρός τήν αἰτίαν ἀναφορᾶς περιληφθέντα, ποιωθῇ δι᾿ ὅλου· κατά τήν μίαν, ὡς εἴρηται, τῆς πρός αὐτήν σχέσεως δύναμιν. Πάντα γάρ ἐν πᾶσιν ὤν, ὁ ἀπείροις μέτροις ὑπέρ πάντα Θεός, μονώτατος τοῖς καθαροῖς τήν διάνοιαν ὁραθήσεται· ἡνίκα ὁ νοῦς τούς τῶν ὄντων θεωρητικῶς ἀναλεγόμενος λόγους, εἰς αὐτόν καταλήξει τόν Θεόν, ὡς αἰτίαν καί ἀρχήν καί τέλος τῆς τῶν ὅλων παραγωγῆς καί γενέσεως, καί πυθμένα τῆς πάντων περιοχῆς ἀδιάστατον.

Κατά τόν αὐτόν τρόπον καί ἡ ἁγία τοῦ Θεοῦ Ἐκκλησία, τά αὐτά τῷ Θεῷ περί ἡμᾶς ὡς ἀρχετύπῳ εἰκών ἐνεργοῦσα δειχθήσεται. Πολλῶν γάρ ὄντων καί ἀπείρων ἀριθμῷ σχεδόν, ἀνδρῶν τε καί γυναικῶν καί παίδων, γένει καί εἴδει, καί ἔθνεσι καί γλώσσαις, καί βίοις καί ἡλικίαις καί γνώμαις καί τέχναις καί τρόποις καί ἤθεσι καί ἐπιτηδεύμασιν· ἐπιστήμαις τε αὖ καί ἀξιώμασι, καί τύχαις καί χαρακτῆρσι καί ἕξεσιν, ἀλλήλων διῃρημένων τε καί πλεῖστον διαφερόντων τῶν εἰς αὐτήν γιγνομένων, καί ὑπ᾿ αὐτῆς ἀναγεννωμένων τε καί ἀναδημιουργουμένων τῷ πνεύματι· μίαν πᾶσι κατά τό ἴσον δίδωσι καί χαρίζεται θείαν μορφήν καί προσηγορίαν, τό, ἀπό Χριστοῦ καί εἶναι καί ὀνομάζεσθαι· καί μίαν τήν κατά πίστιν ἁπλῆν τε καί ἀμερῆ καί ἀδιαίρετον σχέσιν, τήν τάς πολλάς καί ἀμυθήτους περί ἕκαστον οὔσας διαφοράς, οὐδ᾿ ὅτι κἄν εἰσί συγχωροῦσαν γνωρίζεσθαι, διά τήν τῶν πάντων εἰς αὐτήν καθολικήν ἀναφοράν καί συνέλευσιν· καθ᾿ ἥν οὐδείς τό παράπαν οὐδέν ἑαυτῷ τοῦ κοινοῦ διωρισμένος ἐστί· πάντων συμπεφυκότων ἀλλήλοις καί (668) συνημμένων, κατά τήν μίαν ἁπλῆν τε καί ἀδιαίρετον τῆς πίστεως χάριν καί δύναμιν. Ἦν γάρ πάντων, φησίν, ἡ καρδία καί ἡ ψυχή μία· ὡς ἐκ διαφόρων μελῶν, σῶμα ἕν καί εἶναι καί ὁρᾶσθαι, καί αὐτοῦ Χριστοῦ τῆς ἀληθινῆς ἡμῶν κεφαλῆς ὄντως ἄξιον· Ἐν ᾧ, φησίν ὁ θεῖος Ἀπόστολος, οὐκ ἔστιν ἄρρεν οὐδέ θῆλυ, οὔτε Ἰουδαῖος οὔτε Ἕλλην, οὔτε περιτομή οὔτε ἀκροβυστία, οὔτε βάρβαρος οὔτε Σκύθης· οὔτε δοῦλος οὔτε ἐλεύθερος· ἀλλά πάντα καί ἐν πᾶσιν αὐτός, ὁ πάντα κατά μίαν ἁπλῆν τῆς ἀγαθότητος ἀπειρόσοφον δύναμιν ἑαυτῷ περικλείων, ὥσπερ κέντρον εὐθειῶν τινων ἐξημμένων αὐτοῦ, κατά μίαν ἁπλῆν καί ἑνιαίαν αἰτίαν καί δύναμιν· τάς ἀρχάς τῶν ὄντων τοῖς πέρασιν οὐκ ἐῶν συναφίστασθαι, κύκλῳ περιγράφων αὐτῶν τάς ἐκστάσεις, καί πρός ἑαυτόν ἄγων τούς τῶν ὄντων καί ὑπ᾿ αὐτοῦ γενομένων διορισμούς· ἵνα μή ἀλλήλων παντάπασιν ἀλλότρια ᾗ καί ἐχθρά τά τοῦ ἑνός κτίσματα καί ποιήματα· οὐκ ἔχοντα περί τί καί ὅποι τό φίλον τι καί εἰρηνικόν καί ταυτόν πρός ἄλληλα δείξωσι· καί κινδυνεύσῃ αὐτοῖς καί αὐτό τό εἶναι εἰς τό μή ὄν μεταπεσεῖν, τοῦ Θεοῦ χωριζόμενον.

Εἰκών μέν οὖν ἐστι τοῦ Θεοῦ, καθώς εἴρηται, ἡ ἁγία Ἐκκλησία, ὡς τήν αὐτήν τῷ Θεῷ περί τούς πιστούς ἐνεργοῦσα ἕνωσιν, κἄν διάφοροι τοῖς ἰδιώμασι καί ἐκ διαφόρων καί τόπων καί τρόπων, οἱ κατ᾿ αὐτήν διά τῆς πίστεως ἑνοποιούμενοι τύχωσιν ὄντες· ἥν περί τάς οὐσίας τῶν ὄντων ἀσυγχύτως αὐτός ἐνεργεῖν πέφυκεν ὁ Θεός· τό περί αὐτάς