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deification, and man God, through the incarnation of God. For the Word and God of God always and in all things wills the mystery of His incarnation to be actualized. But whoever, having abandoned his own principle, being a portion of God on account of the principle of virtue that is in him for the reason given, is irrationally borne towards non-being, is reasonably said to flow from above, not having been moved towards his own principle and cause, according to which, for which, and through which he came to be, and is in an unstable circuit and terrible disorder of both soul and body, having wrought his own failure by a voluntary inclination toward the worse (1085) from the unerring and likewise-holding cause. Of whom "to flow" could also be properly said, because, when the power was in his own hands to establish the foundations of his soul indisputably towards God, he willingly exchanged the better and being for the worse and non-being.

Saint Dionysius the Areopagite teaches us that these principles which I have mentioned are called "predeterminations" and "divine wills" by Scripture. Likewise, those associated with Pantaenus, who became the teacher of the great Clement, author of the Stromata, say that Scripture is fond of calling them "divine wills." Whence, having been asked by certain men proud of their secular education how Christians believe God knows beings, those men having supposed that He knows intelligible things intellectually and sensible things by sensation, they answered that He knows beings neither by sensation the sensible nor intellectually the intelligible. For it is not possible for the one who is above beings to perceive beings according to the manner of beings; but we say He knows beings as His own wills, adding also the reasonableness of the argument. For if He has made all things by will, and no argument will contradict this, and it is always pious and just to say that God knows His own will, and He has made each of the things that have come to be by willing it, therefore God knows beings as His own wills, since He also made beings by willing it. And starting from here, I myself think that according to these principles the words were said in Scripture, "I have known you above all," to Moses, and concerning some, "The Lord knows those who are His," and again to some, "I do not know you"; as, clearly, the volitional movement of each prepared it to hear the divine voice either according to the will and principle, or contrary to the will and principle of God.

I think that this God-bearing man, having understood these and such things, said, "whenever we unite this godlike and divine thing, our mind and reason, to its own, and the image ascends to the archetype, for which it now has a yearning;" at the same time and in the same way, through these few words, instructively turning away those who think that any of beings has ever reached this measure, and indicating the reason how we are a portion of God, and hinting at the future property of the blessed end, and urging on towards its unshakable and steadfast and in no way transient enjoyment those who for this purpose are being purified and are hastening on through hope. For he knew that, if we should journey straight according to reason and nature towards that which we possess in essence and in principle, the manifestations, (1088) by a simple application, we too, without any inquiry whatsoever—in which alone stumbling and erring consist—will know all things in a godlike manner, as far as is possible, no longer clinging to them through ignorance of the movement concerning them, having approached with our mind and reason and spirit to the great Mind and Word and Spirit, or rather, having approached wholly ourselves to the whole God as an image to its archetype. Just as he also goes through in his discourse on hail, speaking thus: natural contemplation. And for some the ineffable light will succeed, and the contemplation of the holy and royal Trinity, shining more clearly and purely, and the whole being mingled with the whole mind, which indeed I myself posit as the only kingdom of heaven," whenever it takes pleasure and exults, that having dared, I might join my things to his things

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θέωσιν, τόν δέ ἄνθρωπον Θεόν, διά τήν τοῦ Θεοῦ ἀνθρώπησιν. Βούλεται γάρ ἀεί καί ἐν πᾶσιν ὁ τοῦ Θεοῦ Λόγος καί Θεός τῆς αὐτοῦ ἐνσωματώσεως ἐνεργεῖσθαι τό μυστήριον. Ὅστις δέ τῆς ἰδίας ἀφέμενος ἀρχῆς μοῖρα τυγχάνων Θεοῦ διά τόν ἐν αὐτῷ τῆς ἀρετῆς ὄντα λόγον κατά τήν ἀποδοθεῖσαν αἰτίαν πρός τό μή ὄν παραλόγως φέρεται, εἰκότως ἄνωθεν ῥεῦσαι λέγεται, μή πρός τήν ἰδίαν ἀρχήν τε καί αἰτίαν καθ᾿ ἥν καί ἐφ᾿ ᾗ καί δι᾿ ἥν γεγένηται κινηθείς, καί ἔστιν ἐν ἀστάτῳ περιφορᾷ καί ἀταξίᾳ δεινῇ ψυχῆς τε καί σώματος, τῆς ἀπλανοῦς καί ὡσαύτως ἐχούσης αἰτίας τῇ πρός τό χεῖρον (1085) ἑκουσίῳ ῥοπῇ τήν ἀποτυχίαν ἑαυτοῦ καταπραξάμενος. Ἐφ᾿ οὗ καί τό ῥεῦσαι κυρίως λεχθείη ἄν ὅτι ἐπ᾿ αὐτῷ κειμένης τῆς πρός Θεόν ἀδηρίτως τάς τῆς ψυχῆς βάσεις ποιεῖσθαι δυναμένης ἐξουσίας, τό χεῖρον καί μή τοῦ κρείττονος καί ὄντος ἑκών ἀντηλλάξατο.

Τούτους δέ οὕς ἔφην τούς λόγους ὁ μέν Ἀρεοπαγίτης ἅγιος ∆ιονύσιος προορισμούς καί θεῖα θελήματα καλεῖσθαι ὑπό τῆς Γραφῆς ἡμᾶς ἐκδιδάσκει. Ὁμοίως δέ καί οἱ περί Πάνταινον τόν γενόμενον καθηγητήν τοῦ Στρωματέως μεγάλου Κλήμενος θεῖα θελήματα τῇ Γραφῇ φίλον καλεῖσθαί φασι. Ὅθεν ἐρωτηθέντες ὑπό τινων τῶν ἔξω παίδευσιν γαύρων, πῶς γινώσκειν τά ὄντα τόν Θεόν δοξάζουσιν οἱ Χριστιανοί, ὑπειληφότων ἐκείνων, νοερῶς τά νοητά, καί αἰσθητικῶς τά αἰσθητά, γινώσκειν αὐτόν τά ὄντα ἀπεκρίναντο, μήτε αἰσθητικῶς τά αἰσθητά, μήτε νοερῶς τά νοητά. Οὐ γάρ εἶναι δυνατόν τόν ὑπέρ τά ὄντα κατά τά ὄντα τῶν ὄντων ἀντιλαμβάνεσθαι· ἀλλ᾿ ὡς ἴδια θελήματα γινώσκειν αὐτόν τά ὄντα φαμέν, προσθέντες καί τοῦ λόγου τό εὔλογον. Εἰ γάρ θελήματι τά πάντα πεποίηκε, καί οὐδείς ἀντερεῖ λόγος, γινώσκειν δέ τό ἴδιον θέλημα τόν Θεόν εὐσεβές τε λέγειν ἀεί καί δίκαιόν ἐστιν, ἕκαστον δέ τῶν γεγονότων θέλων πεποίηκεν, ἄρα ὡς ἴδια θελήματα ὁ Θεός τά ὄντα γινώσκει, ἐπειδή καί θέλων τά ὄντα πεποίηκεν. Ἐντεῦθεν δέ ὁρμώμενος ἔγωγε οἶμαι κατά τούτους εἰρῆσθαι τῇ Γραφῇ τούς λόγους, τό, Ἔγνων σε παρά πάντας, πρός Μωϋσῆν, καί περί τινων τό, Ἔγνω Κύριος τούς ὄντας αὐτοῦ, "καί πάλιν πρός τινας τό, Οὐκ οἶδα ὑμᾶς· ὡς ἕκαστον δηλονότι ἤ κατά τό θέλημα καί τόν λόγον, ἤ παρά τό θέλημα καί τόν λόγον τοῦ Θεοῦ προαιρετική κίνησις τῆς θείας ἀκοῦσαι φωνῆς παρεσκεύασε.

Ταῦτα καί τά τοιαῦτα τόν θεοφόρον τοῦτον ἄνδρα οἶμαι νοήσαντα εἰπεῖν, "ἐπειδάν τό θεοειδές τοῦτο καί θεῖον, τόν ἡμέτερον νοῦν τε καί λόγον, τῷ οἰκείῳ προσμίξωμεν, καί ἡ εἰκών ἀνέλθῃ πρός τό ἀρχέτυπον, οὗ νῦν ἔχει τήν ἔφεσιν·" ὁμοῦ τε καί κατά ταυτόν διά τῶν μικρῶν τούτων ῥημάτων τοῦ ποτε τοῦτό τι τῶν ὄντων ἐφθακέναι τό μέτρον οἴεσθαι διδασκαλικῶς ἀπάγοντα τούς νομίζοντας, καί τόν τοῦ πῶς μοῖρά ἐσμεν Θεοῦ λόγον παραδηλοῦντα, καί τήν μέλλουσαν τῆς μακαρίας λήξεως ἰδιότητα αἰνιττόμενον, καί πρός τήν ἄσειστον αὐτῆς καί ἀκλόνητον καί οὐδαμοῦ μεταπίπτουσαν ἀπόλαυσιν παρορμῶντα τούς ἐπί τούτῳ δι᾿ ἐλπίδος καθαιρομένους καί σπεύδοντας. Ἤδει γάρ, ὡσεί πρός ὅ ἔχομεν οὐσίᾳ τε καί λόγῳ τάς ἐμφάσεις κατά λόγον καί φύσιν εὐθυπορήσαιμεν (1088) ἁπλῇ προσβολῇ, καί ἡμεῖς, πάσης τῆς οἱασοῦν ζητήσεως χωρίς, περί ἥν μόνην ἐστί τό πταίειν καί σφάλλεσθαι, θεοειδῶς κατά τό ἐφικτόν τά πάντα εἰσόμεθα, μηκέτι δι᾿ ἄγνοιαν τῆς περί αὐτά κινήσεως ἀντεχόμενοι, ὡς νοΐ τῷ μεγάλῳ καί λόγῳ καί πνεύματι τόν ἡμέτερον νοῦν τε καί λόγον καί πνεῦμα, μᾶλλον δέ ὅλῳ Θεῷ ὅλους ἑαυτούς ὡς ἀρχετύπῳ εἰκόνι προσχωρήσαντες. Καθώς καί ἐν τῷ περί χαλάζης λόγῳ διέξεισιν, οὑτωσί φάσκων· φυσική θεωρία Καί τούς μέν τό ἄφραστον φῶς διαδέξεται, καί ἡ τῆς ἁγίας καί βασιλικῆς θεωρίας Τριάδος ἐλλαμπούσης τρανότερόν τε καί καθαρώτερον, καί ὅλης ὅλῳ νοΐ μιγνυμένης, ἥν δή καί μόνην βασιλείαν οὐρανῶν ἐγώ τίθημι," ἡνίκα ἡδονῇ ἥδεται καί ἀγάλλεται, ἵνα τοῖς αὐτοῦ τολμήσας συνάψω τά