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according to whom they say our passions are healed for our instruction, since in every way the disorder of matter is wisely ordered according to the reason that is above and better than us, for the seemly and good result known to God, the evil burden of the passions being governed becomes a cure. For either we are purified when required to pay the penalty for past sins, of which perhaps we do not even retain a trace in memory because of ignorance, or perhaps, even when remembering them, we do not endure to offer the due correction for our transgressions, either not wanting to, or not being able to, because of the habit of evil that has been formed, or because of weakness, or we cast off present and spreading evil, and are pre-instructed to check that which is to come, or one person sets forth for others a wonderful example of excellent endurance and pious courage, if he is lofty in mind and (1105) renowned for virtue, and able through himself, in unshaken conflict with terrible things, to reveal the truth that was hitherto hidden. He advises, therefore, those who are able to think of nothing beyond the present life, not to be puffed up against those deprived of these things, trusting in the health of the body and in the course of affairs that flows smoothly, as long as the present life is upon them, and they are clothed in this corruption, wherein is change and alteration, since it is uncertain what will happen to them from the irregularity and disturbance of the body and of external things. For I think he says this through the phrase, "As long as matter also of itself bears disorder," instead of saying, As long as this universe is subject to corruption and alteration, and we are clothed with the body of humiliation, and perhaps we are subject to manifold evils from it because of its innate weakness; let us not be puffed up against one another because of the inequality around us, but rather with sober reasoning let us level out the irregularity of our common nature, filling up the deficiencies of others with our own superfluities. For this reason, perhaps, the present irregularity was permitted to exist, so that the power of the reason within us might be shown, preferring virtue above all things. For of all humans, the change and alteration of the body and of external things is the same, both bearing and being borne, and this alone being borne.

From the same author, from the discourse on Saint Athanasius, on the phrase, "For he has not, nor ever will have, anything higher."

It seems to me that through these words this divinely-wise teacher releases the one being taught from every comparative and distinctive and otherwise named relation. For the experts in these matters say that such a form of speech is absolute, and that it is equivalent to saying that he is incomparably above all things, as having the force of a superlative negation.

From the same discourse, on the phrase, "Whoever, then, through reason and contemplation has been able to pass through matter and this fleshly thing, whether one should call it a cloud or a veil, to be united with God, and to be mingled with the purest light, as far as is possible for human nature, blessed is he for his ascent from here and his deification there, which to philosophize genuinely bestows, and to be beyond the material dyad for the sake of the unity understood in the Trinity."

I, for my part, do not think that the teacher's (1108) discourse given concerning the virtue of the saints is lacking, even if some, as you have written, think this, because of [the description of] the philosophy according to God of those who have pursued it by reason and contemplation alone, without practical action

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καθ᾿ οὕς φασι παιδευτικῶς τά ἡμέτερα ἐξιᾶσθαι πάθη, δι᾿ ἑκάστου τρόπου σοφῶς τό τῆς ὕλης ἄτακτον εὐτάκτως κατά τόν ὑπέρ ἡμᾶς καί κρείττονα λόγον πρός τό ἐγνωσμένον τῷ Θεῷ ἀγαθοπρεπές ἀποτέλεσμα κυβερνωμένης τῆς κακῆς τῶν παθῶν ἀχθηδόνος ἴαμα τίθεται. Ἤ γάρ τῶν προγεγονότων ἁμαρτημάτων ποινήν ἀπαιτούμενοι, ὧν ἴσως οὐδ᾿ ἴχνος τῇ μνήμῃ παρακατέχομεν διά τήν ἄγνοιαν, τυχόν δέ καί μνημονεύοντες τήν δέουσαν τοῖς πλημμεληθεῖσιν ἀντισηκῶσαι διόρθωσιν οὐκ ἀνεχόμεθα, ἤ μή θέλοντες, ἤ μή ἰσχύοντες, διά τήν ἐγγενομένην ἕξιν τῆς κακίας, ἤ τήν ἀσθένειαν καθαιρόμεθα, ἤ παροῦσάν τε καί νεμομένην κακίαν ἀποβαλλόμεθα, καί πρός ἀναστολήν τῆς μελλούσης ἰδεῖν προδιδασκόμεθα, ἤ καρτερίας ἀρίστης καί εὐσεβοῦς ἀνδρείας ὑπόδειγμα θαυμαστόν τοῖς ἄλλοις ἀνθρώποις ἄλλος προτίθεται ἄνθρωπος, ἄνπερ ὑψηλής ᾗ τήν διάνοιαν καί τήν (1105) ἀρετήν ἐπίδοξος, καί ἱκανός δι᾿ ἑαυτοῦ τῇ ἀκλονήτῳ πρός τά δεινά συμπλοκῇ φανερῶσαι τήν τέως κεκρυμμένην ἀλήθειαν. Παραινεῖ οὖν τοῖς μηδέν ὑπέρ τήν παροῦσαν ζωήν διανοεῖσθαι δυναμένοις, μή θαῤῤοῦσι τῇ τοῦ σώματος ὑγείᾳ, καί τῷ κατά ῥοῦν φερομένῳ τῶν πραγμάτων δρόμῳ κατά τῶν τούτων ἐστερημένων ἐπαίρεσθαι, ἕως ἡ παροῦσα ἐνέστηκε ζωή, καί τήν φθοράν περίκεινται ταύτην, περί ἥν ἡ τροπή καί ἡ ἀλλοίωσις, ἀδήλου ὄντος τοῦ τί ἐκ τῆς τοῦ σώματος καί τῶν ἐκτός πραγμάτων ἀνωμαλίας τε καί ταραχῆς καί αὐτοῖς συμβήσεται. Τοῦτο γάρ οἶμαι λέγειν αὐτόν διά τοῦ, " Ἕως ἄν καί παρ᾿ ἑαυτῆς ἡ ὕλη φέριῃ τό ἄτακτον," ἀντί τοῦ, Ἕως ἄν ὑπό φθοράν καί ἀλλοίωσίν ἐστι τοῦτο τό πᾶν, καί τό σῶμα τῆς ταπεινώσεως περικείμεθα, καί ἴσως τοῖς ἐξ αὐτοῦ διά τήν ἔμφυτον ἀσθένειαν πολυτρόποις κακοῖς ὑποκείμεθα· μή κατ᾿ ἀλλήλων ἐπαιρώμεθα διά τήν περί ἡμᾶς ἀνισότητα, ἀλλά μᾶλλον σώφρονι λογισμῷ τήν τῆς ὁμοτίμου φύσεως ἀνωμαλίαν ἐξομαλίσωμεν, τάς τῶν ἄλλων ἐλλείψεις ταῖς ἡμῶν αὐτῶν ἀναπληροῦντες ὑπερβολαῖς. ∆ιό τυχόν καί ἡ παροῦσα συνεχωρήθη πολιτεύεσθαι ἀνωμαλία, ἵνα δειχθῇ ἡ τοῦ ἐν ἡμῖν λόγου δύναμις προτιμῶσα πάντων τήν ἀρετήν. Πάντων γάρ ἀνθρώπων ἡ αὐτή ἐστι τοῦ τε σώματος καί τῶν ἐκτός τροπή καί ἀλλοίωσις, φέρουσά τε καί φερομένη, καί μόνον τοῦτο φερόμενον.

Τοῦ αὐτοῦ ἐκ τοῦ εἰς τόν ἅγιον Ἀθανάσιον λόγου, εἰς τό, "Οὐ γάρ ἔχει τι ὑψηλότερον ἤ ὅλως ἕξει."

∆οκεῖ μοι διά τούτων ἀπολῦσαι πάσης συγκριτικῆς τε καί διακριτικῆς καί ἄλλως πως λεγομένης σχέσεως τόν διδασκόμενον ὁ θεόφρων οὗτος διδάσκαλος. Ἄσχετον γάρ το τοιοῦτον εἶδος τοῦ λόγου φασίν οἱ περί ταῦτα δεινοί, καί ταὐτόν δύνασθαι τῷ ἀσυγκρίτως ὑπέρ πάντα εἶναι λέγειν, ὡς δύναμιν ἔχον ὑπεροχικῆς ἀποφάσεως.

Ἐκ τοῦ αὐτοῦ λόγου, εἰς τό, " ᾯτινι μέν οὖν ἐξεγένετο διά λόγου καί θεωρίας διασχόντι τήν ὕλην καί τό σαρκικόν τοῦτο, εἴτε νέφος χρή λέγειν, εἴτε προκάλυμμα, Θεῷ συγγενέσθαι, καί τῷ ἀκραιφνεστάτῳ φωτί κραθῆναι, καθ᾿ ὅσον ἐφικτόν ἀνθρωπίνῃ φύσει μακάριος οὗτος τῆς ἐντεῦθεν ἀναβάσεως καί τῆς ἐκεῖσε θεώσεως, ἥν τό γνησίως φιλοσοφῆσαι χαρίζεσθαι, καί τό ὑπέρ τήν ὑλικήν δυάδα γενέσθαι διά τήν ἐν Τριάδι νοουμένην ἑνότητα."

Ἐγώ μέν οὐκ οἶμαι ἐλλιπῶς ἔχειν τόν (1108) ἀποδοθέντα περί τῆς ἀρετῆς τῶν ἁγίων τοῦ διδασκάλου λόγον, κἄν τινες, ὡς γεγράφατε, τοῦτο νομίζωσι, διά τοῦ λόγῳ καί θεωρίᾳ μόνον πρακτικῆς δίχα τήν κατά Θεόν τῶν μετελθόντων αὐτήν φιλοσοφίαν