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modes, as is possible for men, having been instructed by the precise understanding of existing things, for which God has made all things (for He, having given us being, established us for both being and well-being), and that two are extremes, and belonging to God alone, as cause, but the other is a mean, and dependent on our will and motion, and through itself provides to the extremes that which is properly spoken, and without which their designation becomes useless, they do not have well-being attached, they understood that in no other way can the truth in the extremes be added to them and preserved, which well-being naturally produces by being mixed as a mean with the extremes, than by perpetual motion toward God; and then, from this, having extended the soul's power of vision in accordance with nature through reason, and in a way that it is not right to use the natural energies contrarily, on account of the corruption which necessarily marks the natural powers from the mode of misuse, having heard the reason itself shouting clearly, they were taught to be borne smoothly according to the proper principle of nature toward its cause, so that from where they simply have being, they might also receive true being added to them. For what gain would there be for that which is not its own cause of being, perhaps reasoning among themselves they said, in moving towards itself or something else besides God, since concerning the principle of being it can acquire for itself nothing from itself, or from any other besides God? For this reason, for the mind to think about God alone and His virtues, and to attain unknowingly to the ineffable glory of His blessedness, and for reason to become the interpreter and singer of praises of the things understood, and to discourse correctly on the modes that unify with them, and having taught sense, ennobled according to reason, which forms images of the different powers and energies in the universe, to announce to the soul, as far as possible, the principles in existing things, and through mind and reason, as though a mind, having wisely steered the soul, they journeyed through this wet and unstable and ever-changing path.

(1117) A contemplation of the crossing of the sea by Moses. Thus perhaps also that great Moses, by the stroke of the all-powerful word, of which

the rod was perhaps a symbol, having divided the deceit of sensible things in the manner of a sea, or, to speak more appropriately, having removed it, provided firm and unshaken ground underfoot for the people hurrying toward the divine promises, having shown the nature under sense, I mean, to be contemplatable by right reason and easily circumscribed and traversable for a life adorned with virtues and easy to pass through, and bringing no danger from the surging on either side of the divided waters, by which it was previously covered, to those crossing it in this way; since, according to the anagogical sense, the division of the waters of the intelligible sea is the separation of the vices opposed to the virtues through defect and excess from their continuity with one another, which reason is accustomed to produce, having laid hold of them heartily, and in no way allowing them to be joined to one another for those hastening precipitously to God.

A contemplation of the ascent of Moses to the mountain. Thus again, following God who was calling, having transcended all things here, into the darkness

he entered, where God was, that is, into the formless and invisible and incorporeal dwelling, with a mind free from all relation to anything whatsoever besides God, in which, having come to be, as was possible

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τρόπους, ὡς ἀνθρώποις ἐστίν ἐφικτόν, ἐκ τῆς περί τά ὄντα ἀκριβοῦς κατανοήσεως παιδευθέντες, ἐφ᾿ οἷς Ὁ Θεός τά πάντα πεποίηκεν (ἐφ᾿ ᾧ τε γάρ εἶναι, καί εὖ εἶναι, οὐσιώσας ἡμᾶς ὑπεστήσατο), καί τούς μέν δύο ἄκρους ὄντας, καί μόνου Θεοῦ ἐχομένους, ὡς αἰτίου, τόν δέ ἕτερον μέσον, καί τῆς ἡμετέρας ἠρτημένον γνώμης τε καί κινήσεως, καί δι᾿ ἑαυτοῦ τοῖς ἄκροις τό κυρίως λέγεσθαι παρέχοντα, καί οὗ μή παρόντος ἄχρηστος αὐτοῖς ἡ προσηγορία καθίσταται, τό εὖ συνημμένον οὐκ ἔχουσιν, οὐκ ἄλλως δύνασθαι καί προσγενέσθαι αὐτοῖς καί φυλαχθῆναι τήν ἐν τοῖς ἄκροις ἀλήθειαν, ἥν ποιεῖν πέφυκεν τό εὖ εἶναι κατά τό μέσον τοῖς ἄκροις ἐπικιρνώμενον, ἤ τῇ πρός Θεόν ἀεικινησίᾳ διενοήθησαν· καί λοιπόν τῷ κατά φύσιν ἐντεῦθεν τό ὀπτικόν τῆς ψυχῆς συνεπιτείναντες λόγῳ, καί τρόπον τινά μή δεῖν ἀντιστρόφως χρῆσθαι ταῖς φυσικαῖς ἐνεργείαις, διά τήν ἐξ ἀνάγκης ἐπισημαίνουσαν ταῖς φυσικαῖς δυνάμεσιν ἐκ τοῦ κατά παράχρησιν τρόπου φθοράν, αὐτοῦ βοῶντος τοῦ λόγου διαῤῥήδην ἀκούσαντες, ὁμαλῶς κατά τόν πρέποντα λόγον τῆς φύσεως πρός τόν αὐτῆς αἴτιον φέρεσθαι ἐδιδάχθησαν, ἵν᾿ ὅθεν ἁπλῶς αὐτοῖς ἐστι τό εἶναι, καί τό ὄντως εἶναί ποτε προστεθέν ὑποδέξωνται. Τί γάρ ἄν καί ἔσται τῇ μή ἑαυτοῦ κατά τό εἶναι αἰτίῳ πρός ἑαυτούς ἴσως λογισάμενοι εἶπον, πρός ἑαυτόν ἤ ἄλλο τι παρά τόν Θεόν κινουμένῳ τό κέρδος, ὁπότε εἰς τόν τοῦ εἶναι λόγον οὐδέν ἑαυτῷ ἀφ᾿ ἑαυτοῦ, ἤ ἄλλου τινός παρά τόν Θεόν περιποιῆσαι δυνήσεται; ∆ιά τοῦτο τόν μέν νοῦν περί μόνου Θεοῦ καί τῶν αὐτοῦ ἀρετῶν διανοεῖσθαι, καί τῇ ἀῤῥήτῳ δόξῃ τῆς αὐτοῦ μακαριότητος, ἀγνώστως ἐπιβάλλειν, τόν δέ λόγον ἑρμηνευτήν τῶν νοηθένων γίνεσθαι καί ὑμνωδόν, καί τούς πρός αὐτά ἑνοποιούς ὀρθῶς διαλέγεσθαι τρόπους, τήν δέ αἴσθησιν κατά λόγον εὐγενισθεῖσαν τάς ἐν τῷ παντί διαφόρους δυνάμεις τε καί ἐνεργείας φαντασιουμένην τούς ἐν τοῖς οὖσιν ὡς ἐφικτόν τῇ ψυχῇ διαγγέλλειν λόγους διδάξαντες, καί διά τοῦ νοῦ καί τοῦ λόγου, ὥσπερ νοῦν, τήν ψυχήν σοφῶς οἰακίσαντες, τήν ὑγράν ταύτην καί ἄστατον καί ἄλλοτε ἄλλως φερομένην καί διώδευσαν ἴχνεσιν.

(1117) Θεωρία τῆς διά τῆς θαλάσσης διαβάσεως διά Μωσέως. Οὕτω τάχα καί Μωϋσῆς ἐκεῖνος ὁ μέγας τῇ πληγῇ τοῦ παντοδυνάμου λόγου, οὗ

σύμβολον ἦν ἴσως ἡ ῥάβδος, θαλάσσης τρόπον τῶν αἰσθητῶν διελών τήν ἀπάτην, ἤ περιελών εἰπεῖν οἰκειότερον, στεῤῥάν καί ἀσάλευτον, τῷ πρός τάς θείας ἐπαγγελίας ἐπειγομένῳ λαῷ τήν ὑπίχνιον παρέσχετο γῆν, τήν ὑπό αἴσθησιν, φημί, φύσιν ὀρθῷ λόγῳ εἶναι θεατήν καί εὐπερίγραπτον καί βίῳ ἀρεταῖς ἠγλαϊσμένῳ βατήν δείξας καί εὐπαρόδευτον, καί μηδένα κίνδυνον ἐκ τῆς ἑκατέρωθεν παφλαζούσης τῶν διακριθένων ὑδάτων, οἷς τέως κεκάλυπτο, ὁρμῆς τοῖς οὕτως αὐτήν διαπερῶσιν ἐπάγουσαν· εἴπερ τῷ κατ᾿ ἀναγωγήν λόγῳ διάκρισις ὑδάτων νοητῆς θαλάττης ἐστίν ἡ τῶν κατ᾿ ἔλλειψιν καί πλεονασμόν ἀντικειμένων ταῖς ἀρεταῖς κακιῶν τῆς πρός ἀλλήλας συνεχείας διάστασις, ἥν πέφυκε λόγος ποιεῖν, καρδίως αὐτῶν καθαψάμενος, καί τοῖς ἐπί Θεόν προτροπάδην ἐπειγομένοις οὐδαμῶς ἀλλήλαις αὐτάς συναφθῆναι συγχωρῶν.

Θεωρία τῆς εἰς τό ὄρος ἀναβάσεως τοῦ Μωσέως. Οὕτω πάλιν τῷ καλοῦντι ἑπόμενος Θεῷ, ὑπερσχών πάντα τά τῇδε, εἰς τόν γνόφον

εἰσῆλθεν, οὗ ἦν ὁ Θεός, τουτέστιν, εἰς τήν ἀειδῆ καί ἀόρατον καί ἀσώματον διατριβήν, νῷ πάσης ἐλευθέρῳ τῆς πρόος ὁτιοῦν πάρεξ Θεοῦ σχέσεως, ἐν ᾗ γενόμενος, ὡς ἐνῆν