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being said, I suppose to signify nothing other than the complete putting away of natural characteristics which came to be in him from the grace of the highest virtue; and the “having neither beginning of days nor end of life,” knowledge circumscribing the property of all time and age, (1140) and bears witness to a contemplation that transcends the existence of every material and immaterial substance; and the “Being made like unto the Son of God, he remains a priest for ever,” perhaps signifies that until the end he was able to keep the intellectual eye unclosed in an unchanging state of the most godlike virtue and of the divine gazing upon God. For virtue is by nature disposed to fight against nature, and true contemplation against time and age, so that the one may remain unenslaved and unconquered by all other things that are believed to exist after God, as knowing God alone as begetter, while the other is uncircumscribed, not remaining in any of the things that have a beginning or an end, as imaging God through itself, the one who defines every beginning and end, and who draws all intellection of those who intellected toward himself in an ineffable ecstasy. From which the divine likeness is shown, I mean, of both knowledge and virtue, and through which unwavering love for God alone is preserved by the worthy, according to which the dignity of adoption, being given in a manner befitting God, grants to intercede with God and to stand before Him perpetually, providing the divine likeness for the very entreaty of the one interceding. Whence I reasonably suppose that it was not by time and nature, under which the great Melchizedek naturally existed but which were already transcended and completely left behind by his life and word, that he should have been named; the divine Word justified him, but he was named from those things by which and through which he transformed himself by his will—I speak of virtue and of knowledge. For in those in whom the will has nobly overcome the most difficult law of nature through virtues, and the movement of the mind immaculately soars beyond the property of time and age through knowledge, for these it is not just to ascribe as a characteristic the property of the things left behind, but rather the magnificence of the things acquired, from which and in which alone they henceforth exist and are known. Since we too, naturally applying ourselves to visible things, both recognize and name bodies from their colors, for example, as light the illumined air, and fire any matter kindled by fire, and white a whitened body, and as many other things of this sort. If, therefore, by his will he preferred virtue to nature and all things according to it, through the good choice of the dignity that is in our power, and in knowledge surpassed all time and age, having placed all things after God behind himself gnostically in contemplation, the divine Melchizedek not remaining in any of the beings in which any limit is contemplated, but has been born to the divine and beginningless and immortal [essences] of God through the word by grace in spirit, and bears in himself a whole and true likeness of God who begot him (since indeed every birth is by nature disposed to make the one born the same as the one begetting; For that which is born, he says, of the flesh, is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit), reasonably (1141) he was named not from natural and temporal properties, in which father and mother and genealogy, beginning and end of days are contained, which he, having advanced, completely dissolved from himself, but from the divine and blessed characteristics, with which he transformed his own form, which neither time, nor nature, nor reason, nor mind can reach, nor, to speak by way of circumscription, anything else of beings at all. Therefore without father and without mother and without genealogy, having neither beginning of days nor end of life, the great Melchizedek is recorded, as the true account of the God-bearing men has clarified concerning him, not on account of his created nature which is from non-beings, according to which he both began and ceased to be, but on account of the divine and uncreated grace, which is ever beyond all nature and all

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λεγόμενον, οὐκ ἄλλο μηνύειν ὑπονοῶ ἤ τήν ἐγγενομένην αὐτῷ ἐκ τῆς κατ᾿ ἀρετήν ἀκροτάτης χάριτος τελείαν τῶν φυσικῶν γνωρισμάτων ἀπόθεσιν· τό δέ μήτε ἀρχήν ἡμερῶν, μήτε ζωῆς τέλος ἔχειν, τήν χρόνου παντός καί αἰῶνος ἰδιότητα περιγράφουσα γνῶσιν, (1140) καί πάσης ὑλικῆς καί ἀΰλου οὐσίας τήν ὕπαρξιν ὑπερβαίνουσαν θεωρίαν μαρτυρεῖ· τό δέ Ἀφωμοιωμένος τῷ Υἱῷ τοῦ Θεοῦ μένει εἰς τό διηνηκές ἱερεύς, τάχα μέχρι τέλους καθ᾿ ἕξιν ἄτρεπτον τῆς θεοειδεστάτης ἀρετῆς καί τῆς θείας καί πρός τόν Θεόν ἐνατενίσεως τό νοερόν ὄμμα ἀνεπίμυστον δυνηθῆναι φυλάξαι παραδηλοῖ. Τῇ φύσει γάρ ἡ ἀρετή μάχεσθαι πέφυκε, καί χρόνῳ καί αἰῶνι ἡ ἀληθής θεωρία, ἵνα ἡ μέν ἀδούλωτος μένοι τοῖς ἄλλοις ὅσα μετά Θεόν εἶναι πιστεύεται, καί ἀκράτητος, ὡς Θεόν μόνον εἰδυῖα γεννήτορα, ἡ δέ ἀπερίγραφος, οὐδενί τῶν ἀρχήν ἤ τέλος ἐχόντων ἐναπομένουσα, ὡς Θεόν δι᾿ ἑαυτῆς εἰκονίζουσα, τόν πάσης ἀρχῆς καί τέλους ὁριστικόν, καί πᾶσαν νόησιν τῶν νοούντων κατ᾿ ἔκστασιν ἄῤῤητον πρός ἑαυτόν ἕλκοντα. Ἐξ ὧν ἡ θεῖα ὁμοίωσις δείκνυται, γνώσεώς τέ φημι καί ἀρετῆς, καί δι' ὧν ἡ εἰς μόνον τόν Θεόν ἀκλόνητος ἀγάπη τοῖς ἀξίοις φυλάττεται, καθ᾿ ἥν τό τῆς υἱοθεσίας ἀξίωμα θεοπρεπῶς διδόμενον διηνεκῶς ἐντυγχάνειν Θεῷ καί παρεστάναι χαρίζεται, πρός δυσώπησιν αὐτήν τοῦ ἐντυγχάνοντος τήν θείαν ὁμοίωσιν παρεχόμενον. Ὅθεν εἰκότως ὑπολαμβάνω μή διά χρόνου καί φύσεως, ὑφ᾿ ἅ φυσικῶς ἐτέλει ὁ μέγας Μελχισεδέκ, βίῳ καί λόγῳ ὑπερβαθέντων ἤδη καί παντελῶς καταλελειμμένων προσαγορευθῆναι δεῖν, Ὁ θεῖος αὐτόν ἐδικαίωσε λόγος, ἀλλ᾿ ἐξ ὧν καί δι᾿ ὧν ἑαυτόν μετεποίησε γνωμικῶς, ἀρετῆς· λέγω καί γνώσεως, ὀνομασθῆναι. Ἐφ᾿ ὧν γάρ ἡ γνώμη γενναίως διά τῶν ἀρετῶν τόν δυσμαχώτατον τῆς φύσεως κατηγωνίσατο νόμον, καί τήν χρόνου καί αἰῶνος ἰδιότητα διά γνώσως ἀχράντως ἡ τοῦ νοῦ ὑπερίπταται κίνησις, τούτοις οὐκ ἔστιν ἐπιφημίσαι δίκαιον τῶν ἀπολειφθέντων ὡς γνώρισμα τήν ἰδιότητα, ἀλλά μᾶλλον τήν τῶν προσληφθέντων μεγαλοπρέπειαν, ἐξ ὧν καί ἐν οἷς μόνον εἰσί λοιπόν καί ἐπιγινώσκονται. Επεί καί ἡμεῖς φυσικῶς τοῖς ὁρατοῖς ἐπιβάλλοντες ἐκ τῶν χρωμάτων τά σώματα καί γνωρίζομεν καί ὀνομάζομεν, οἷον ὡς φῶς τόν πεφωτισμένον ἀέρα, καί πῦρ τήν οἱανοῦν πυρός ἐξημμένην ὕλην, καί λευκόν τό λευκασμένον σῶμα, καί ὅσα ἄλλα τοιουτότροπα. Εἰ τοίνυν γνωμικῶς τήν ἀρετήν τῆς φύσεως καί τῶν κατ᾿ αὐτήν ἁπάντων προετίμησε, διά τήν καλήν τοῦ ἐφ᾿ ἡμῖν ἀξιώματος αἵρεσιν, κα πάντα χρόνον καί αἰῶνα κατά τήν γνῶσιν ὑπερηκόντισε, πάντα ὅσα μετά Θεόν κατόπιν ἑαυτοῦ γνωστικῶς κατά τήν θεωρίαν ποιησάμενος, οὐδενί τῶν ὄντων ἐμμείνας ᾧ ἐπιθεωρεῖται τό οἱανοῦν πέρα ὁ θεῖος Μελχισεδέκ, πρός δέ τάς θείας καί ἀνάρχους καί ἀθανάτους [οὐσίας] τοῦ Θεοῦ διά τοῦ λόγου κατά χάριν ἐν πνεύματι γεγέννηται, καί σῶαν καί ἀληθῆ ἐν ἑαυτῷ φέρει τοῦ γεννήσαντος Θεοῦ τήν ὁμοίωσιν (ἐπεί καί πᾶσα γέννησις ταὐτόν τῷ γεννῶντι πέφυκεν ἀποτελεῖν τό γεννώμενον· Τό γάρ γεγεννημένον, φησίν, ἐκ τῆς σαρκός, σάρξ ἐστι, τό δέ γεγεννημένον ἐκ τοῦ πνεύματος πνεῦμά ἐστιν), εἰκότως (1141) οὐκ ἐκ τῶν φυσικῶν καί χρονικῶν ἰδωμάτων, οἶς πατήρ τε καί μήτηρ καί γενεαλογία, ἀρχή τε καί τέλος ἡμερῶν περιέχεται, ἅπερ φθάσας ἑαυτοῦ παντελῶς ἐπελύσατο, ἀλλ᾿ ἐκ τῶν θείων καί μακαρίων γνωρισμάτων, οἷς τό εἶδος ἑαυτῷ μετεποίησεν, ὠνομάσθη, ὧν οὐκ ἐφικνεῖται οὐ χρόνος, οὐ φύσις, οὐ λόγος, οὐ νοῦς, οὐδ᾿ ἄλλο τι κατά περιγραφήν φάναι τῶν ὄντων οὐδέν. Ἀπάτωρ οὖν καί ἀμήτωρ καί ἀνενεαλόγητος, μήτε ἀρχήν ἡμερῶν, μήτε τέλος ζωῆς ἔχων, ἀναγέγραπται ὁ μέγας Μελχισεδέκ, ὡς ὁ ἀληθής τῶν θεοφόρων ἀνδρῶν τά περί αὐτοῦ διεσάφησε λόγος, οὐ διά τήν φύσιν τήν κτιστήν καί ἐξ οὐκ ὄντων, καθ᾿ ἥν τοῦ εἶναι ἤρξατό τε καί ἔληξεν, ἀλλά διά τήν χάριν τήν θείαν καί ἄκτιστον, καί ἀεί οὖσαν ὑπέρ πᾶσαν φύσιν καί πάντα