442

That the saints according to the law, by receiving the law spiritually, also foresaw the grace revealed through it.

For all, having expressly foreseen that there would be another worship besides the legal one, proclaimed beforehand the perfection of the most God-befitting life that would appear according to it, both suitable and most proper to nature, as being in need of nothing external for perfection, as has become clear to all who are not ignorant of the divine decrees through the law and the prophets. This very thing especially David and Hezekiah each hinted at, in addition to other things, in the drama concerning himself, the one propitiating God for sin according to the law, the other being honored by God with an addition of life by a statute other than the law.

That he who genuinely follows Christ through the virtues according to disposition becomes both beyond the written and beyond the natural law.

But there is nothing, I think, to prevent the one who has been instructed beforehand in these laws, I mean both the natural and the written, in a God-loving manner, or rather has become God-befitting in them, and apart from these through sincere faith has genuinely followed only the Word that leads to the highest good, and not at all touching in concept any thing or reasoning or thought to which the nature and knowledge of anything whatsoever that is conceived or exists in any way is subject and appears, just as is likely for one who has purposed to follow genuinely Jesus who passed through the heavens, to be able, by the manifestation of the divine light, to receive synecdochically the true knowledge of beings, as is possible for a human being.

(1153) A contemplation of the way according to which he who through all things has become obedient to God becomes beyond the natural and the written law.

For if the whole nature of beings is divided into the intelligible and the sensible, and some are called and are eternal, as having received the beginning of their being in an age, while others are temporal, as having been made in time, and some are subject to intellection, others to sensation, through the indissoluble power of the natural relational property that binds these to each other (for great is the relation of those who understand to the things understood, and of those who perceive to the things perceived, and man, being of soul and a sensing body, through his natural relation and property alternately to each of the divisions of creation, is both circumscribed and circumscribes, the one by his essence, the other by his power, as being divided by his own parts towards these things, and drawing these things to himself in unity through his own proper parts; for he is naturally circumscribed by the intelligible and sensible, as being soul and body, and he is naturally able to circumscribe these by his power, as understanding and perceiving; but God is simply and indefinitely beyond all beings, both the containing and the contained, and—what these are not without—I mean the nature of time and age and place, by which the universe is enclosed, as being completely without relation to all things), therefore he who has wisely discerned how one must love God, who is beyond reason and knowledge and simply any relation whatsoever, set apart also from nature, will pass by all sensible and intelligible things and all time and age and place without relation, and last of all, having supernaturally stripped himself of all activity according to sensation and reason and intellect, he will attain, ineffably and unknowingly, the divine delight that is beyond reason and intellect, according to the way and principle which God who bestows such grace knows, and those who have been deemed worthy to receive it from God, no longer

442

Ὅτι καί οἱ κατά νόμον ἅγιοι πνευματικῶς τόν νόμον ἐκδεχόμενοι τήν δι᾿ αὐτοῦ μηνυομένην χάριν προέβλεπον.

Πάντες γάρ διαῤῥήδην ἑτέραν παρά τήν νομικήν ἔσεσθαι λατρείαν προθεωρήσαντες τό κατ᾿ αὐτήν φανησόμενον τῆς θεοπρεπεστάτης ζωῆς τέλειον προεξήρυξαν, καί τῇ φύσει πρόσφορόν τε καί οἰκειότατον, ὡς μηδενός τῶν ἐκτός πρός τελείωσιν ἐπιδεόμενοι, καθώς πᾶσι δῆλον καθέστηκε τοῖς μή ἀγνοοῦσι τά διά τοῦ νόμου καί τῶν προφητῶν θεῖα θεσπίσματα. Ὅπερ μάλιστα ∆αβίδ καί Ἐζεκίας καί τῷ καθ᾿ ἑαυτόν πρός τοῖς ἄλλοις ἑκάτερος δράματι παρῃνίττετο, ὁ μέν ὑπέρ τῆς ἁμαρτίας νομικῶς τόν Θεόν ἐξιλεούμενος, ὁ δέ προσθήκῃ ζωῆς ἑτέρῳ παρά τόν νόμον θεσμῷ παρά τοῦ Θεοῦ σεμνυνόμενος.

Ὅτι καί ὑπέρ τόν γραπτόν καί ὑπέρ τόν φυσικόν νόμον γίνεται ὁ τῷ Χριστῷ γνησίως διά τῶν ἀρετῶν κατά διάθεσιν ἀκολουθῶν.

Οὐδέν δέ τό κωλύον, ὡς οἶμαι, ἐστί τόν ἐν τούτοις προπαιδευθέντα τοῖς νόμοις, τῷ φυσικῷ τέ φημι καί τῷ γραπτῷ, θεοφιλῶς, ἥπερ τούτοις γενέσθαι θεοπρεπῶς, καί τούτων χωρίς δι᾿ εἰλικρινοῦς πίστεως μόνῳ τῷ ἐπί τό ἀκρότατον ἀγαθόν ἄγοντι λόγῳ γνησίως ἀκολουθήσαντα, καί μηδενός κατ᾿ ἔννοιαν τό παράπαν ἁπτόμενον πράγματος ἤ λογισμοῦ ἤ νοήματος οἷς ἡ ὁπωσοῦν οὖσα παντός τοῦ ὁπωσοῦν νοουμένου τε καί ὄντος φύσις τε καί γνῶσις ὑποπίπτει καί ἐμφαίνεται, ὥσπερ εἰκός τόν ἕπεσθαι γνησίως προθέμενον τῷ διεληλυθότι τούς οὐρανούς Ἰησοῦ, καί τῇ παραδείξει τοῦ θείου φωτός δυνηθῆναι τήν ἀληθῆ τῶν ὄντων, ὡς ἔστιν ἀνθρώπῳ δυνατόν, συνεκδοχικῶς ὑποδέξασθαι γνῶσιν.

(1153) Θεωρία τοῦ τρόπου καθ᾿ ὅν ὑπέρ τόν φυσικόν καί τόν γραπτόν νόμον γίνεται ὁ διά πάντων τῷ θεῷ γενόμενος εὐπειθής.

Εἰ γάρ πᾶσα ἡ τῶν ὄντων φύσις εἰς τά νοητά καί τά αἰσθητά διῄρηται, καί τά μέν λέγεται καί ἔστιν αἰώνια, ὡς ἐν αἰῶνι τοῦ εἶναι λαβόντων ἀρχήν, τά δέ χρονικά, ὡς ἐν χρόνῳ πεποιημένα, καί τά μέν ὑποπίπτει νοήσει, τά δέ αἰσθήσει, διά τήν ταῦτα ἀλλήλοις ἐπισφίγγουσαν τοῦ κατά φύσιν σχετικοῦ ἰδιώματος ἄλυτον δύναμιν (πολλή γάρ ἡ πρός τά νοούμενα τῶν νοούντων καί πρός τά αἰσθητά τῶν αἰσθανομένων ἡ σχέσις, ὁ δέ ἄνθρωπος ἐκ ψυχῆς καί σώματος τυγχάνων αἰσθητικοῦ διά τῆς κατ᾿ ἐπαλλαγήν πρός ἑκάτερα τά τῆς κτίσεως τμήματα φυσικῆς σχέσεώς τε καί ἰδιότητος καί περιγράφεται καί περιγράφει, τό μέν τῇ οὐσίᾳ, τό δέ τῇ δυνάμει, ὡς τοῖς ἑαυτοῦ πρός ταῦτα διαιρούμενος μέρεσι, καί ταῦτα διά τῶν οἰκείων μερῶν ἑαυτῷ καθ᾿ ἕνωσιν ἐπισπώμενος· περιγράφεσθαι γάρ τοῖς νοητοῖς καί αἰσθητοῖς, ὡς ψυχή τυγχάνων καί σῶμα, καί περιγράφειν ταῦτα κατά δύναμιν πέφυκεν, ὡς νοῶν καί αἰσθανόμενος· ὁ δέ Θεός ἁπλῶς καί ἀορίστως ὑπέρ πάντα τά ὄντα ἐστί, τά περιέχοντά τε καί περιεχόμενα καί τήν, ὧν οὐκ ἄνευ ταῦτα, χρόνου φημί καί αἰῶνος καί τόπου φύσιν, οἷς τό πᾶν περικλείεται, ὡς πᾶσι παντελῶς ἄσχετος ὤν), ἄρα σωφρόνως ὁ διαγνούς πῶς ἐρᾷν τοῦ Θεοῦ δεῖ, τοῦ ὑπέρ λόγον καί γνῶσιν καί πάσης ἁπλῶς τῆς οἱασδήποτε παντάπασι σχέσεως, ἐξῃρημένου καί φύσεως, πάντα τά αἰσθητά καί νοητά καί πάντα χρόνον καί αἰῶνα καί τόπον ἀσχέτως παρελεύσεται, καί πάσης τελευταῖον ὅλης τῆς κατ᾿ αἴσθησιν καί λόγον καί νοῦν ἐνεργείας ἑαυτόν ὑπερφυῶς ἀπογυμνώσας ἀῤῥήτως τε καί ἀγνώστως τῆς ὑπέρ λόγον καί νοῦν θείας τερπνότητος ἐπιτεύξεται, καθ᾿ ὅν οἶδε τρόπον τε καί λόγον ὁ τήν τοιαύτην δωρούμενος χάριν Θεός καί οἱ ταύτην παρά Θεοῦ λαβεῖν ἀξιωθέντες, οὐκέτι