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and according to one, simple and unified comprehension of all things, and to whom they draw all who rightly and according to nature use the powers given for this purpose.

From the 42nd oration of the Theologian, concerning what he mentioned of the blessed Job, on the text: "But the things that followed were small, and ordained for the sake of the small."

By comparing, I think, the physical things given after the contests of his temptations with the proclamation made to Job by God, he called them small, as being in no way able to be compared with the eternal things. And he says, "ordained for the sake of the small," evidently the small in gnostic understanding, who are easily scandalized by discussions concerning providence and judgment, and are shaken in their very(1208) piety. Concerning whom, I think, the Lord says in the Gospels, 'Whoever scandalizes one of these little ones;' who, whenever they see a righteous man suffering, or impoverished, or otherwise afflicted (and indeed the weaker ones condemn almost everything with impunity, how much more so in the sudden change of Job, who was confessedly considered righteous by all?) would have suffered this, if his conspicuous and glorious state had not returned to him physically, doubled from its former state. Concerning these, therefore, it was said by the teacher, "ordained for the sake of the small."

From the same oration, on the text, "He cleanses the temple of the traffickers in divinity and sellers of Christ, except that he does this not with a woven scourge, but with persuasive speech."

Neither does this renowned teacher, as some have supposed, show our Lord and God to be more astringent in these things than the blessed father Athanasius, God forbid, nor yet does he show favor to Saint Athanasius by saying that one cleansed the temple of the traffickers in divinity with a scourge, and the other with a word. So that from these things, according to those who say so, it would be necessary to suppose one of two things: either that our Lord and God was ignorant of the gentler method of healing, or that Saint Athanasius, not knowing the ways of spiritual care, pursued an untimely philanthropy. But since the discerning reason, being stirred up within us concerning what we have done, as in some ensouled and living temple, produces a repentance corresponding to our transgressions, through which Christ, the God and Word, always strikes us when we sin, having, as it were, a woven scourge, our very conscience which is woven together from unseemly thoughts and deeds, while Saint Athanasius gently led the stumbling towards correction, as he himself was clothed in the flesh of weakness, for this reason I think this God-minded teacher used this manner of speaking.

From the same author, from the oration improvised against the Eunomians, on the text, "There are some who have itching ears and tongues."

Those who are occupied with words, and have made no small fame for themselves in knowing their precise meanings, say, and having declared it good that to each thing a suitable term must be assigned, expressive of its unmixed particularity in relation to anything else signified, in whatever manner it happens to be spoken, that those who have itching ears and tongues are those wishing to learn or say something newer, and always delighting in novelties, and removing the boundaries, to speak scripturally, which their fathers have set, and taking pleasure in recent and strange things, and of the customary

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τε κατά μίαν, ἁπλῆν καί ἑνιαίαν τῶν πάντων περιοχήν, καί πρός ὅν ἕλκουσι πάντας τούς καλῶς καί κατά φύσιν ταῖς ἐπί τούτῳ δοθείσαις χρωμένους δυνάμεσι.

Ἐκ τοῦ μβ´ λόγου τοῦ Θεολόγου περί ὧν ἐμνήσθη τοῦ μακαρίου Ἰώβ, εἰς τό, · "Τά δέ ἑξῆς μικρά, καί μικρῶν ἕνεκεν οἰκονομηθέντα. "

Τῇ γενομένῃ παρά τοῦ Θεοῦ τῷ Ἰώβ ἀναῤῥήσει, ὡς οἶμαι, συγκρίνων τά μετά τούς ἀγῶνας τῶν πειρασμῶν δοθέντα σωματικά μικρά προσηγόρευσεν, ὡς κατ᾿ οὐδένα τρόπον ταῖς αἰωνίοις δυνάμενα παραβάλλεσθαι. Μικρῶν δέ ἕνεκεν οἰκονομηθέντα φησί, τῶν περί διάνοιαν γνωστικήν δηλονότι μικρῶν τῶν εὐχερῶς ἐν τοῖς περί προνοίας καί κρίσεως λόγοις σκανδαλιζομένων, καί περί αὐτήν τήν(1208) εὐσέβειαν σαλευομένων. Περί ὧν οἶμαι τόν Κύριον ἐν τοῖς Εὐαγγελίοις φάναι, Ὁ σκανδαλίζων ἕνα τῶν μικρῶν τούτων· οἵ ὅταν ἴδωσι δίκαιον ἀσθενοῦντα, ἤ πτωχεύοντα, ἤ ἄλλως κακουχούμενον (καί σχεδόν οἵγε ἀσθενέστεροι ἄδειαν τοῦ παντός κατακρίνουσι, πόσῳ μᾶλλον ἐν τῇ ἀθρόᾳ μεταβολῇ τοῦ Ἰώβ, ὡμολογημένως δίκαιον πᾶσιν ὑπειλημμένου;) εἶχον τοῦτο παθεῖν, εἰ μή πρός τό ἀρχαῖον αὐτῷ σωματικῶς κατά τό διπλάσιον ἐπανῆλθε τό περιφανές καί ἐπίδοξον. Περί τούτων οὖν εἴρηται τῷ διδασκάλῳ, Μικρῶν ἕνεκεν οἰκονομηθέντα.

Ἐκ τοῦ αὐτοῦ λόγου, εἰς τό, " Καθαίρει μέν τό ἱερόν τῶν θεοκαπήλων καί χριστεμπόρων, πλήν ὅσον οὐ φραγελλίῳ πλεκτῷ, λόγῳ δέ πιθανῷ τοῦτο ἐργάζεται."

Οὔτε στυπτικώτερον ἐν τούτοις, ὥς τινες ὑπειλήφασι, τοῦ μακαρίου πατρός Ἀθανασίου τόν Κύριον ἡμῶν καί Θεόν ἀποδείκνυσιν ὁ ἀοίδιμος οὖτος διδάσκαλος, μή γένοιτο, οὔτε μήν καταχαρίζεται τῷ ἁγίῳ Ἀθανασίῳ τῷ τόν μέν φραγελλίῳ, τόν δέ λόγῳ χρησάμενον, καθαίρειν τό ἱερόν τῶν θεοκαπήλων εἰπεῖν. Ὡς ἀνάγκην ἐκ τούτων εἶναι, κατά τούς λέγοντας, δυοῖν θάτερον ὑποληφθῆναι, ἤ τόν Κύριον ἡμῶν καί Θεόν τήν προσηνεστέραν ἠγνοηκέναι μέθοδον τῆς ἰατρείας, ἤ τόν ἅγιον Ἀθανάσιον μή γινώσκοντα τῆς πνευματικῆς ἐπιμελείας τούς τρόπους φιλανθρωπίαν ἄκαιρον μετιέναι. Ἀλλ᾿ ἐπειδή ὁ διαγνωστικός λόγος ὧν πεπράχαμεν ἐν ἡμῖν ἀνακινούμενος, οἷον ἱερῷ τινι ἐμψύχῳ τε καί ζῶντι, ἀναλογοῦσαν τοῖς πλημμεληθεῖσι μεταμέλειαν ἐργάζεται, δι᾿ ἧς Χριστός ὁ Θεός καί Λόγος ἀεί τύπτει ἡμᾶς ἁμαρτάνοντας, πλεκτόν ὥσπερ ἔχων φραγέλλιον, αὐτήν ἡμῶν τήν ἐξ ἀτόπων ἐννοιῶν συμπεπλεγμένην καί ἔργων συνείδησιν, ὁ δέ ἅγιος Ἀθανάσιος ἠπίως τούς πταίοντας ἐνῆγε πρός διόρθωσιν, ὡς καί αὐτός ἀσθενείας σάρκα περικείμενος, τούτου χάριν τῷ τρόπῳ τούτῳ τῷ λόγῶ χρῆσθαι τόν θεόφρονα τοῦτον οἶμαι διδάσκαλον.

Τοῦ αὐτοῦ ἐκ τοῦ σχεδιασθέντος πρός Εὐνομιανούς λόγου, εἰς τό, " Εἰσί τινες οἱ τήν ἀκοήν κνηθόμενοι καί τήν γλῶτταν."

Φασίν οἱ περί λόγους ἐσχολακότες καί τάς αὐτῶν ἀκριβεῖς σημασίας γινώσκειν, κλέος οὐ τό τυχόν ποιησάμενοι, καί ἑκάστῳ πράγματι φωνήν πρόσφορον δεῖν ἀπονέμεσθαι, παραστατικήν τῆς πρός ὁτιοῦν ἄλλου τοῦ σημαινομένου, καθ᾿ ὅντινα τρόπον τύχοι λεγόμενον, ἀμιγοῦς ἰδιότητος, καλῶς ἔχειν ἀποφηνάμενοι, κνηθομένους δέ τήν ἀκοήν καί τήν γλῶσσαν εἶναι τούς καινότερόν τι μανθάνειν ἤ λέγειν ἐθέλοντας, καί ἀεί ταῖς καινοτομίαις χαίροντας, καί ὅρια μετατιθεμένους, γραφικῶς εἰπεῖν, ἅ ἔθεντο οἱ πατέρες αὐτῶν καί τοῖς προσφάτοις καί ξένοις ἡδομένους, καί τῶν συνήθων