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him by the mystery of grace, changing nothing at all of his nature. And so again, according to the wise teacher, the world above is fulfilled, as the members of the body are gathered worthily to the head, each member (1281) obviously, by its proximity in virtue, harmoniously receiving its fitting position through the architecture of the Spirit, and completing the one who fills all in all, the body that fills all things, being filled from all things. Whether therefore, as has been said, according to the spiritual rebirth of those born according to Christ, or according to the replenishment, which has happened in Christ and through Christ, of the mystical numbers in the heavens—I mean of the divine hundred of rational sheep, and of the mystical ten of intellectual drachmas, and of the precious dyad of the sons—or according to the gathering of the members of the body to their own head and to the first-fruit of their own lump, the world above will in any case be fulfilled according to the teacher, having already been fulfilled in Christ, but to be fulfilled again later in those who are according to Christ, when they will become united with His resurrection as well, who have already become so in the likeness of his death through the same sufferings.

From the same discourse, on the text: "A child is born to us, a Son is also given to us, whose government is upon his shoulder; for it is raised up with the cross."

Wholly through his discourse, adding appropriately to his first discourse the word concerning the Word, which the great prophet Isaiah speaks concerning the incarnate Word, saying mystically, ‘Whose government is upon his shoulder,’ this great teacher, summarily, as is his custom, made clear what one must rightfully think this government to be, by saying: "For it is raised up with the cross." But since the cross admits of many contemplations in the concepts regarding it, it is worthwhile to investigate according to which concept the teacher, in the present case, said the cross is the government. For the cross is contemplated according to its shape, according to its composition, according to the property of its parts, and according to its operation, and according to many other concepts, which are visible to those who love to contemplate divine things. According to shape, then, as when the cross, being contemplated, signifies the power that comprehends all things—both the things above and the things below, on either side—with its own limits; according to composition, as when it reveals being and providence and judgment, that is, their manifestations—I mean wisdom and knowledge and virtue—of the power that governs the universe: being and wisdom as creative, through the vertical line; providence and knowledge as preservative, through the horizontal line; and judgment and virtue as destructive of evil, and as connecting things created and preserved to their own principle and cause through the whole; and according to the property of its parts, when through the (1284) vertical line the cross denotes God, who is always the same and in no way departs from his own permanence on account of his stable and immovable foundation, and through the horizontal line it shows the entire creation of God to be completely dependent, having no other principles of being or foundation apart from God; and according to operation, when it denotes the inactivity and mortification of those fixed upon it, which is the mode of contemplation according to which, as I think, the teacher has now understood the prophetic saying. Just as, therefore, of each office (for it is good to show the truth of things beyond us by examples from our own experience) there are certain insignia, by which those who receive them become manifest to all that one has received this office from the king, for instance the magistrate, the so-called codicils, and another through the sword the

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αὐτόν τῷ τῆς χάριτος μυστηρίῳ, μηδέν τό παράπαν ἀλλοιοῦντες τῆς φύσεως. Καί οὕτω πληροῦται πάλιν κατά τόν σοφόν διδάσκαλον ὁ ἄνω κόσμος, πρός τήν κεφαλήν τῶν μελῶν τοῦ σώματος κατ᾿ ἀξίαν συναγομένων, ἑκάστου δηλονότι μέλους (1281) τῆ κατ᾿ ἀρετήν ἐγγύτητι τήν πρέπουσαν αὐτῷ θέσιν διά τῆς ἀρχιτεκτονίας τοῦ πνεύματος ἐναρμονίως λαμβάνοντος καί συμπληροῦντος τοῦ τά πάντα ἐν πᾶσι πληρουμένου τό σῶμα τό πάντα πληροῦν ἐκ πάντων πληρούμενον. Εἴτε οὖν, ὡς εἴρηται, κατά τήν πνευματικήν ἀναγέννησιν τῶν κατά Χριστόν γεννωμένων, εἴτε κατά τήν ἐν Χριστῷ καί διά Χριστοῦ γεγενημένην τῶν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς μυστικῶν ἀριθμῶν ἀναπλήρωσιν, τῆς τε θείας φημί τῶν λογικῶν προβάτων ἑκατοντάδος, καί τῆς τῶν νοερῶν δραχμῶν μυστικῆς δεκάδος, καί τῆς τῶν υἱῶν τιμίας δυάδος, εἴτε κατά τήν τῶν μελῶν τοῦ σώματος πρός τήν οἰκείαν κεφαλήν καί πρός τήν ἰδίαν ἀπαρχήν τοῦ φυράματος ἐπισυναγωγήν, ὁ ἄνων κόσμος πληρωθήσεται πάντως κατά τόν διδάσκαλον, πληρωθείς μέν ἤδη ἐν Χριστῷ, πληρωθησόμενος δέ ἐν τοῖς κατά Χριστόν αὖθις ὕστερον, ἡνίκα σύμφυτοι γενήσονται καί τῆς ἀναστάσεως αὐτοῦ οἵγε τῷ ὁμοιώματι τοῦ θανάτου αὐτοῦ διά τῶν αὐτῶν παθημάτων ἤδη γεγονότες.

Ἐκ τοῦ αὐτοῦ λόγου, εἰς τό· " Παιδίον ἐγεννήθη ἡμῖν Υἱός καί ἐδόθη ἡμῖν, οὗ ἡ ἀρχή ἐπί τοῦ ὤμου αὐτοῦ· τῷ γάρ σταυρῷ συνεπαίρεται."

Ὅλος διά τοῦ λόγου τῷ πρώτῳ λόγῳ προσθέμενος κατά λόγον τόν περί τοῦ Λόγου λόγον ὅν μέγας προφήτης Ἡσαΐας ποιεῖται περί τοῦ σαρκωθέντος Λόγου, μυστικῶς φήσας, Οὗ ἡ ἀρχή ἐπί τοῦ ὤμου αὐτοῦ, συνοπτικῶς, ὡς ἔθος αὐτῷ ἐστι, τίνα τήν ἀρχήν ταύτην δεῖν οἴεσθαι θέμις διετράνωσεν ὁ μέγας οὗτος διδάσκαλος, εἰπών· "Τῷ γάρ σταυρῷ συνεπαίρεται." Ἀλλ᾿ ἐπειδή πολλάς ὁ σταυρός ταῖς περί αὐτόν ἐπινοίαις ἐπιδέχεται θεωρίας, ἄξιόν ἐστι ζητῆσαι κατά ποίαν ἐπίνοιαν τόν σταυρόν ἐπί τοῦ παρόντος ἀρχήν ὁ διδάσκαλος εἶπε. Θεωρεῖται γάρ ὁ σταυρός κατά σχῆμα, κατά σύνθεσιν, κατά τήν τῶν μερῶν ἰδιότητα, καί κατ᾿ ἐνέργειαν καί κατ᾿ ἄλλας πολλάς ἐπινοίας, αἱ τοῖς τῶν θείων φιλοθεάμοσίν εἰσιν ὁραταί. Κατά σχῆμα μέν, ὡς ὅταν τήν τά ὅλα, τά τε ἄνω καί τά κάτω ἐφ᾿ ἑκάτερα, τοῖς καθ᾿ αὐτά πέρασι διαλαμβάνουσαν ὁ σταυρός θεωρούμενος, ὑποσημαίνῃ δύναμιν· κατά σύνθεσιν δέ, ὡς ὅταν οὐσίαν καί πρόνοιαν καί κρίσιν, ἤγουν τάς τούτων ἐκφάνσεις, σοφίαν φημί καί γνῶσιν καί ἀρετήν τῆς τό πᾶν διεπούσης ἐμφαίνῃ δυνάμεως, τήν μέν οὐσίαν καί τήν σοφίαν ὡς ποιητικήν διά τῆς ὑψιτενοῦς γραμμῆς, τήν δέ πρόνοιαν καί τήν γνῶσιν ὡς περιποιητικήν διά τῆς ἐγκαρσίας, τήν δέ κρίσιν καί τήν ἀρετήν ὡς κακίας ἀναιτερικήν, καί τῆς τῶν πεποιημένων καί περιποιημένων πρός τήν ἰδίαν ἀρχήν καί αἰτίαν συνδετικήν διά τοῦ ὅλου· κατά δέ τήν τῶν μερῶν ἰδιότητα, ὅταν διά μέν τῆς (1284) ὑψιτενοῦς γραμμῆς τόν ἀεί ὡσαύτως ἔχοντα καί τῆς οἰκείας μονιμότητος οὐδαμῶς ἐξιστάμενον διά τήν σταθηράν καί ἀμετακίνητον ἵδρυσιν Θεόν ὁ σταυρός δηλοῖ, διά δέ τῆς ἐγκαρσίας τήν ἅπασαν κτίσιν Θεοῦ παντελῶς ἠρτημένην ὑποφαίνῃ, ἄλλας ἀρχάς τοῦ εἶναι Θεοῦ χωρίς ἤ βάσιν οὐκ ἔχουσαν· κατ᾿ ἐνέργειαν δέ, ὅταν τῶν ὑπ᾿ αὐτῷ πηγνυμένων τήν ἀπραξίαν δηλοῖ καί τήν νέκρωσιν, καθ᾿ ὅντινα τρόπον θεωρίας νῦν, ὡς οἶμαι, τον προφητικόν ὁ διδάσκαλος ἐξείληφε λόγον. Ὥσπερ οὖν ἑκάστης ἀρχῆς (καλόν γάρ τοῖς καθ᾿ ἡμᾶς παραδείγμασι τῶν ὑπέρ ἡμᾶς πραγμάτων ἐνδείξασθαι τήν ἀλήθειαν) εἰσί σήμαντρά τινά δι ὧν οἱ λαμβάνοντες ἔκδηλοι πᾶσι γίνονται ὅτι ὁ μέν τήνδε ἀρχήν παρά τοῦ βασιλέως εἴληφεν, οἷον ὁ ἄρχων τούς λεγομένους κωδικίλλους, ὁ δέ διά τοῦ ξίφους τήν