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of the presence from us, for us, according to our nature, without sin, to be made dense, and to set forth to us appropriately by words and examples the teaching concerning the ineffable things which surpasses the power of all reason (for it is said that he spoke all things in parables, and without a parable he related nothing; it is dear for teachers to use this method, whenever the hearers do not follow what is said in a primary way, and to bring them to a perception of what is being said); or that having ineffably hidden himself for our sake in the principles of beings, he is signified analogously through each of the visible things as through certain letters, whole in all things at once most full, and in each particular complete, whole and undiminished, in different things the undifferentiated and ever holding himself in the same way, in composite things the simple and uncompounded, and in things under a beginning the one without beginning, and the invisible in visible things and in tangible things the intangible; or that for our sake, us who are dense in thought, he deigned both to be embodied for us and to be imprinted in letters and (1288) syllables and words, so that from all these things he might gather together to himself us following him little by little, being made one in spirit, and might lead us up to the simple and unconditioned conception of him, having contracted us so much for his own sake to union with himself, as much as he for our sake expanded himself by a principle of condescension.

From the same discourse, concerning the text: "Not from the things that constitute him, but from the things that are around him, with one impression being gathered from another, to some one image of the truth."

From the things that constitute the essence, that is, from the essence itself, God is never known as being something. For impossible and completely inaccessible to all creation, both visible and invisible equally, is the conception concerning what he is, but from the things around the essence only that he is, and these things being contemplated well and piously, God reveals himself to those who see. But all the things around the essence indicate not what he is, but what he is not, such as the unbegotten, the unoriginate, the infinite, the incorporeal, and as many such things are around the essence, and that he is not something, they do not represent that it is something; but also the principles of providence and judgment, according to which the universe is wisely governed, with which also the harmonious contemplation of nature is said to be about God, showing analogously its creator that he is only. Therefore, since the negations are set in opposition to the affirmations, alternately with one another concerning God they are interwoven in a friendly way and are taken in exchange for one another; for example, the negations, signifying that the Divine is not something, but is not-something, concerning what this not-being is, are united with the affirmations, while the affirmations, signifying only that he is, but not declaring what this is at all, concerning the not-being-something of this being are united with the negations, showing toward one another, indeed, the opposition from contradiction, but concerning God the affinity by the way of the extremes coinciding with one another.

From the same discourse: "Since it was not sufficient for goodness this, to be moved only in the contemplation of itself, but it was necessary for the good to be poured out and to travel forth so that those who receive benefits might be more numerous."

Having asked the often-mentioned great and wise elder about this, he said that through these things the great and God-bearing Gregory was declaring that the same God in himself alone, as being indeed properly one, having nothing at all co-conceived with himself according to the

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παρουσίας ἐξ ἡμῶν δι᾿ ἡμᾶς καθ᾿ ἡμᾶς ἁμαρτίας χωρίς παχυνθῆναι, καί ἡμῖν προσφυῶς φωναῖς τε καί παραδείγμασι τήν περί τῶν ἀποῤῥήτων καί παντός λόγου δύναμιν ὑπερβαίνουσαν ἐκθέσθαι διδασκαλίαν (διά παραβολῶν γάρ εἴρηται πάντα λελαληκέναι, καί χωρίς παραβολῆς μηδέν διεξιέναι· φίλον οὕτω τοῖς διδασκάλοις χρῆσθαι, ἐπάν οἱ ἀκροαταί μή παρακολουθῶσι τοῖς πρωτοτύπως λεγομένοις, καί εἰς συναίσθησιν αὐτούς ἄγειν τῶν λεγομένων)· ἤ ὅτι τοῖς τῶν ὄντων ἑαυτόν δι᾿ ἡμᾶς ἀποῤῥήτως ἐγκρύψας λόγοις ἀναλόγως δι᾿ ἑκάστου τῶν ὁρωμένων ὡς διά τινων γραμμάτων ὑποσημαίνεται, ὅλος ἐν ὅλοις ἅμα πληρέστατος, καί τό καθ᾿ ἕκαστον ὁλόκληρος, ὅλος καί ἀνελάττωτος, ἐν τοῖς διαφόροις ὁ ἀδιάφορος καί ὡσαύτως ἀεί ἔχων, ἐν τοῖς συνθέτοις ὁ ἁπλοῦς καί ἀσύνθετος, καί ἐν τοῖς ὑπό ἀρχήν ὁ ἄναρχος, καί ὁ ἀόρατος ἐν τοῖς ὁρωμένοις καί ἐν τοῖς ἁπτοῖς ὁ ἀναφής· ἤ ὅτι δι᾿ ἡμᾶς, τούς παχεῖς τήν διάνοιαν, σωματωθῆναί τε δι᾿ ἡμᾶς καί γράμμασι καί (1288) συλλαβαῖς καί φωναῖς τυπωθῆναι κατεδέξατο, ἵνα ἐκ πάντων τούτων ἡμᾶς ἑπομένους αὐτῷ κατά βραχύ πρός ἑαυτόν συναγάγῃ, ἑνοποιηθέντος τῷ πνεύματι, καί εἰς τήν ἁπλῆν περί αὐτοῦ καί ἄσχετον ἔννοιαν ἀναγάγοι, τοσοῦτον ἡμᾶς δι᾿ ἑαυτόν πρός ἕνωσιν ἑαυτοῦ συστείλας, ὅσον αὐτός δι᾿ ἡμᾶς ἑαυτόν συγκαταβάσεως λόγῳ διέστειλεν.

Ἐκ τοῦ αὐτοῦ λόγου, εἰς τό· " Οὐκ ἐκ τῶν κατ' αὐτόν, ἀλλ᾿ ἐκ τῶν περί αὐτόν, ἄλλης ἐξ ἄλλου φαντασίας συλλεγομένης, εἰς ἕν τι τῆς ἀληθείας ἴνδαλμα."

Ἐκ τῶν κατά τήν οὐσίαν, τουτέστι ἐκ τῆς οὐσίας αὐτῆς, ὁ Θεός οὐδέποτέ τι ὑπάρχων γινώσκεται. Ἀμήχανος γάρ καί παντελῶς ἄβατος πάσῃ τῇ κτίσει, ὁρατῇ τε καί ἀοράτῳ κατά τό ἴσον, ἡ περί τοῦ τί καθέστηκεν ἔννοια, ἀλλ᾿ ἐκ τῶν περί τήν οὐσίαν μόνον ὅτι ἔστι, καί ταῦτα καλῶς τε καί εὐσεβῶς θεωρουμένων, τοῖς ὁρῶσιν ὁ Θεός ἐαυτόν ὑπενδίδωσι. Πάντα δέ τά περί τήν οὐσίαν οὐ τό τί ἐστιν, ἀλλά τί οὐκ ἔστιν ὑποδηλοῖ, οἷον τό ἀγένητον, τό ἄναρχον, τό ἄπειρον, τό ἀσώματον, καί ὅσα τοιαῦτα περί τήν οὐσίαν εἰσί, καί τό τι μή εἶναι, οὐχ ὅτι δέ τό τι εἶναι αὐτήν παριστῶσιν· ἀλλά καί οἱ τῆς προνοίας καί τῆς κρίσεως λόγοι, καθ᾿ οὕς τό πᾶν σοφῶς διεξάγεται, μεθ᾿ ὧν καί ἡ ἐναρμόνιος τῆς φύσεως θεωρία περί Θεοῦ εἶναι λέγεται, τόν δημιουργόν ἑαυτῆς ὅτι ἔστι μόνον ἀναλόγως δεικνύουσα. Ἐναντίως οὖν ταῖς καταφάσεσι κειμένων τῶν ἀποφάσεων, ἐναλλάξ ἀλλήλαις περί Θεόν φιλικῶς συμπλέκονται καί ἀλλήλων ἀντιπαραλαμβάνονται· οἷον αἱ μέν ἀποφάσεις τό μή τι εἶναι, ἀλλά τι μή εἶναι σημαίνουσαι τό Θεῖον, περί τό τί εἶναι τό τοῦτο μή ὄν, ἑνοῦνται ταῖς καταφάσεσιν, αἱ δέ καταφάσεις τό μόνον ὅτι ἔστι, τίποτε δέ τοῦτό ἐστι μή δηλοῦσαι, περί τό τι μή εἶναι τό τοῦτο ὄν ἑνοῦνται ταῖς ἀποφάσεσι, πρός μέν ἀλλήλας δεικνύουσαι τήν ἐξ ἀντιθέσεως ἐναντιότητα, περί δέ τόν Θεόν τῷ εἰς ἀλλήλα τῶν ἄκρων κατά περίπτωσιν τρόπῳ τήν οἰκειότητα.

Ἐκ τοῦ αὐτοῦ λόγου· " Ἐπεί δέ οὐκ ἤρκει τῇ ἀγαθότητι τοῦτο τό κεινεῖσθαι μόνον τῇ ἑαυτῆς θεωρίᾳ, ἀλλ᾿ ἔδει χεθῆναι τό ἀγαθόν καί ὁδεῦσαι ὡς πλέονα εἶναι τά εὐεργετούμενα."

Τόν πολλάκις εἰρημένον ἐρωτήσας περί τούτου μέγαν καί σοφόν γέροντα δηλοῦν ἔφη διά τούτων τόν μέγαν καί θεοφόρον Γρηγόριον τό τόν αὐτόν Θεόν ἐν ἑαυτῷ μόνον, οἷα δή ἕνα κυρίως ὄντα, μηδέν ἑαυτῷ τό παράπαν συνεπινοούμενον ἔχοντα κατά τήν