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symbol. For he stumbled after gaining knowledge, suffering something human, and did not keep his disposition of virtue and knowledge unchangeable. For this reason, perhaps, he is not written to have leaped for the Word from the womb, like the great John, but after the complete destruction of the foreigners and the restoration of the ark, that is, after the withdrawal of the passions and the return of knowledge. Therefore, John is a type of all those who are born in spirit through repentance according to virtue and knowledge, and who through progress preserve until the end an unchangeable disposition in these things; while David is a type of all those who stumble after gaining knowledge, and again through repentance bring back the exultation of divine joy of the soul according to virtue and knowledge. Therefore, being concise, and having intellectually condensed in spirit the power of the word into breadth, the great teacher compared the hearers of the divine oracles to the great John and David, through the disposition of each one, as each of those living piously is certainly configured, as I think, according to the manner well-attributed to each, as if crying out explicitly that All you who have received the divine Word of virtue and of knowledge conceived in yourselves through repentance, either, like the great John, have preserved from beginning to end through progress the soul's divine leaping for him unchangeably in disposition, being subject to no form of evil and ignorance at all, or, like the blessed David, even if something undesired has happened to you in your divine course, you strive diligently through repentance to bring back to yourselves virtue and knowledge with the efforts of patience and the exercises of divine words, and do not, by slothfully surrendering to the passions this divine ark in you, I mean of virtue and of knowledge, suffer the fate of the priest Eli, and falling backwards at the gates of the temple in Shiloh die, with the shoulder of practice being broken.

Which, as I think, this blessed Father teaches more clearly in his sermon on New Sunday, saying: "We are commanded to sing a new song to the Lord, whether we are those dragged down into Babylon and the evil (1293) confusion by sin, and then saved back to Jerusalem, and there indeed unable to sing the divine ode as on a foreign land, but here establishing a new ode and way of life, or whether we are those who have remained in the good and are making progress, having already achieved some things, and achieving others from the renewing Spirit. "These things I think the teacher said, having understood them conjecturally according to my own folly:" "Now receive for me the conception and leap up, even if not like John from the womb, but like David at the resting of the ark, having comprehended the theory of the things said in a manner according to the worth and kind of the theory. For the precise curators of such mysteries and the lovers and spectators of the spiritual words concerning them say that the universal principle of Scriptural theory, being one, is contemplated as expanded in ten ways: by place, time, kind, person, worth (that is, pursuit), practical, natural, theological, philosophy, present, and future (that is, type and truth), and again, being brought together, to describe the five in three ways, and again the three in two, and to enclose the two in one completely unnumbered principle; for example, to bring the five—those according to time and place and kind and person and worth—into the three of the practical and natural and theological; and these again, being three, into two, those signifying both the present and the future; and these into the perfecting and simple, as they say, and all-encompassing ineffable Word, from which in procession came the universal decad of the modes of Scriptural theory, and into which as a beginning by circumscription the same decad returns upwards into a monad again

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σύμβολον. Παρέπεσε γάρ μετά τήν ἐπίγνωσιν, ἀνθρώπινόν τι παθῶν, καί τήν ἕξιν τῆς ἀρετῆς καί τῆς γνώσεως οὐκ ἐφύλαξεν ἄτρεπτον. ∆ιό τυχόν οὐδέ ἀπό γαστρός τοῦ λόγου προσκιρτῆσαι γέγραπται κατά τόν μέγαν Ἰωάννην, ἀλλά μετά τήν τῶν ἀλλοφύλων τελείαν ἀναίρεσιν καί τήν τῆς κιβωτοῦ ἀποκατάστασιν, τουτέστι μετά τήν τῶν παθῶν ὑποχώρησιν καί τήν τῆς γνώσεως αὖθις ἐπάνοδον. Τύπος οὖν ἐστιν ὁ μέν Ἰωάννης πάντων τῶν κατ᾿ ἀρετήν καί γνῶσιν διά μετανοίας ἐν πνεύματι γεννωμένων, καί μέχρι τέλους διά προκοπῆς τήν ἐν τούτοις ἕξιν ἄτρεπτον διατηρούντων, ὁ δέ ∆αβίδ πάντων τῶν μετά τήν ἐπίγνωσιν παραπιπτόντων, καί πάλιν διά μετανοίας τό κατ᾿ ἀρετήν καί γνῶσιν ἐπαναγόντων τῆς ψυχῆς τῆς θείας χαρᾶς ἀγαλλίαμα. Σύντομος οὖν ὑπάρχων, καί τῷ πνεύματι τήν εἰς πλάτος τοῦ λόγου δύναμιν νοερῶς συστείλας ὁ μέγας διδάσκαλος, Ἰωάννῃ καί ∆αβίδ τοῖς μεγάλοις παρείκασε διά τῆς καθ᾿ ἑκάτερον ἕξεως τούς τῶν θείων λογίων ἀκροατάς, ὡς ἑνί πάντως τούτων, καθάπερ οἶμαι, κατά τόν ἐφ᾿ ἑκάστῳ καλῶς ἀποδοθέντα τρόπον, ἑκάστου τῶν κατ᾿ εὐσέβειαν ζώντων ἐνισχημένου, οἱονεί διαῤῥήδην βοῶν ὅτιπερ Πάντες ὅσοι τόν θεῖον τῆς ἀρετῆς καί τῆς γνώσεως ἐν ἑαυτοῖς διά μετανοίας κυϊσκόμενον ἐδέξασθε Λόγον, ἤ κατά τόν μέγαν Ἰωάννην ἐξ ἀρχῆς μέχρι τέλους διά προκοπῆς τό ἐπ' αὐτῷ τῆς ψυχῆς κατά τήν ἕξιν ἀτρέπτως θείον διατηρήσατε σκίρτημα, μηδενί τό παράπαν ὑπαγόμενοι κακίας εἴδει καί ἀγνωσίᾳ, ἤ κατά τόν μακάριον ∆αβίδ, κἄν εἰ συμβέβηκέ τι κατά τόν θεῖον δρόμον ὑμῖν ἀβούλητον, φιλοπόνως διά μετανοίας σπουδάζεται πρός ἑαυτούς τήν ἀρετήν ἐπαναγαγεῖν καί τήν γνῶσιν ὑπομονῆς τόνοις καί λόγων θείων ἀσκήμασι, καί μή τῇ ῥαθυμίᾳ τοῖς πάθεσιν ἔκδοτον ταύτην τήν ἐν ὑμῖν θείαν, τῆς ἀρετῆς λέγω καί τῆς γνώσεως, ἐάσαντες κιβωτόν τό τοῦ ἱερέως Ἤλει ὑπομένητε πάθος, καί ὀπισθίως πεσόντες περί τάς πύλας τοῦ ναοῦ τοῦ ἐν Σηλώμ ἀποθάνητε, τόν ὦμον τῆς πράξεως συντριβέντες.

Ὅπερ, ὡς οἶμαι, σαφέστερον διδάσκων ὁ μακάριος οὗτος Πατήρ ἐν τῷ εἰς τήν Καινήν Κυριακήν λόγῳ φησί " ᾍδειν δέ τῷ Κυρίῳ ᾆσμα καινόν κελευόμεθα, εἴτε οἱ εἰς Βαβυλῶνα καί τήν πονηράν (1293) σύγχυσιν κατασυρέντες ὑπό τῆς ἁμαρτίας, ἔπειτα πρός Ἱερουσαλήμ ἀνασωθέντες, κἀκεῖ μέν οὐ δυνάμενοι τήν θείαν ᾄδειν ᾠδήν ὡς ἐπί γῆς ἀλλοτρίας, ἐνταῦθα δέ νέαν ᾠδήν καί πολιτείαν ἱστάμενοι, εἴτε οἱ μείναντες ἐν τῷ καλῷ καί προκόπτοντες, καί τό μέν κατωρθωκότες ἤδη, τό δέ κατορθοῦντες παρά τοῦ καινοποιοῦ Πνεύματος. "Ταῦτα στοχαστικῶς κατά τήν ἐμήν ἀφροσύνην νενοηκότα τόν διδάσκαλον φάναι νομίζω·" Νυνί δέ μοι δέξαι τήν κύησιν καί προσκίρτησον, εἰ καί μή ὡς Ἰωάννης ἀπό γαστρός, ἀλλ᾿ ὡς ∆αβίδ ἐπί τῇ καταπαύσει τῆς κιβωτοῦ, τῷ κατ᾿ ἀξίαν καί γένος τῆς θεωρίας τρόπῳ συνῃρηκότα τήν τῶν εἰρημένων θεωρίαν. Φασί γάρ οἱ τῶν τοιούτων ἀκριβεῖς ἐπιμεληταί μυστηρίων καί τῶν ἐπ᾿ αὐτοῖς πνευματικῶν λόγων ἐρασταί καί φιλοθεάμονες, τόν καθόλου τῆς Γραφικῆς θεωρίας λόγον, ἕνα τυγχάνοντα, δεκαχῶς πλατυνόμενον θεωρεῖσθαι, τόπῳ, χρόνῳ, γένει, προσώπῳ, ἀξίᾳ, ἤγουν ἐπιτηδεύματι, πρακτικῇ, φυσικῇ, θεολογικῇ, φιλοσοφίᾳ, ἐνεστῶτι, καί μέλλοντι, ἤγουν τύπῳ καί ἀληθείᾳ, καί αὖθις συναγόμενον τούς πέντε τρισί περιγράφειν τρόποις, καί πάλιν δυσί τούς τρεῖς, καί τούς δύο ἑνί συγκλείειν παντελῶς μή ἀριθμουμένῳ λόγῳ· οἷον τούς κατά χρόνον καί τόπον καί γένος καί πρόσωπον καί ἀξίαν, πέντε τυγχάνοντες, εἰς τρεῖς συνάγειν τούς τῆς πρακτικῆς καί φυσικῆς καί θεολογικῆς, τούτους δέ πάλιν τρεῖς ὄντας, εἰς δύο, τούς τό παρόν τε καί τό μέλλον σημαίνοντας, καί τούτους εἰς τόν τελεοτικόν καί ἁπλοῦν, ὥς φασι, καί πάντων περιεκτικόν ἄῤῥητον λόγον, ἐξ οὗ κατά πρόοδον γέγονεν ἡ καθολική τῶν ὑπό θεωρίαν τῆς Γραφῆς τρόπων δεκάς, καί εἰς ὅν ὡς ἀρχήν κατά περιγραφήν ἡ αὐτή δεκάς ἀνατατικῶς εἰς μονάδα πάλιν