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From the same discourse, on, "Natures are made new, and God becomes man." Those who most of the divine mysteries from the followers and servants of the

Logos, and were initiated immediately and at first hand into the knowledge of beings, the saints, having received by succession what was transmitted to them through those before them, say that the substance of all things that have come to be is contained in five divisions; of which they say the first is that which divides the created nature as a whole, which received its being through generation, from the uncreated nature. For they say that God, having in goodness (1305) made the splendid arrangement of all beings, did not make manifest to it from the start any distinguishing division, which they call ignorance. For that which naturally divides these things from one another, never admitting a union into one substance, as it is unable to demonstrate one and the same principle, they left unexpressed. And a second, by which the whole of nature which received its being through creation is divided by God into intelligible and sensible. A third, by which the sensible nature is divided into heaven and earth. And a fourth, by which the earth is divided into paradise and the inhabited world. And a fifth, by which man—introduced into being by generation for a good purpose over all, like a most cohesive workshop of the whole, and naturally mediating through himself for all the extremes of every division—is divided into male and female, clearly possessing naturally in the mediations of all the extremes the power for union, through the relative property of his own parts to all the extremes. Through this power, the way that fulfills the cause of the generation of the divided things was about to make manifest through itself the great mystery of the divine purpose, bringing to completion in God the union of the extremes among beings to one another, proceeding harmoniously, anagogically, and in succession from the near to the far, and from the lesser to the greater. For this very reason man is introduced last among beings, like a certain natural bond, mediating for the extremes of the whole through his own parts, and leading into one in himself things that are by nature greatly separated from each other by distance, so that, having first begun from his own division and proceeding in sequence and order through the intermediaries, he might receive into God, where there is no division, the end of the lofty ascent that occurs through all things in union—the union that gathers all things to God as cause; having shaken off entirely from nature, through a most dispassionate disposition concerning divine virtue, the property of female and male, which is in no way connected, that is, to the preceding plan of the divine intention concerning the generation of man, so that he might be shown and become, according to the divine intention, man alone, not divided by the designation of male and female, according to which principle he was also primarily created, not being partitioned into the parts that now exist concerning him, on account of the perfect knowledge of his own, as I said, principle according to which he exists. Then, having united paradise and the inhabited world through his own holy way of life, he would make the earth one, not divided for him according to the difference of its parts, but rather brought together, as one who has suffered no subjection to any of its parts. Then, having united heaven and earth through an identity of life with the angels in every way according to virtue, as is possible for men, he would make the sensible creation one, (1308) completely indivisible in itself, not being divided for him locally at all by distances, having become light in spirit and not held down to the earth by any bodily weight, and not hindered from the ascent to the heavens on account of the mind’s perfect invisibility to these things as it genuinely hastens towards God, and wisely makes its ascent to him in succession, as on a common road, naturally treading on that which came before it. Then, in addition to these, having united the intelligible and the sensible through the likeness to the angels according to

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Ἐκ τοῦ αὐτοῦ λόγου, εἰς τό, " Καινοτομοῦνται φύσεις, καί Θεός ἄνθρωπος γίνεται. " Οἱ τά πολλά τῶν θείων μυστηρίων ἐκ τῶν ὀπαδῶν καί ὑπηρετῶν γενομένων τοῦ

Λόγου, καί αὐτόθεν ἀμέσως τήν τῶν ὄντων μυηθέντων γνῶσιν, κατά διαδοχήν διά τῶν πρό αὐτῶν εἰς αὐτούς διαδοθέντα λαβόντες ἅγιοί φασιν πέντε διαιρέσεσι διειλῆφθαι τήν πάντων τῶν γεγονότων ὑπόστασιν· ὧν πρώτην μέν φασιν εἶναι τήν διαιροῦσαν τῆς ἀκτίστου φύσεως τήν κτιστήν καθόλου φύσιν, καί διά γενέσεως τό εἶναι λαβοῦσαν. Φασί γάρ τόν Θεόν ἀγαθότητι (1305) πεποιηκότα τῶν ὄντων ἁπάντων λαμπράν διακόσμησιν, μή αὐτόθεν αὐτῇ καταφανῆ γενέσθαι τινά καί διακρίνουσαν ἄγνοιαν διαίρεσιν λέγοντες. Τήν γάρ φυσικῶς ἀλλήλων ταῦτα διαιροῦσαν, μηδέποτε δεχομένην εἰς μίαν οὐσίαν ἕνωσιν, ὡς τόν ἕνα καί τόν αὐτόν μή δυναμένην ἐπιδέξασθαι λόγον εἴασαν ἄῤῤητον. ∆ευτέραν δέ, καθ᾿ ἥν ἡ διά κτίσεως τό εἶναι λαβοῦσα σύμπασα φύσις ὑπό Θεοῦ διαιρεῖται εἰς νοητά καί αἰσθητά. Τρίτην, καθ᾿ ἥν ἡ αἰσθητή φύσις διαιρεῖται εἰς οὐρανόν καί γῆν. Τετάρτην δέ, καθ᾿ ἥν ἡ γῆ διαιρεῖται εἰς παράδεισον καί οἰκουμένην, καί Πέμπτην, καθ᾿ ἥν ὁ ἐπί πᾶσιν, ὥσπερ τι τῶν ὅλων συνεκτικώτατον ἐργαστήριον, καί πᾶσι τοῖς κατά πᾶσαν διαίρεσιν ἄκροις δι᾿ αὐτοῦ φυσικῶς μεσιτεύων ἀγαθοπρεπῶς κατά γένεσιν τοῖς οὖσιν ἐπεισαχθείς ἄνθρωπος διαιρεῖται εἰς ἄρσεν καί θῆλυ, πᾶσαν ἔχων δηλαδή φυσικῶς ταῖς τῶν ἄκρων πάντων μεσότησι διά τῆς πρός τά ἄκρα πάντα τῶν ἰδίων μερῶν σχετικῆς ἰδιότητος τήν πρός ἕνωσιν δύναμιν, δι᾿ ἧς ὁ κατά τήν αἰτίαν τῆς τῶν διῃρημένων γενέσεως συμπληρούμενος τρόπος ἔμελλε τοῦ θείου σκοποῦ τό μέγα μυστήριον ἔκδηλον δι᾿ ἑαυτοῦ καταστῆσαι, τήν πρός ἄλληλα τῶν ἐν τοῖς οὖσιν ἄκρων ἐναρμονίως ἀπό τῶν προσεχῶν ἐπί τά πόῤῤω, καί τῶν ἡττόνων ἐπί τά κρείττονα καθεξῆς ἀνατατικῶς προϊοῦσαν, εἰς Θεόν ἀποπερατώσας ἕνωσιν. Τούτου δή χάριν ἔσχατος ἐπεισάγεται τοῖς οὖσιν ὁ ἄνθρωπος, οἱονεί σύνδεσμός τις φυσικός τοῖς καθόλου διά τῶν οἰκείων μερῶν μεσιτεύων ἄκροις, καί εἰς ἕν ἄγων ἐν ἑαυτῷ τά πολλῷ κατά τήν φύσιν ἀλλήλων διεστηκότα τῷ διαστήματι, ἵνα τῆς πρός Θεόν, ὡς αἴτιον, τά πάντα συναγούσης ἑνώσεως ἐκ τῆς ἰδίας πρότερον ἀρξάμενος διαιρέσεως καθεξῆς διά τῶν μέσων εἱρμῷ καί τάξει προβαίνων εἰς τόν Θεόν λάβῃ τό πέρας τῆς διά πάντων κατά τήν ἕνωσιν γινομένης ὑψηλῆς ἀναβάσεως, ἐν ὧ οὐκ ἔστι διαίρεσις, τήν μηδαμῶς ἡρτημένην δηλαδή κατά τόν προηγούμενον λόγον τῆς περί τήν γένεσιν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου θείας προθέσεως κατά τό θῆλυ καί τό ἄρσεν ἰδιότητα τῇ περί τήν θείαν ἀρετήν ἀπαθεστάτῃ σχέσει πάντη τῆς φύσεως ἐκτιναξάμενος, ὥστε δειχθῆναί τε καί γενέσθαι κατά τήν θείαν πρόθεσιν ἄνθρωπον μόνον, τῇ κατά τό ἄρσεν καί τό θῆλυ προσηγορίᾳ μή διαιρούμενον, καθ᾿ ὅν καί προηγουμένως γεγένηται λόγον τοῖς νῦν περί αὐτόν οὖσι τμήμασι μή μεριζόμενον, διά τήν τελείαν πρός τόν ἴδιον, ὡς ἔφην, λόγον καθ᾿ ὅν ἐστιν γνῶσιν· εἶτα τόν παράδεισον καί τήν οἰκουμένην διά τῆς οἰκείας ἁγιοπρεποῦς ἀγωγῆς ἑνώσας μίαν ποιήσειε γῆν, μή διαιρούμενην αὐτῷ κατά τήν τῶν μερῶν αὐτῆς διαφοράν, ἀλλά μᾶλλον συναγομένην, ὡς μηδεμίαν πρός μηδέν τῶν αὐτῆς ὑπαγωγήν παθόντι μερῶν· εἶτα οὐρανόν καί γῆν ἑνώσας διά τήν πρός ἀγγέλους τῆς ζωῆς παντί τρόπῳ κατ᾿ ἀρετήν, ὡς ἐφικτόν ἀνθρώποις, ταὐτότητα μίαν ποιήσειεν ἀδιαίρετον (1308) πάντη πρός ἑαυτήν τήν αἰσθητήν κτίσιν, μή διαιρουμένην αὐτῷ τοπικῶς τό παράπαν τοῖς διαστήμασι, κούφῳ γενομένῳ τῷ πνεύματι καί μηδενί βάρει σωματικῷ κατεχομένῳ πρός γῆν, καί τῆς πρός οὐρανούς ἀναβάσεως εἰργομένῳ διά τήν πρός ταῦτα τοῦ νοῦ τελείαν ἀορασίαν γνησίως πρός τόν Θεόν ἐπειγομένου, καί σοφῶς ποιουμένου τῆς πρός αὐτόν ἀνατάσεως ἐφεξῆς, ὡς ἐν ὁδῷ κοινῇ, φυσικῶς τοῦ πρό αὐτοῦ τό φθάσαν ἐπίβασιν· εἶτα τά νοητά καί τά αἰσθητά πρός τούτοις ἑνώσας διά τήν πρός ἀγγέλους κατά τήν